Cilmiga phenomenological

cilmiga Phenomenological - nooc ka mid ah cilmiga fasiraadda, oo u dooda bulshada sifaha sida ugub ah in loo abuuray oo si joogto ah leydin ruuxa lalana shakhsiyaadka. falsafada Phenomenological aasaasay by Edmund Husserl. Raad horumarinta fikradaha xagjirka ah, wuxuu doonayay in uu abuuro falsafad in ay racfaan ka lahaa inuu isha of our waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoon. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in cilmiga sayniska waxaa sii kordheysa ka go'ay xaqiiqda, iyo in noocan oo kale ah xidhiidhka soo celin karaa phenomenology. Ka dib 50 sano oo muran Husserl ayaa waxaa la isticmaalaa by dhowr sociologists kale oo looga golleeyahay in lagu tirtiridda aragtida bulshada aasaasay, gaar ahaan ka dhanka ah functionalism dhismaha, taas oo loo arko inuu yahay ka jaray nolosha bulshada iyo waayo-aragnimo.

falsafada Phenomenological sayniska ayaa lagu bartay iyo nin kale oo caan ah - Alfredom Shyuts, isagoo xer u ah Edmund Husserl. Saamayn ku interactionism ah calaamad iyo fikradaha ah A.Shyuts aragti waaqiciga American isku dayay in la isu geeyo, kuwaas oo laba qaybood oo garashadana phenomenological in si cad loo soo bandhigay in uu shaqada ugu weyn ee - ". Phenomenology The dunida bulshada" muhiim phenomenological kale oo cilmi bulsho waa shuqulkii Berger iyo T.Lukmana "Social Dhismaha Tassna." Bilowgii shaqadooda waa falanqayn phenomenological aqoonta maalin kasta, taas oo had iyo jeer soo jireenka ah ee makiinada. In jiritaan, aqoonta waxaa had iyo jeer si toos ah in ay xal u ah dhibaatooyinka wax ku ool ah oo kala duwan. Markaas Berger iyo Luckman ku doodaya in aqoonta ku ool ah oo la soo saaray shaqsiyaad kuwaasi oo ay saameeyeen jidhka oo dhan aqoonta soo saaray dadka kale.

ah ee cilmiga ah phenomenological suugaanta waa mid aad inta badan la xiriira iska hor imaad ah ee positivism, naturalism, functionalism dhismaha la empiricism. Ilaa xad tani run tahay. Oo weliba, si ay u soo bandhigaan cilmiga ku phenomenological, waxaa jiray sababo kale oo muhiim ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood ku jiray macquulka ah oo dhan cilmiga bulshada. Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee - baahan yahay in la baaro dunida bulshada sida caadiga ah, wax-u-maalmeedka ah, dunida shakhsiga. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loogu tala galay shaqsi ahaan waa kan kara inuu dareemaan, waayo-aragnimo, iyo ku dadaalaan si ay u gaaraan wax. Iyadoo ku saleysan, dunida bulshada, sida maado ka mid ah cilmi-baarista cilmiga, waxaa adduunka ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ahaan beddelay, in si kale loo dhigo, dunida cajiib ah. Hadda adduunka oo bulshada - caalami ah oo nool oo dadka falalka leeyihiin macnaha ah shakhsi ahaan iyo guud ahaanba ma ku xidhan shay kuwa, taas oo iyaga u saameeyo. Halkan waxaa adduunka ka mid ah nolosha iyo wuxuu lahaa inaad wax ka barato cilmiga ku phenomenological.

Phenomenology Modern ee cilmiga, iyo gaar ahaan Taageerayaasha ay, hanuuniyey by xaqiiqada ah in ka baxsan (external) dunida aadanaha waa natiijada abuurniinta miyirka. Haddii aan diido jiritaanka dunida Ujeedada, saynisyahano bulshada aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay noqonayaan muhiim ah in dadka keliya marka ay dhab ahaantii u garan, iyo marka ay soo baxday dadka Ujeedada dibadda si shakhsi ahaan ugu hooseeyey. Xaaladdan oo kale, shaqsiyaadka Arkaa duniduna ma ay aad u badan sida ifafaale ay, ifafaale ie. cilmiga Phenomenological kiiskan ayaa dhaliyay hal gool oo muhiim ah - si aad u ogaato, in la fahmo iyo in la ogaado sida qof ayaa amar ku bixiyay (habeysan) ifafaale dunida gartay in aad maskaxdaada ka dibna u tarjumaan aqoontooda dunida ee nolol maalmeedka. The si fiican ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada noocan oo kale ah, oo ay la socdaan cilmiga ku phenomenological codsatay cilmiga aqoonta. Sayidka, cilmiga phenomenological xiiseynayo aan wax badan dunida Ujeedada ee geedi socodka bulshada iyo ifafaale, wax badan oo jidka dunida iyo qaababka badan Arkaa dadka caadiga ah ee nolol maalmeedka. Taasi waa sababta aan si kalsooni leh u dhihi karaa in taageerayaasha habkani uu ujeedada socda - in ay fahmaan oo fahmaan aduunka ee jiritaankeeda ruuxiga ah.