Currant Red "Natalie": description ee kala duwan ee, sawir, dib u eegista

beeralayda badan oo saaray goobaha ay yihiin noocyo kala duwan ee currants cas. berry waxaa la helay qasacadaysan cajiib qaboobaha, iyo in loola dhaqmo iyaga la qaab cusub ayaa sidoo kale u fiican. Waxaan samaynay go'an ee ku haboon ee kala duwan Ruush dhexe, waxay leedahay astaamo u fiican: caabbi dhaxan, dhalidda, caafimaad wanaagsan. Mid ka mid ah noocyo waa currant cas "Natalie." Kala duwan ee ku haboon yahay gobollada bartamaha iyo koonfurta of Russia.

Redcurrants "Natalie": description ee kala duwan ee

Currant iska leh qoyska of miro yar. Redcurrants, sort of "Natalie" bilaabey Russia sida hybrid mezhsortny. Waxay keentaa wax-soosaarkooda si joogta ah tiro badan oo ah ilaa 12 kg halkii baadiyaha. Berry yihiin oo ku saabsan nooc kasta oo shaqo. In 1991, fasalka waxaa ku qoran in Register State ee Ruush ah. redcurrant Description "Natalie" la sawiro ku jira maqaalka. Kala duwan ayaa ka mid ah beeralayda aad loo jecel yahay.

currant Red "Natalie" u eg geed yar oo midho aad u ballaaran. size caleen - dhexdhexaad ah, midab - cagaaran isdiyaarintiisana buluug ah, matte dhameystaan. sheet record waxay leedahay qarkiisa ah galgaloolan iyo serration badan. xuubkii Dhexe badan lateral. petioles midabka cagaaran, size dhexdhexaad ah.

Ubax waxaa la aasaasay weyn oo qaab baaquli, sepals waxaa lagu midab cawlan-cas. Dhidibka daboolay hoos. Photo of currant cas "Natalie" la soo bandhigay ee maqaalka.

Burush leh miro dhexdhexaad ah, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu burush laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 9 xawilaad waqti ku fulan -. Celceliska. Berry wareegsan, oo cas oo qoto dheer, in badan oo size, gaari mass of 1 garaam. Isteroberiga waxaa lagu gartaa kala qalalan. Maqaarkooda daboolo adag ah, taas oo sahlaysa gaadiidka. hilibka midhaha - berry macaan iyo dhanaan waxaa lagu qiyaasay 4 dhibcood.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of noocyo

Faa'iidooyinka noocyo ka mid ah:

• samoplodnye,
• dhadhamiyaan midhaha,
• berry waxaa si fiican u qaadaa oo ay leeyihiin tayo haynta dheer;
• baadiyaha fruiting wuxuu socdaa illaa 10 sano,
• duurka dhaxan;
• caabiga dulin iyo heley.

currant Red "Natalie", ayaa sheegay in sharaxaad kala duwan iyo khasaaraha ay. Faa'iida la odhan karaa in, muddo ka dib waxa uu noqonayaa baadiyaha ah xerada. Wixii 5-6 sano gacnta caleemaha, darnaanta berry ah ee dhulka ku qaansooyinkooda, taageerada loo baahan yahay.

Isticmaalka currants cas

currant Red waxaa loo arkaa dhirta waxtar leh, waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo ah klorofyll. berry waxaa loo isticmaalaa in meesha laga saaro walxaha sunta ah, ka hortagga caabuq, daaweynta cudurada caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

berry waa qaar aad u badan cusbada macdanta, fitamiino, fareeshka ah. By tirada of vitamin C ma aha strawberries redcurrants liita. Iron iyo potassium in ay qaab-dhismeedka si wanaagsan u saameyneysaa marinnada dhiigga iyo wadnaha, caawin baabi'iyo dheecaanka dheeraadka ah iyo si looga hortago formation of bararka. In currants badan ee vitamin E, iyo A. Waxa kale oo jira fitamiin B1 iyo B2, carotene.

Baaritaanadii la ogaaday in currants cas furokumariny joogo iyo coumarins. Waxyaabahani looga hortago horumarinta burooyinka, anesthetize iyo leeyihiin guryaha kale oo badan oo waxtar leh. Coumarin caawisaa xinjirowga dhiigga xad-dhaaf ah.

Pectins leeyihiin saamayn loogu dhawaaqaa faa'iido on jidhka bini'aadamka,

• saamayn togan ku habka difaaca jirka,
• caawin soo celiyo unugyada dhiigga;
• la kordhiyo waxqabadka antioxidant dhiig;
• loo yareeyo saameynta xun ee daroogada.

klorofyll ka sokow, a berry cas currant kordhay content iodine.

Berry redcurrant hagaajiyo xubnaha caloosha waxqabadka outputted cusbada xad-dhaaf ah u dhaqmaan sida wakiilka anti-bararka.

degtey

currant Red "Natalie" koraan karaa ciidda kasta oo dilaacday. Laakiin ugu fiican waa la gudboon bacrin ah oo carradu la gudboon bacaadka ah ula kaabiga layaal ah 20-25 cm. Gudboon iftiinka Well ku habboon, la gudboon bacaadka ah ula humus xaqiijisatay. Currant ma jecla aysidhka sare, pH ka yar 5.5 sano ka hor laga beerto u baahan in la limed carrada. Xad-dhaafka ah meelaha qalalan sidoo kale ma aha la jecel yahay for "Natalie".

xoortay Plant ugu wanaagsan ee guga hore ama dhamaadka September.

Waayo, geedo soo xulay meelaha guri meel dhexdhexaad ah oo kacsantahay la dhalaalka wanaagsan. meel ku haboon fiican ee currants dhow bowd ilaaliya baadiyaha maalin dabayl. Waa la nadiifinayaa meesha of haramaha.

Seedling aaso 5-10 cm dhulka. laamaha waa la baabbi'iyey, by badh ama ka badan.

Currant uma baahna cross-pollination, laakiin ay joogaan kordhin doontaa dhalidda ee berry dhalan doonaa weyn iyo adkaha. Waayo, kanu noocyo dhirta Ujeedada currant Nuurre Aw on site.

Dura kaynta - mitir iyo badh. Meesha of baadiyaha awood kasta - 1-2 sq. m.

Inta lagu guda jiro caga humus bacarimisani ama meeshii digada, faras, waxaa waxtar leh si aad u dalbato superphosphate, potassium sulfate iyo ash alwaax.

daryeelka

currant Red "Natalie" u baahan waraabiyo laba ama saddex jeer toddobaadkii. On baadiyaha kasta oo u baahan baaldi biyo ah laba jeer maalintii. In marxaladda fruiting ah waxaa muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in fuuq ku filan oo dhulka si looga hortago in hoos u dhac ku soo dajinno Biyaha oo muddo dheer ka.

Currants u baahan tahay xidid iyo bacarimiso foliar iyo ku walaaqaya. Dabayaaqadii September ka yar baadiyaha kasta oo soo bandhigay 100 garaam oo superphosphate iyo 30 garaam oo chloride potassium. Bush humus walaaqaya faras in goobo ku wareegsan-jir. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad rugta ka soo dhaxan hore iyo jiilaalka snowless ilaaliyo.

Waa waxtar leh in ay soo saaraan currant xubin dayrta ama gu'ga. Waayo, kanu godka pre-u diyaar, ka dibna baadiyaha si fiican u waraabiyey. Markaasuu wuxuu qoday, ilaalinta filimka, iyo beeray.

manjooyin

manjooyin sax ah kaa caawin doontaa in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka ee baadiyaha, iyo sidoo kale looga hortago horumarinta cudurada.

dalagga ugu horeysay ee ay soo saaraan sannadkii labaad ama saddexaad ka dib markii laga beerto guga hore ka hor inta ku hari barar ama dayrta goor dambe ilaa uu baraf.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ka tago afar ilaa lix caleemaha ugu caafimaad, kuwo kale la gooyaa xididada, jirrid jirin. caleemaha yaree jir ah (in ka badan 10 sano) iyo bukaanka. Stow sidoo kale laanta berry ku yaal dhulka.

Decimation baadiyaha xilliyo sameeyaa si looga hortago horumarinta cudurka iyo soo bixitaanka of dulin.

Caleemaha jilicsan ka baxo ugu hadhid oo si toos ah. Jilicdo iyo sineyn saaro.

Waxtar leh ay duurka dadka waaweyn isbedel. Ujeedada this, iska jar caleemaha jir ah sannad kasta. Laakiin in aad ka saarto caleemaha aad u tiro badan waqti muhiim ma aha in, waxa ay noqon doontaa, waayo, geedka badan oo stress.

On baadiyaha ah si fiican u jaray ee dhamaadka waa in ay 2-3 laamood qaybaha da'da kala duwan, 15-20 laamood.

cudurka

Currants aan aadka u nugul cudurro. Ka mid ah cudurrada ku dhaca karo nolosha oo dhan, waxaa ka mid ah:

• Anthracnose - caabuq fangas, taas oo u muuqato in muuqaalka kore ee dhibco on caleemaha iyo jinaya,
• humaag xariijimaha - cudur fayras keeno;
• engeeg iyo budada ah.

Si loola cuduradan isticmaalaya xal of sulphate copper, baaruud ah Kolloidol, nitrafena. lacag intaas oo dhammu waxay si taxaddar leh loo isticmaalo.

Waxay kor u formation of cimilada diiran anthracnose, oo ay weheliso qoyaanka. xagaaga roobaadka - muddo wanaagsan loogu talagalay horumarinta cudurka. Cayayaanka qaado kudka fungus in caleemo caafimaad. Wind ayaa sidoo kale ku kordhinaya kala iibsiga ee fangaska.

Xilliga jiilaalka, wakiilka sababaya noloshooda cudur ee caleemaha qalalan ah, sidaas darteed waxaa muhiim ah inuu iyaga ka dhaqaajiyo in waqti.

Inta lagu guda jiro anthracnose xilli qalalan si dhib leh u muuqataa.

Si looga hortago anthracnose iyo cudurrada kale ee dhici duurka loola dhaqmo si xal ee dareeraha ah Bordeaux.

Si kor difaac ee dhirta loo isticmaalo quudinta.

Waayo, ka hortagga cayayaanka iyo cudurada u hoggaansamaan xeerarka soo socda:

• Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad baaqbaaq baadiyaha ah meel fiican nalka,
• si joogto ah u gooyaa ay duurka,
• ka saar haramaha u baahan tahay in hab wakhti;
• waxaa muhiim ah in la sameeyo bacriminta,
• Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan tahay in la nadiifiyaa of caws, si loo baabi'iyo wareer ah ee degaanka.

Redcurrants "Natalie": dib u eegista

Jawaab-celinta ka beeralaydu, currants kala duwan this waxa lagu gartaa goosta wanaagsan, xoog baadiyaha kala duwan.

Milkiilayaasha The ma dareemaan dhibaatooyinka caafimaadka gaarka ah ee fasalka in.

Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah noocyo dhaadheer berry size cajiib ah oo xogta dhadhan wanaagsan.