Dadajin ee kaadida - calaamad u ah cudurka

Microscopy of Texas kaadida waa qayb muhiim ah oo muhiim ah oo Tijaabo caafimaad guud. Khubaro kala saaro xubno ka abaabulay oo soo dadajin kala daadsan. Xubnihii ugu weyn ee faar loo arkaa leukocytes abaabulan, erythrocytes, dhululubada, epithelium; Aan rasmiga ahayn - amorphous ama crystalline cusbada oo dhanba.

dadajin ee kaadida ah oo ay shakhsiyaad caafimaad leh ku jiri kara unugyada squamous goos goos ah ku jira ee kaadi mareenka iyo epithelium KMG ah, oo ku yaalla ee kelyaha miskaha, ureter iyo kaadi haysta. epithelium Kelyaha kaadida dadka caafimaad oo gebi ahaanba maqan.

Marka urethritis iyo prostatitis ragga la abuuri karaa in faar kaadida, ka kooban epithelium squamous. In kaadida haweenka, unugyadan ay joogaan tiro badan. Inta badan laga helay kaadida oo ka mid ah lakabyo epithelium iyo dulmiga horny. dadajin a noocan oo kale ah ayaa xaqiijiyay metaplasia mareenka kaadida xub-axaleedka.

Joogitaanka epithelium KMG dhacdaa inta lagu guda jiro barar ba'an oo ka mid ah kelyaha miskaha, kaadi haysta, intiisa, burooyinka kaadi mareenka, urolithiasis.

unugyada ee tubules kaadida muuqan at intiisa, kelyo xanuun, failure wareegga dhiigga ee kelyaha. albuminuricheskoy amyloidosis Kelyaha masraxa ficil ahaan aan ku weheliyay muuqaalka kore ee epithelium kelyaha, laakiin azotemicheskoy marxaladaha iyo daawayn anti-bararka, hypertension ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. Epithelium isagoo calaamadaha xumaanshaha dufan ka dhacaya amyloidosis waa tilmaan lifaaqa qayb lipoid. epithelium oo kale waxa inta badan la ogaado iyo in ay dhacdo of nephrosis la egyahay. muuqaalka kore ee kelyaha ah unugyada in tiro badan oo lagu arkay nephrosis necrotic.

dadajin White kaadida waxaa sababi kara jiritaanka leukocytes kaadida. Sida caadiga ah, ay ka maqan waxaa ku jira, ama soo gaarto dhacdooyin go'doon yihiin. Pyuria, lagu gartaa joogitaanka ka badan 5 leucocytes in muunad isku dayo wuxuu noqon karaa faafa iyo aseptic. Ereyga waxaa loogu tala galay pyuria ogaanshaha 10 falanqaynta leukocyte cqaadir la qaraar (X400) ee soo dadajin ka helay markii centrifugation kaadida. unugyada dhiiga cad Active maqan ee caadiga ah. ogaanshaha of leukocytes kaadida waa xaqiijinta firfircoon oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen geedi socodka bararka, inkasta oo aanay sheeg ay deegaamaynta meel.

dadajin ee kaadida, kaas oo ka kooban unugyada dhiigga cas waa signal ee cilmi baaris dheeraad ah, sababta oo ah waxay sida caadiga ah ma joogo kaadida. Sababaha ugu badan ee ay dhacdo (haematuria) waa chronic ama glomerulonephritis ba'an, pielotsistit, pyelitis, kelyaha, dhaawac daran oo kalyaha ama kaadi papilloma, urolithiasis, qaaxada mareenka kaadida iyo kelyaha, overdosage daroogada (xinjirowga lidka ku ah, hexamine, sulfonamides) burada.

dadajin ee kaadida ah noocyada kala duwan ee dhululubada muujinaysaa cudurka, sarkhaan, isbeddel ah ee kelyaha.

Loss ee soo dadajin milix iyo xubno macdanta kala duwan waxay ku xiran tahay sifooyinka kala duwan ee kaadida, gaar ahaan on pH ah. Hippuric iyo uric acid, cusbada of acid uric, phosphate calcium, calcium soo dadajin sulfate kaadida, taas oo acidic. Tripelfosfaty, phosphate magnesium, phosphates amorphous, carbonate calcium, kiristaalo sulfanilamide ogaado in kaadida, isagoo dareen xumadoodu.

Ogaado uric acid ee kelyaha, qandho, leukemia, burbureen burooyinka weyn pneumonia ogol yahay, ama dhibta jidhka ku culus, diathesis urate, isticmaalka xaddi badan oo hilibka.

Amorphous faar kaadida urate siin leben ama casaan. Tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ka muuqan in kaadida ee glomerulonephritis dabadheer iyo tan ba'an, fadhiidka ah ee kelyaha, xaaladaha xumad.

cusbo schavelievoy (oxalate) waxaa laga helaa tiro badan oo kaadida inta lagu guda jiro hurgumada kilyaha, rabshooyin shiid calcium, diabetes, qalalka, in isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee khudaarta iyo miraha.

dadajin ee kaadida, uric acid sameeyay ammonium u muuqataa marka cystitis, Wadnaxanuun kelyaha. waxyaabaha kale ee sida caadiga ah lagama helo kaadida sidoo kale muujinaya dhacdo ee cudurada kala duwan. Haddii weecasho wax ka caadi ah falanqaynta kaadida waa lagama maarmaan, la tasho dhakhtar takhasus u leh.