Dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791: Table of Dhacdooyinka Main

dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska on kaas oo la soo bandhigay in dib u eegis oo intaasu waxay ahayd in la sii wado dabiiciga ah ee iska hor imaad u dhexeeya labada awoodaha ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, dalka ayaa guul muhiim ah siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo adkaynayo inuu yahay mid ka mid ah dalalka Yurub keentay.

sababaha

go'an ee khilaafka cusub caddaatay isla markiiba ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed ee 1774. By shuruudaha, Russia fursad u helay inuu Badda Madow, Crimea ayaa lagu dhawaaqay madax banaan dowlada Turkiga. dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska "Sababaha isku dhaca" ku saabsan dhacdooyinka la soo bandhigay ee qaybtan, kacday ka xaqiiqda ah in Turkey rabay si ay ugu aargudaan iyo dib ay booska hore, badiyay Front Bari.

Tani ayaa sidoo kale ka hormarey taxane ah oo dhacdooyin aan sii xoojinaya booska of our dalka ee gobolka this. Saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu noqday taliyaha Crimean Khan, kuwaas oo sarkhaansan yihiin hoggaanka Ruush ahaa. Shan sano ka dib, ayuu kor u siiyey carshigii iyo Jasiiradda in Russia maray. isla sannaddaas, Boqorka Joorijiyaan ayaa heshiis kula saxiixatay dalka, kaas oo Georgia iyo Russia noqday sokeeye.

Habeeynimadii of colaadaha

Against soo jeeda oo ka mid ah guulaha on ra'yiga dadweynaha la yaabey sida safarka ee Catherine II ee New Russia, taasoo aadamuhu Potemkin. Waxay la socday ku Emperor ee Austria, kaas oo noqday isbahaysi. dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska taas oo muujineysa sida isbedel dhab ah geopolitical, ayaa inta badan lagu waday in dhacdooyinkan. Turkey gudbiyay danbays ah in ay madaxda dalka Ruushka, dalbanayaan soo celinta Crimean, kormeerka Ruush maraakiibta in ay Dardanelles iyo soo laabashada xooggiisa badan Georgia maray. Baahida loo diiday, taas oo keentay in dillaaco ee colaadaha.

dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee

dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska "dhacdooyinka Key" taas oo muujinaysaa guusha gacmaha Ruush, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la soo gaartay ciidamada Turkish ee Kinburn. Ciidamada Ruush hogaaminayo Suvorov, kuwaas oo si guul ah iskama isku dayo cadowga inuu soo qabto qalcaddayda this. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa guushii ugu horeysay oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo dhamaystay sannaddii kowaad oo ololaha. Haddii ay dhacdo kale oo durkin sanadkan ahaa guusha diblamaasiyadeed ee dalka, kaas oo helay taageero gooyo Austria.

Isla mar ahaantaana, General Tekeli abaabulay dhowr weerar oo guul on gobolka Kuban ah. isku day labaad si ay u qabsadaan qalcadda ee cadowga, kaas oo la sameeyey ee xilliga qaboobaha, ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystay. Markaas amarka Turkish urursan dadaalka oo dhan on Danube, si loogu diyaar garoobo weerar kale.

Dagaallada 1788

Ruush-Turkish War of 1787-1791, kaas oo ka mid ah miis ka taariikhiyan aasaasiga ah ee dhacdooyinka, oo ay ku guul cajiib u ahaa ciidanka dalka Suvorov iyo Potemkin, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii lagu hareereeyo oo ay foosha xun ee qalcadda Ochakov dumaalay in ay ahayd dharbaaxo xun hoggaanka ciidamada Turkish calaamadeeyay, kuwaas oo lagu qasbay in dib loo dhigo qorshe ay ku weerar on Bender. Isla mar ahaantaana olole militari oo ku biiray ciidamada Austria hoos amarka Lassie, laakiin taatikada uu ku xereen ciidamada military ugu danbeyn keentay in dib u dhacyo halis ah. Rumyantsev ayaa sidoo kale ku amray ciidamada in Podolia, laakiin halkan ilaa shil ah, oo waa inuusan marna yimid.

guul weyn oo

dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska u hibeeyeen ilaa ay dagaalka ugu weyn, calaamadeeyay guul weyn hub qoyska, kaas oo ammaanay madaxda iyo hawlgallada ciidamada maamulayaasha. sanadka soo socda bilaabay waxa Potemkin in Bender dhaqaaqay uu ciidamada ugu weyn. Ciidamada Turkish, markeeda, isku dayeen in ay u ilaaliyaan horumarinta, laakiin Suvorov adkaaday cadowga at Focsani. Markaas vizier mar kale u kacay on weerar, ka go'an in ay ka faa'iidaystaan daciifisa of jagooyinka Russia ee Moldova. Gudbaya Danube ee, uu soo wajahay ciidamada Suvorov iyo Prince Coburg, kuwaas oo mar kale ka adkaaday Ciidamada Turkish. dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska "sokeeye" gaar ahaan waxay muujinaysaa in ciidamada Austria ayaa bixisay taageero dhanka ah Turkigu.

Kuwaas oo guulo waaweyn sanadkii labaad ee dagaalka. Victory ciidanka Ruush si dhab ah welwel ka Prussian, dawladda Ingiriiska, taas oo si xoogan u riixay Port ah in ay sii wadaan dagaalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, in isla sanadkaas, ciidamada Austria qabsadeen Bucharest iyo Belgrade, taas oo si weyn u wiiqay booska Turkish.

1790

dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska "Leaders" taas oo muujinaysa qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee amarka, sannaddii kor ku soo galay ay dulucdii. Sanadkan bilowday dib u dhac u Austrians, kuwaas oo guul darro ka gees ah Turkiga, taas oo keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ashtakooday boqorka ayaa isku raacay in ay wadahadal nabadeed oo dhab ahaantii ka soo baxay dagaalka. dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1791, miiska "Xulafada of Russia" muujisa hadhaagga awoodda u dhaxeeya dhinacyada dagaalamaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Catherine II may ka soo qaybgalin wadahadalo nabadda, iyo ciidamada Ruush sii dagaal.

Turkiga ayaa isku dayay in uu weeraro Crimean ah, laakiin laba jeer dib u garaacay raxan Ruushka hoos amarka FF Ushakov. Markaas Potemkin tegey on weerar iyo ka qabsadeen tiro ka mid ah ciyaartoyda diirada u cadowga, laakiin qalcadda ee Izmail lagu qabtay. Guide Suvorov qaaday by duufaan. Waxa uu ahaa diyaarinta waxaa loogu talagalay si taxadar leh, ay qabatay saynisyahano habeenkii: askartii ka yar uu hoggaanka ku galeen qalcad ah cooshado garabaka dhismayaasha cadowga. Wuxuu ballantaas caanka in Turkigu u cid diray oo ka dib markii guul u horseeday in ciidamada weerarka. Mid ka mid ah tiirarkii amray by Kutuzov. qalcaddayda ayaa lagu qaatay, in, dhab ahaantii, loogu tala galay tub dagaalka ah. Guul iyo la dagaalanka badda, ku guul ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa dagaal ee Fidonisi iyo Kaliakra.

dhamaystirka

Dagaalka dhammaaday saxiixa soo socda dunida Jassy, taas oo Russia xajiseen kulli qaniimooyin, si kastaba ha ahaatee meelaha sida Wallachia, Moldivia iyo Bessarabia, lahaa in la siiyo ilaa Turkey. dagaalkan ayaa xoojisay sharafta caalamiga ah ee boqortooyadii Ruushka, iyo xididaysan ay boos ee Badda Madow, taas oo si gaar ah muhiim u ah horumarinta raxan ah ee dalka iyo sharafta caalamiga ahaa.