Dedeka Baltic: design iyo dhismaha

Near St. Petersburg, meel u dhow dekedda ah ee Ust-Luga, in ay qorshaynayso in ay dhisto warshad wax soo saarka ee gaaska la galeen. mashruuc baaxad weyn oo lagu qiyaasay 1 trillion rubles maalgelinta.

Shuruudaha dhismaha

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in gaaska dhuumaha at qiimaha hoose ka badan la galeen ogan isbeddel ah oo deggan weynaydba codsiga macaamiisha. Marka tan la eego, hoggaanka "Gazprom" Shirkadda go'aan ku saabsan dhismaha xarumaha loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo in heshiisyada faa'iido iyo in saturate suuqa dalbaday in wax soo saarka. Warshad qorsheeyay, Baltic ee Barriga Afrika, ku yaalaan gobolka Leningrad ee, kuwaas oo ka dhacay degaanka ku dhow dekedda Ust-Luga.

Waxa intaa dheer in saadaasha dhaqaalaha, dhismaha ee Barriga bari xaliyaan qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ka jira Gobolka Leningrad ee, waa la dhisi doonaa dhowr laamood dhuumaha gaaska iyo goobaha processing. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay qorshaynaysa in ay bilowdo qeybinayay gaaska dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah, dhisay kaabayaasha this loo baahan yahay.

gool

ujeeddooyinka mudnaanta ee mashruuca "Baltic ee Barriga Afrika" loo yaqaan sahayda gaas la galeen Yurub iyo sidoo kale Hindiya iyo Latin America. Ujeedada dheeraad ah shirkadaha dhismaha waa in ay kor u socodka yar-tanka sahayda ee badda bari, iyo sidoo kale shiday weelashii adeega suuqa la shidaalka (bunkering).

mashruuca

awoodda design ayaa waxaa la dhigay heerka toban million tons oo gaas ah la galeen sannadkii, si ay u sii kordhaya wax soo saarka ee ilaa shan iyo toban million tons sannadkii. Go'aanka ugu danbeeya ee tab shirkadda, ku dhawaaqay madaxda "Gazprom" ee April 2015. Dhismaha ee Barriga Baltic la qorsheeyay in la dhamaystiro 2020. In quarter afraad, sida uu qorshaha, Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka si loo geeyey. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraallo dhawaan warbaahinta, dhamaystirka dhismaha waxaa loo wareejiyey ee 2021-2022 sano, laakiin waxaa jira no comments rasmi ah on arrinta.

Mashruucu wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood:

• Baltic ee Barriga Afrika.
• Pipeline.
• Port terminal ka qabashada haamaha la booyadaha gaaska.

Dhismaha qiimaha hore uu ahaa mid lagu qiyaasaa 460 billion rubles, korodhka qiimaha dhacay oo keliya in rubles, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah waa kala iibsaday doonaa. In la eego dollar, kharashka mashruuca badelin.

Dhismaha qaadi doona hoosaad ah "Gazprom" shirkad "Gazprom ee Barriga St. Petersburg." Partners in hirgelinta qorshaha ku xusan shirkad ah «Gazprom», Shell, wada xaajood kula Mitsui, Mitsubishi. About lix kun oo qof dhisi doonaa Baltic ee Barriga Afrika ah. Designer Guud xaq maal - Machadka Design JSC "Giprospetsgaz". On dhismaha dhuumaha ku lug abbaaraha laba kun ku takhasusay.

ka qaybgalayaasha

maal-yar oo la soo jiidatay doonaa mashruuca Baltic ee Barriga Afrika. "Gazprom" waxaa lagu qeexay mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha keentay in dhismaha warshadda mustaqbalka. Qaabka guud ee St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, lagu qabtay June 2016, Corporation ku saxiixay heshiiska is shirkadda Royal Dutch Shell, oo Xaqiijiyay ujeedka dhinacyada '.

Inkasta oo shirkadda Jarmalka u sheegay inuu doonayo si firfircoon uga qayb dhismaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiis on this aan la saxiixay, ku koobnayn oo kaliya by hubiyo hawadooda. khubarada badankooda isku xiro aaminaad walaac Jarmalka la cunaqabatayn Yurub ka dhanka Russia. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wada xaajood ku saabsan baaxadda qayb ee shirkadda mashruuca Shell yihiin.

In taageero ee mashruuca waxaan ka hadleynaa suurtogalnimada helo share a saamiga guud ee 49% saamiyada. Wadahadal ayaa u socda, laakiin sheekada fadhisay xaqiijiyay macluumaadka in Shell heli kartaa ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah warshadda. Sababta go'aankan waa xaqiiqda ah in shirkadda Jarmal ayaa diyaar u ah in ay bixiso technology liquefaction gaaska.

waxaa la sheegay in "Baltic ee Barriga Afrika" qaab-dhismeedka ka qaybgalayaasha in dhismaha mashruuca waxaa laga yaabaa in la beddelo ee July 2016. Dooni inuu caddeeyo shirkadaha Japan in ay leeyihiin waayo-aragnimo ee suuqa Ruush hirgelinta mashruuca "Sakhalin-2".

Doorashada naqshadeeye

liiska mudnaanta ee "Gazprom" oo gala hawlaha Baltic ee Barriga Afrika. Dhigaayo adag waa in tallaabo xulashada qandaraasle guud. Khubarada wac shirkado dhowr ah oo "Gazprom" ayaa hore u wada shaqeeyeen in geeddi-socodka xalinta dhibaatooyinka kale. In qiimihiisu this taxane ah "VNIPIgazdobycha" - ee la soo dhaafay, naqshadeeye guud ee shirkadaha la mid ah in Primorye (mashruuca aan la fulin).

Sidoo kale waxaa loo bixiyey Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee OJSC "Gazprom Promgaz", mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu da'da weyn in industry ee. Laakiin fursadda ugu fiican si aad u hesho si ay weli ku OAO "Giprospetsgaz" (St. Petersburg). Mid ka mid ah kooxihii dhismaha shirkadda shaqo ku leh ee Barriga Afrika, oo uu leeyahay waayo aragnimo ah ee fulinta hawlaha, mashaariicda sida "Baltic ee Barriga Afrika" (dhirta). Qayb ka mid ah shaqada shirkadda ayaa lagu fuliyey - qabtay Fikirka maalgashiga.

dacwadaha dheeriga ah

Mustaqbalka ee Barriga Afrika Baltic ee laga dhisi doonaa ee dalalkan Wasaaradda Difaaca in ay yihiin dhawr boqol oo mitir u jirta aagga warshadaha ee dekedda leh ee Ust-Luga. qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hirgelinta soo diyaariyeen oo dhan dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska ka. Waxaa fidin doonaa magaalada Volkhov ee Gobolka Leningrad ka. Maalgalinta waxaa loo qoondeeyey article gaar ah ku hadla ee unit warshadaha iyo ganacsiga madax banaan. Dhuunta ayaa si toos ah siin doonaa wax xumu in ay dhirta iyo macaamiisha kale. Maalgelinta dhismaha lagu qaban doonaa barnaamijka macaamiisha gasification.

biyomareenka xoogga 34 waxaa lagu qiyaasay heerka ³ bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran / sano ee Barriga jeedo marka hore u baahan tahay 16.8 xoreynta m ^3. The macaamiisha gaaska hartay ayaa weli ku jira marxaladda qorshaynta. Waxaa jira mashruuc lagu dhiso laba dhirta wax soo saarka ee methanol. Qaybta saddexaad ee mashruuca ee Barriga Afrika oo baaxad weyn oo ah waa terminal badda.

taariikhda dheer

Mashaariicda ugu horeysay ee dhismaha ee Barriga Afrika ayaa loo arkaa "Gazprom" Corporation 2004. Markii hore loogu tala galay in la dhiso warshad in Primorsk, awoodda design Its waa 7 million m ³ / sano, waxaan la qorsheeyay in la hirgaliyo badeecooyinka ee Maraykanka iyo Canada. Sanadkii 2007, fikradda la hakiyay ay guushu ku Dedeka mudada dheer ee garoonka Shtokman, kaas oo sidoo kale qasacadaysan, go'aan inay ku tuuraan ciidamada oo dhan in dhismaha dhuumaha "Nord Stream".

Fikradda ah postroist ee Barriga Gobolka Leningrad dib 2013. Choice jiifay dhexeeya goobaha ee meelaha Vyborg, Primorsk iyo dekedda Ust-Luga. Go'aanka kama dambaysta ah ay guushu ku dekedda lagu qabtay hore January 2015. Asaaska wuxuu ahaayeen faa'iidooyinka dhowr ah oo marinka biyo mareen haboon ee maraakiibta, xaaladaha baraf ah ammaanka. door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by maamulka gobolka Leningrad ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay dhisaan aag ballaadhan warshadaha, kaas oo ay tahay waxaa ka mid ah in ku dhow lix warshado sifeeya saliidda iyo kaxeynayo kiimikada, taas oo u baahan gaaska ilaa toddoba bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran.

saamaynta filayo

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro suuqa tamarta, dhismaha ee Barriga Baltic ku siin doono fursad ay ku samatabbixin gaaska dabiiciga ah Ruush kuwa dalalka Yurub, halkaas oo dhuumaha ma gaadho. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu sheegayaa Spain, halkaas oo warshadaha tamarta-intensive in baabbi'in kaliya shidaalka la galeen keeno in tiro badan. No suuqa yar rajo ah Portugal, xeebaha Faransiis, iyo gobollada koonfureed ee Italy. macaamiisha ugu badan ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah la galeen waa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, inkastoo gaaska iyada oo dhuumo in loo dhiibo in mugga ku filan.

Laakiin khubarada shaki ah oo ku saabsan baahida macaamiisha ajnabiga ah ee gaaska dabiiciga ah Ruush liquefied. Suuqa Tani waa ciyaartoy muddo dheer mashquul cammiran dib qayb ka mid ah oo kaliya in la yareeyo kartaa qiimaha sahayda. Intii suurtogal ah - ilaa inta ma dhihi karno. Doorka wanaagsan ee dhismaha ee Barriga bari ciyaari doono gobolka maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo khatar la tagay oo aan gaaska ka dib markii la sii daayo giraan ah tamarta hal ka mid ah dalalka Baltiga. Dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska waa meesha keliya ma aha dhibaato, laakiin sidoo kale siinayaa wadadii horumarka warshadaha ee Gobolka Leningrad ee.