Stanisława walasiewicz, Orodyahanka Polish: Biography, guulaha ee isboortiga, fadeexadii jinsiga

Stanisława walasiewicz - Orodyahanka reer Poland, ayaa noqday guusha badan ee Olympic Games, si loo soo dajiyo tiro badan oo ah diiwaanka, oo ay ku jiraan heer caalami. In kasta oo warkiisiina wuxuu caalamka iyo aqoonsiga dhimashada iyada ciyaartoyda mudnaanta ka dib markii la weydiiyey. Maxaad this dhici?

Biography: Childhood

Stanislaus (Stefania) walasiewicz stanisława waxa uu ku dhashay April 3, 1911 ahaan jirtay magaalada yar Polish ee SARRAYNTA. Intii lagu guda jiray xaflad ee baabtiiskii, gabadha yar la siiyey magaca quduuska ah - Stephanie. Muddo yar ka dib uu ilmuhu ahaa 3 bilood jir, qoyska (aabbihiis - Julian, hooyada - Veronica Ustsinskie-stanisława walasiewicz) go'aansato in aad u guurto Maraykanka. Halkan gabadha helo magac cusub - Stella Walsh.

Dhalinyarada iyo ciyaaraha xiisaha

Qoyska uu ka deganaa ee Ohio, magaalada Cleveland. Halkan, Stella waxay bilaabeen inay dugsiga hoose tagaan. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan waxay bilowday inay galaan ciyaaraha iyo u jeclaa. First jecel noqon kolayga iyo laliska. Horeba waqtigan, Stella muujisay guusha weyn ee fasalka ka mid ah facooda istaagay ay u diyaar-garowga jirka.

Si dhakhso ah ayay u wareejiyay iyada tamarta iyo dareenka on ciyaaraha fudud. In 1927, at 16 jir, ayay helo meel kooxda Olympic. Waxaa ka mid ahaa in tirada xulka qaranka xubin Maraykanka ee Olympics sanadka soo socda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro fulinta waraaqaha shaaca ka qaaday in gabadha uusan haysan dhalashada Maraykanka of America in laga heli karaa oo keliya ka dib 21 sano. Sababtan awgeed, iyada musharaxnimada ayaa laga saaray liiska.

In 20 ka walasiewicz Orodyahanka reer Poland stanisława u dhaqmo sida hiwaayadda u ah. Waqtigaas, ayay ku nool oo ka shaqeeya sidii karraaniga magaalada Maraykanka ee Cleveland. Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee dhalashada Maraykanka, ayay matalaa danaha America iyo si joogto ah ay badiyeen. Marka Orodyahanka Ajir xitaa heli baabuur ka gobolka.

The guushii ugu horeysay ee weyn

Orodyahanka Polish aan sameeyey quusan ka dib markii laga saaro kooxda Olympic. Waxay furitaankii weyn in ay ku dadaalaan guusha. Ku guuleysiga G. Konopatskaya (Orodyahanka, oo ka dhigan Poland, guuleystay tartanka uga wadahadlan ah) Stanislav ku dhiiraday in uu ku biiro madaxda sare ee xubnaha ka ah kooxda maxaliga ah "Sokol", iyo sidoo kale ururada ciyaaraha Polish. At tartamada oo lagu qabtay walasiewicz dhaqdhaqaaqa digsiga-Slavic stanisława Guuleystay uu guushii ugu horeysay ee waawayn (ayay badisay 5 biladood oo dahab ah). Thanks to ay guul Orodyahanka caanka ah noqdo. Waxay ku bixiyeen in ay sii joogaan dalka Poland oo ay ku biiraan madaxda sare ee ciyaartoyda oo ka mid ah kooxda ciyaaraha maxalliga ah. Stanislav Ogolaaday iyo tababar dhowr sano oo ku hadla oo wakiil ka ah kooxaha Warsaw. In 1930 stanisława walasiewicz heshay horyaalka ee ciyaaraha fudud ugu wanaagsan ee Polish ee sannadka, sida ay akhristayaasha ee wargeyska maxali ah. Laba sano ka dib, Orodyahanka uu noqdo mid la firin si State Polish ah Prize oo duurka ku ah isboortiga.

Olympics 1932

Ka hor inta ciyaaraha Olympic ee 1932, Maraykanka, kalsooni ku guul kale oo track oo beerta ciyaartoyda Polish, iyada bixiya dhalashadiisa iyo rasmi ah ka wakiil ah danaha America ee tartanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr maalmood ka hor diiwaangelinta ee waraaqaha oo dhan Stanislav beddela maanka iyo qaadataa dhalashada Polish. Dhibaatooyinka la xiriira waraaqaha ma kici, maxaa yeelay, nidaamka oo dhan ka dhacay Qunsuliyadda Polish ee New York.

Los Angeles (1932) iyadii u keenay guusha kale - stanisława walasiewicz mar kale noqdo guusha. Waxay ahayd inay awoodaan inay dhigay rikoor adduunka ah ee tartanka haweenka leeyahay ee semi. In Orodyahanka final soo noqnoqda natiijada, taas oo uu ku helay biladda dahabka ah. In isku midka ah, Orodyahanka ka qeyb qaadanaya tartanka uga wadahadlan ah, kaas oo ka dhici 6aad.

Olympics 1932 wuxuu ahaa dhacdo in uu keeno ciyaaraha fudud si ay u fahmaan in nolosha oo dhan dareemay sida polka iyo kuwa kibirka leh waxaa ka mid ah. tallaabo muhim ah iyo aqoonsiga ee ciyaaraha fudud ayaa keentay in ay dadka u weyn ee dalkiisa. Marka soo laabtay, iyada waxaa la siiyay Golden "Cross ee Merit" ah.

Competition ee Warsaw

In 1933, walasiewicz Orodyahanka reer Poland stanisława aado horyaalka ee Warsaw. Halkan iyadu ay ku dhaawacmeen, laakiin inkastoo this, soo laabtay iyadoo 9 biladood oo dahab ah. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxay u dhigaya dhowr diiwaanka dunida ee u tartamaya masaafo gaaban (60 iyo 100 mitir). 7 maalmood ah track iyo duurka ka dib markii Orodyahanka garaaca Kitaabkiisa haweenka ee 60 mitir.

Victory kaliya ku hardiyi ciyaaryahan ah in uu horay u socdo. Waxay aado kulliyadda on waaxda isboortiga. Waxaa iyadu tababar la badan oo ciyaartoyda aan ka yarayn caanka (Mariya Kvasnevskaya, Yadvig Vays iyo kuwo kale).

Ka gaabinta in Germany

Ciyaaraha Olympic ee Berlin ee 1936 ma keenaan horyaalka kale oo bilad dahab ah. kaalinta labaad ay ka qaadatay, ka danbeeya Helen Stevens. Stanisława walasiewicz ahaa sidaas u xanaaqsan ka dhacay, waxa ay isku dayeen in ay ku ashtakeeyaan iyada soo horjeeda in ay run ahaantii waa nin. Stevens wuxuu ahaa mid aad u sarreeya oo ahaa size cagta 43aad in ay ahayd sababta shaki iyada jinsiga. Orodyahanka Polish xitaa ku guulaysteen in ay fuliyaan jeegaga, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadaato reer xamarku ee fikrado iyada. Ciyaaraha Olympic ee Berlin ee 1936 si ay u noqdaan niyad tartanka Olombikada. Waxay xitaa loo arkaa inuu ka tago Isboortiga, laakiinse wakhtigii is raacnay.

Koobka qaramada Yurub 1938

In 1938 ay ka qayb qaataan haweenka horyaalka la mid ah ayaa marka hore qirtay. Stanisława walasiewicz dayactirey iyo ku guuleystay 4 biladood (2 dahab ah iyo 2 lacag ah).

guul kale

On the tartamada caalamiga ah ee hadda ka mid ah haweenka Orodyahanka ku guuleystay 7 biladood (4 dahab iyo lacag 3). Ahaa kooxda heysata horyaalka a badan ee tartanka, lagu qabtay Poland, taas oo la aasaasay 54 record. Waxa uu noqday rikoorka adduunka 14 jeer. 1946 wuxuu noqday stanisława walasiewicz khudbado final ka dhanka Polish. sanadka soo socda, isagoo jira da'da 36, ayada uu go'aansado inuu u dhaqaaqo United States ee deggenaanshaha abadiga ah oo markiiba qaadataa dhalashada degaanka.

ciyaartoyda Nolosha qoyska

Ka dib markii in ka Orodyahanka United States soo laabtay wuxuuna ka mid ahaa dib u dhiska ay nolosha qoyska awoodi. Waxay guursadaa feeryahanka American - Garri Neyla Olson. Laakiin guurka ahaa wakhti dheer. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in xiriirka ka ma jiraan, Stanislaus go'aansatay in ay sii wadaan in ay u dhaqmaan magaca double - Walsh Olson.

Ka dib markii stanisława furiinka walasiewicz kula jooga dadka oo in cawaaqib xun oo ma keeni, Orodyahanka caanka ah wuxuu sii waday inuu la socday hooyadiis ku nooshahay.

Dhammeystirka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaaraha

1951 waxay ahayd sannad ah dhammaystirka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaaraha ee horyaalka. Waxay ku guuleystay tartanka in boodi dheer, inuu noqdo horyaalka Mareykanka ee foomka of ciyaaraha fudud.

In 1975, Stanislaus Volosevich, kooxda heysata horyaalka Olympic, ayaa noqday xisbiga u Hall of Fame ee sports America.

nolosha Dadweynaha

Markii uu ka tagay ciyaaraha xirfadeed walasiewicz stanisława noqday tababare. waqtiga oo dhan Waxay u hibeeyeen ilaa ay nolosha dadweynaha. In isku midka ah shaqada, waxay ka shaqeeyeen in Polonia American ah. Kooxda heysata horyaalka hore ee Olympic isku dayeen in ay taageeraan bilowga ah iyo inta badan noqday abaalmarinta kafaala si fudud, oo polish ah oo ku nool Mareykanka.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ciyaartooyda naftiisa

Ha illoobin walasiewicz stanisława oo ku saabsan dalkiisa. Waxay booqday guryahooda. Markii ugu danbeysay ee u tagtay inay Poland sanadkii 1977, isagoo noqday martida u ahaa kulan Sports Saddexaad. Inkasta oo da'da ay horey u horumarsan, walasiewicz stanisława waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ka qayb galayaasha ka mid ah kulamada ay fogaan ah 60 mitir. In horyaalka safar this siiyey museum maxalliga ah ee ciyaaraha iyo dalxiiska abaalmarinta isboortiga oo dhan, kaas oo dhaliyay 60 gogo '. Stanisława walasiewicz booqasho qorshaysan iyo afaraad Sports Games, oo waxay ahaayeen in la fuliyay in 4 sano. Dhici in aan la loogu tala galay in ay noqon.

December 4, 1980 horyaalka Olympic dhintay. Waxay la dilay. Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta, waxa dhacay intii lagu jiray dhac ah ee dukaanka. Burcad hubeysan ayaa waxaa iska caabiyay by milkiilaha supermarket ah oo uu dibadda u cararay, halkaas oo uu ku arkay qof dumar ah oo dadka waayeelka ah.

Stanisława walasiewicz sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ee maanta dukaanka meesha aad soo iibsatay cajalad in ay qurxiyaan jimicsiga ee kooxda maxaliga ah (nolosha bulshada degan inta badan nolosha dumarka). Waxay kaliya in uu gaari ku fadhiistay. tuug The weeraray Orodyahanka caan ah, laakiin si lama filaan ah gabadha uu ka soo horjeestay. Anigu ma filan sida shot nin ha.

Haweenay iyo nin

Sida uu qabo sharciga Mareykanka in ay dhacdo dhimashada qof si aan dabiici ahayn in maydka qabtay furitaanka. Oo waagaas waxay noqotay this. Natiijada baaritaanka caafimaadka ku guuldareystay in la dhiso xaqiiqda lama filaan ah: Orodyahanka - iyo qof dumar ah, oo nin waqti isku mid ah. Waxay muujiyeen calaamadaha dibadda ee ragga galmada kuwaas oo aan si buuxda u horumariyay. Oo markii natiijada baaritaan dhiig waxa uu aasaasay jiritaanka koromosoomyada ee labada jinsiba. Mararka ay dhacdo: dabeecadda waa khalad, oo meeshii ay hal xidhmo oo koromosoomyada ku badan yihiin ay isku qasan, oo iftiinkuna waa ku dhashay hermaphrodite ah.

In warbaahinta ciyaaraha ka qarxay isku xigta jinsiga. Ka dib oo dhan, nolosha gaarka ah iyo bulshada - waa waxa aad rabto, laakiin guulaha ee isboortiga ku dhex tartamaya dumar ah - waa sheeko kale. Ururada dadweynaha iyo cayaaraha kala qeybiyey laba kooxood: kuwa la tixgeliyo abaal aynaan mutaysan Stanislavy Valasevich, iyo kuwa dalbaday in uu ka tago wax kasta oo sida ay tahay. In kasta oo wada-ballaaran iyo macluumaad warbaahinta on arrinta aan la aqbali.

Bishii December 1980, aaska ka dhacay, ka dib markii taas horyaalka Olympic waxaa lagu aasay leeyay at qubuuraha magaalada American ee Cleveland.

In gobolka Maraykanka ee Ohio, magaalada Cleveland, aasaasay park madadaalada magacaabay Stelly Uolsh.

Sidee tani u dhici?

In 30 sano ka hor dhacdooyinka isboorti aan sameeyay jeegaga dumarka. Haddaba, waxaan la rumaysan yahay in ay muuqaalka iyo si loogu kalsoonaan karo go'aan ka gaari kara galmada ee ka qaybgalaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, stanisława waraaqaha walasiewicz oo dhan si cad u sheegeen in ay tahay qof dumar ah. Waxay ka badbaaday xitaa shahaadada dhalashada iyada.

Tani waxa ay ahayd qalad weyn ururo isboorti ah iyo naadiyo ee fadeexado jinsiga sida mustaqbalka ka dhacay in ka badan hal mar.

Kaliya ee 1966, ee cayaaraha fudud Championships World markii ugu horaysay la hubiyaa on aqoonsiga jinsiga ah u tartameen.