Dhawaaqay Levitan: Biography. Voice siinaysaa rajo, "Moscow hadlaya"

Dhawaaqay Levitan Biography waa mid aad u xiiso iyo madadaalo, la yaqaan oo dhan. Waxa uu ahaa gudoomiyaha Guddiga State oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Uu dhegeysiga, timbre gaarka ah ee codka loo yaqaan "codka bixiyay iyo Victory ah".

Isagu ma uu ku wargeliyay oo keliya ku saabsan dhacdooyinka farxadda leh, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa garacay. About guul laygu sheego oo kaliya Levitan. waxaa yaab ma laha waxa loo yaqaan codka na siinayaa rajo. Cadaawayaashooda ka cabsaday oo nebcaadeen. Ciidamada Soviet iyo muwaadiniinta - jeclaaday. Levitan noqday halyeey military ah, oo codkiisa - sifo ah invariable of Victory.

qoyska

Yuri Levitan waxa uu ku dhashay on 2 October (September 19, Old Style) 1914 in Vladimir. Qoyskiisa ahaa Yuhuudda. Hooyo, Mary Yulyevna, waxaa ku hawlan guriga. Aabbaha, Boris Semenovich, shaqeeyeen sidii dawaarle ah istuudiyaha dhexdiisa. Waxa uu isku tosheen dharka shaqaalaha iyo saraakiisha.

carruurnimada

Yuri carruurnimada ku qaatay magaalada hooyo uu. Levitan jeclaa tan iyo yaraantaadii ku hawlan wareegyada kala duwan. Waxa uu ku gabyeen in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha oo jeclaaday hawlaha manhajka dheeraadka ah ee dugsiga. Waxa uu ku riyoon jiray inuu noqdo abwaan caan ah. Yuri carruurnimada ahaa ka facooda kala duwan ee cod stentorian. Maxaa yeelay, isaga, Levitan dhallinyarada xitaa loo yaqaan "biibiile". Waalidiinta saaxiibbadiis marar badan codsaday in ay qaylin, inuu u soo yeedho Caruurtooda, markii ay ka soo hortiisa la waayay.

Aabbaha George ayaa doonay inay arkaan wiilkiisii adeegga military sida Injineer-motostroitelya. Laakiin Levitan ee dhalinyarada ka yar soo jiidashada ee tiyaatarka ku dhacay oo ku biiray kooxda riwaayadaha ah. Sayidka bilaabay safar uu ku riyoonayay.

formation

Yuri Levitan ka qalin jebin dugsiga sare (fasalka 9) ee 1931. Vladimir Hill Komsomol isaga siiyey tigidh si Moscow in ay galaan jaamacadda. Yuri go'aansaday in la qaato imtixaanka gelitaanka in kinotehnikum Gobolka (hadda VGIK) ah.

Laakiin marka ay ku guuldaraysato filayaa. Guddiga doorashada ayaa isaga ma ha in maxaa yeelay kinotehnikum "okayuschego" Vladimir lahjadda. Markaas Yuri isku dayeen in ay dugsiga tagaan riwaayadaha. Oo haddana, ku guulaysanin. Guddiga Doorashada loo arkaa isaga aad u yar (isagu wuxuu ahaa 17) iyo muuqaalka burjiga.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa Dhawaaqay

Ka dib guuldaradii in baaritaan kinotehnikum iyo Tiyaatarka School, Yuri doonayay in ay shaqo u hesho at dhirta Moscow shaqaalaha fudud ama xitaa dib ugu guriga si Vladimir. Laakiin markaas qaddar qaaday jeedo af badan.

On jidka qabtay indhahaygu dhawaaqay Jury of set oo ah ku hadla on raadiyaha. set waxa uu ahaa tartan, laakiin Levitan weli go'aansaday inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in jihada in. Inkasta oo aan xitaa wax fikrad ah oo ku saabsan xirfad this.

Waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha guddiga doorashada ee ahaa Vasiliy Kachalov. Dhamaan da 'yar wareersan George, dharka ay (duluca iyo T-shirt) iyo gobolka "okayuschy" lahjadda. Guddiga The hore nahey, laakiin markii uu maqlay xiiso, waxaana ay boos fiican, awood iyo sonorous Levitan cod, wuxuu ku qoran sida tababar on raadiyaha.

Yuri Levitan tababaray kooxda Radio Midowga. Oo waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday Gudoomiye ugu weyn. Waxa uu ku noolaa qol yar, taas oo ahayd xaq at istuudiyaha, oo loo isticmaalo sida bakhaar gramophone jabay.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee berrinkii cod-badan

First Yuri sameeyaa shaqada xogo - diyaarinaya asxaabta ismaris iyo shaaha, xafiisyo ku qaadeen waraaqaha iyo waraaqaha. Habeenka A aad u shaqaysay in ka badan burburinta uu lahjadda.

Wuxuu si joogto ah loo hagaajiyo yeerista, ayay la soo shaqeeyay isaga fanaaniinta of Academic Moscow Tiyaatarka, kuwaas oo ku hawlan la ardayda - Litovtseva N., V. Katchalov, N. Tolstova, M. Lebedev, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Dhawr bilood ka dib Levitan waxaa waajib ku qorin istuudiyaha. xilkiisa ka mid ah akhriska wararka gaaban, dhawaaqayo tirada muusikada iyo bedesho taarikada ah.

Stalin ee dareenka

Xilliga jiilaalka 1934 Dhawaaqay mustaqbalka caanka Levitan, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid gaar ah, helay hawl kale - ". Xaqa" in la akhriyo article ka Habeenka On maanta, Yuri ugu horeysay heshay helitaanka makarafoonka. At jajuubi ee qaddar maalintaas cod Levitan maqlay Stalin, kuwaas oo intooda badan soo shaqeeyay habeenkii. Radio wakhtigaas waxaa mar walba ka mid ahaa.

Maqal codka Yuri, Stalin isla markiiba u yeedhay guddoomiyaha Guddiga Radio iyo codsaday in warbixinta subax berri ee Congress 17aad ee CPSU ahaa Dhawaaqay akhriday.

The Dhawaaqay ugu weyn Levitan: duushay mustaqbalkiisa Biography

Levitan, caddaan faraxsan, cajiib ah ula qabsanay hawsha. At 12:00 istuudiyaha la ii soo dejiyey xirmo warbixin Stalin ee. Yuri shantii subaxnimona text akhriska. Oo waxaa uusan marnaba qallad, libiqsanayn iyo Boos.

Stalin dhegaysta dhegaystay iyo ka dib hadalkii siiyey amar ah in dhammaan dokumentiyada dadweynaha hadda ka akhrisan Levitan kaliya. Sidaas darteed, 19 sano, Yuri noqday codka rasmiga ah ee Kremlin. Shaqaalaheenna TIXGA- u yeedhay Yurbor simaya magaca koowaad iyo patronymic.

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah codka Levitan noqday garan karo. The idaacadda ugu caansan Radio Midowga warkiisii la barbar dhigi karaa oo keliya marka la xiddigtii movie L. Orlova.

madax is-hagaajinta

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Levitan waxaa shuruud la'aan loo aqoonsaday by asxaabta iyo Madaxdannadii, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in la hagaajiyo farshaxanka Dhawaaqay ee. aides lays weydiiyo in ay ka xaglo kala duwan jeedin qoraalka, hoos akhriska qoraalka "foorari" ama gacmihiisa ku taagan, oo madaxiisa. Waxaa Levitan ku dhawaaqday badbaadinta markabka reer miyigii baraf safarka ah "Chelyuskin" Chkalov hawada ee Maraykanka iyo guusha duulaan Arctic Papanin.

Levitan - codka Bureau Information Soofiyeeti

In 1941, markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, codkii Bureau Information ahaa Yuri Levitan. dhawaaqo bilowgii dagaalka on June 22 uu u akhriyo. Ka dib markii in, muddo afar sano ah, wuxuuna daboolay xaaladda on hore. Marshal Rokossovsky ayaa mar sheegay in codka Levitan waa kala qaybsamay oo dhan.

Hitler kolkaasay nebcaadeen isagii iyo xitaa ku dhawaaqay "cadow lambarka 1aad". Stalin waxaa ka diiwaan gashan liiska tirada labaad. hay'adaha sirdoonka Jarmalka ayaa si joogta ah qorshaha horumariyo afduubka Levitan, laakiin naasiga oo ma ayna karin inay fuliso. Waan necbaaday Jarmalka sii waday in ay codkooda ka akhriso ayaa sheegay Sovinformburo. Waayo, madax Rumer Ajir wayn ayaa loo magacaabay. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah - in 100 kun oo marks, on the kale - 200 kun.

In wajiga of Gudoomiyaha ugu weyn ee dalka ka yar ogaa. Sidaa darteed, si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka Levitan magooshay xan been ah oo ku saabsan saftay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Yuri lagu hayay ilaalinaya dhow.

geeddiga qasbay

In 1941, qaxidda qasbay ka mid ah ku hadla ahaa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ku jiray oo dhan ilaa munaaraddii kor kala dhantaashay, sida qarax Jarmal, waxay ahaayeen bartilmaameed kaamil ah. Sidaa darteed, si ay u sii baahinta ahaa farsamo ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn. Levitan iyo afhayeenka labaad, Olga Vysotskaya ayaa laga daadgureeyay in Sverdlovsk (hadda Yekaterinburg).

SOFHURA

Studio in Urals la ku yaalla dhulka hoostiisa. Levitan A dhow ku noolaa, in qalcaddii. Laakiin Yuri waxaa ku nool dhamaystiran sirta. saaxiibada Moscow ayaa loo ogol yahay in marar aad u badan isaga soo booqdo. Macluumaadka la akhriyey Levitan, yimid Moscow telefoonka. Studio ee Yuri Sverdlovsk ka hadlay sida Filimadan badan, Jaha meel.

Zapelengovat xarunta ugu weyn ee baahinta Jarmalka ma guulaysan, maxaa yeelay, signal ka studio waxay tageen saldhigga Relay Soviet ugu awoodda badan, waxa uu ku yaalaa soo socota si ay u gudubno, Shartash. Iyo daraasiin saldhigyada translational markaas buuxda signal asalka ah. Warbixin ku saabsan halka ay Levitan ah, waxaa dhigooda ah 25 sano oo kaliya ka dib. In 1943 Rumer mar kale in shuruudaha sirta sare loo wareejiyay meel kale, halkaas oo Soviet Radio Guddiga - Kuibyshev (hadda Samara).

"Attention! Moscow ayaa sheegay in ... "

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich - Guddoomiyaha, kuwaas oo cod la aqoonsan yahay xataa saffarro our. Inkastoo waqtiga, qaar ka mid ah xitaa ma ku dhashay. Ilaa iyo hadda, qof kasta xusuustaa erayadii ugu horeysay by Levitan hadlay ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen naasiga ah helay, "Attention! Moscow ayaa sheegay! ... ". Wuxuu iyaga ku hadlay 1945, May 9, at 21:55. Waxay ahayd waqti this Levitan akhri qoraalka ah ee Taliyaha Sare.

kala iibsiga waxa uu ahaa in la baahiyey ka studio Radio ku yaalla GUM. Levitan laakiin ma maamuli kari waayeen in ay jebiyaan oo dadkii badnaa ku Kremlin, xitaa ayadoo caawinaad ka mid ah dhisan ciidanka iyo booliiska. Red Square dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka ahaa xataa tufaax ah meel ku dhici. Waxaan u lahaa in baahin ka studio a radio firaaqada.

The sano guudahaan

Dagaalka ka dib, waxaa la qiyaasay in Levitan lagu dhawaaqay ku dhowaad 2000 ayaa sheegay Information Bureau iyo in ka badan 120 oo degdeg ah "Hillaac." In 1950 Rumer codsaday in ay dib-u-sheeg sheeko ugu yaraan qayb ka mid ah warar si archive, sida diiwaanka SOFHURA macquul ma ahan.

Dagaalka ka dib, Levitan sidoo kale ku hadhay booska uu ka keentay Dhawaaqay radio Soviet. In 1953 wuxuu akhriyey ogeysiisyada ku saabsan caafimaadka Stalin ee. A March 5 dhawaaqay fariin uu dhintay, sidoo kale, Yuri Levitan.

On duulimaadka ee meel Yuriya Gagarina fariin raadiyaha, sidoo kale, ka hadlay afhayeenka ugu weyn. Yuri akhriyo wararka dawladda, horseeday warar badan oo ka Palace Kremlin , iyo Red Square.

Levitan - mid ka mid ah abuuray ee newsreels iyo dokumantaaryada cod. Barnaamijka The "Daqiiqo ee aamusnaanta" akhri qoraalka dhab Levitan. Waxa uu sameeyay barnaamijka radio ku saabsan waraaqaha veterans ah. Muddo sanado ah, Yuri ayaa qaatay ku dhawaad 60 kun oo isugu gudbiyo.

Inta badan ka hadlay sida ay filimada qarsoon Yuri ee horumarka dawladda. filimada Kuwan waxaa loogu tala galay goobaabin cidhiidhi ah ee isku waydaarsanayeen, shaqaalaha machadyada cilmi qarsoon oo military xisbiga.

nolosha Personal

nolosha Personal, nasiib daro, Rumer oo aan horumariyo. Waxa uu guursaday 1938 in Raisa, arday ka mid ah Institute of Languages Dibadda. Waxay ahayd gabar aad u qurux badan. In 1940, waxay lahaayeen gabadh oo loo magacaabay Natalia.

Marka ugu horeysa, qoyska dhallinyarada ah ku noolaa guri la wadaago, ku sugnaa meel u dhow Kremlin. Markaas waxay u guureen guri gaar ah oo ku saabsan jidka. Gorky (hadda Tver). Raisa noolaa iyo Yuri wada 11 sano oo kaliya, ka dibna la furay. Yuri casuumay inuu sii joogo saaxiibo. Sanado badan furiinka ka dib, uu hayo xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee ma aha oo kaliya uu naagtiisa ex-la, laakiin sidoo kale iyada iyo ninkeeda cusub.

Waxa uu wakiil shirkadaha-xaaskii hore sida adeer ah. mar labaad, Levitan oo dheeraad ah si aan guursaday. Waxa uu la gabadhiisa Natasha iyo hooyadiis-taas oo uu jeclaa oo isku dayay in la abuuro cosiness oo ay guriga ku noolaa. Later, Natalia u dhashay wiil, Boris. Laakiin iyada qaddar Noqotay Cidhibtii naxdin leh. Sannadkii 2006, waxaa lagu dilay wiil guri isaga u gaar ah.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Yudka Berkovich Levitan daayey baxay ka yar iyo wax ka yar. Maamulka go'aansaday in codkiisa la xidhiidha dhacdooyinka xad-dhaaf ah. Iyo wax aan waxtar lahayn qof kuwaas oo ahaa a "codka, kana soobixiya wax rajo" inuu wax akhriyo oo ku saabsan natiijada beergooyska. Sidaas darteed, Levitan bilaabay barayay dhallinyarada ku hadla-in-tababarka, wax baray farshaxanka hadalka.

Yuri inta badan la kulmay veterans, booqday set ee dhacdooyinka ka go'an in ay dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Waayo, kuwo badan, codkiisa noqday gacaliyo iyo xurmada. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ayuu soo bixiyey xoogga si ay ula dagaalamaan naasiga ah. Uu reading ayaa la siiyaa dhagaystayaasha a saamaynta dareen xoog leh. In 2009, documentary ah oo laga duubay ka go'an Levitan ka taxanaha "Heroes iyo Villains".

Dhimashada Afayeenka ugu muhiimsan ee dalka

In 1983, Yuri Borisovich lahaa dhibaatooyin halis ah oo wadnaha. Laakiin Levitan ku Dhawaaqay ugu weyn, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala sano oo dagaal ah, Waxa uu ku heshiiyeen in ay hadlaan oo ku beegnaa sanad guuradii 40aad ee xoraynta Orel iyo Belgorod. Waxa ay ahayd bishii August. Bisha ahaa mid aad u kulul, heerkulbeegga muujisay in ka badan 40 digrii. Xuquuqda on dibad-dabaal, lagu qabtay a. Bessonovka, isla markiiba ka dib markii uu hadalka Levitan si lama filaan ah dareemay xanuunsan. Waxaan ahaayeen awoodin inay isaga badbaadiyo.

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich dhintay on August 4, 1983 ee tuulada Bessonovka. Sabab dhimasho - wadne. Waqtigaas, Levitan ahayd 68 sano jir. Dhakhaatiirta, markii uu ku soo qaatay tuulada isbitaalka, mar dambe ma ay awoodaan si ay u caawiyaan wax Yuri Borisovich. Levitan waxaa lagu aasay Xabaalaha Novodevichy Moscow ee 10 site.

Koob iyo abaal

In 1973 iyo 1980. Levitan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ka mid ah RSFSR iyo USSR ah, oo isna - koowaad ee shaqaalaha radio hela sharaftan ah. Yuri - Artist sharafta RSFSR ah, abaal saddex amarada iyo bilado badan.