Diyaarado American. diyaarado dagaal oo rayid ah iyo US

Ciidanka Cirka Maraykanka, ayaa hadda loo haystaa sida caadiga by xildhibaan ah oo duurka ku ah dhismaha diyaaradaha. US waxay tixgelinaysaa xaaladda this si fiican u dabiiciga ah.

Duulimaadka ugu horeeya

diyaarado American raad raaco taariikhda la duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee walaalaha Wright. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay ka dhisto 1903, ma aha oo kaliya noocooda hadda ee diyaaradda, laakiin sidoo kale si aad u hesho aqoon hore iyo waayo-aragnimo ee duulimaadka maamula.

Iyada oo ka shaqeeya on mishiinka, oo waxay u bixiyeen "Flyer", alifay ee loo isticmaalo farsamooyinka, logshie aasaas u ah warshadaha oo dhan duulista xiga. Laakiin walaalaha isku hallaysay-aragnimo ah ee ka horreeyay in la siiyey natiijada guulaha iyo Guuldarrooyin. Kuwani waa prototypes diyaarad uu ka bilowday France, Russia, England iyo dalalka kale. Sidaa darteed, diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ee guul dar dar geliyay horumarinta dheeraad ah ee dalalka oo dhan, oo iyaga u horseedi kara.

waagu Duulista

li'I Sharp in la beddelo xaaladda diyaaradda ka garaashka sirgaxan oo macmal ah si mishiinada warshadaha weyn, dhacay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. diyaarad military US qayb qaatay waxa ku jira oo keliya at heerka ugu dambeeya. Sidaa darteed, Maraykanka aan u ururay waayo-aragnimo ku filan la diyaarad military.

In muddo ah interwar, waxaa lagu gartaa horumarinta diyaaradaha boostada iyo rakaabka, u ogolaanaya in ay ka gudbaan kala fogee aadka u badan ee ay dalka u gaar ah oo loo sameeyo shaqo bixinta ee rakaabka iyo kuwa xamuulka ee South America, dhowaan waxay ka maran Tareennada. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la abuuray saarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee diyaaradaha,

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" iyo kuwa kale

Production ee matoorada diyaaradaha ee ku hawlan shirkad ah "Pratt & Whitney" iyo "General Electric". Diyaaradaha warshadaha US heerka horumarka of injineernimada farsamada oo mahad leedahay awood sare, inkasta oo dhinaca milatariga waxaa ka mid ah, waxaa la liidata horumariyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Maraykanka bixisey diyaaradaha iyo doonniyawadayaashaada, waayo qaar ka mid ah isku dhacyada pre-dagaal. Diyaaradaha Mareykanka oo duuliye ka qaybqaatay dagaalkii Sino-Japanese dhinaca taliskii KMT ah.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. laga bilaabo

By ee bilowga ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Maraykanka lahaa qaababka aad u yar yar oo duurka ku Duulista military. Dhacdooyinka oo Yurub ah ayaa si weyn xaalada warshadaha duulista bedelay. Si aad u timid inaad duuban la Reich Saddexaad, France loo baahan yahay tirada weyn ee diyaaradaha, loogu talo galay in ay mag khasaaraha dagaalka. warshadaha Mareykanka ayaa soo qulqulaya ah ee maal-Faransiis iyo teknoolajiyada si loo hubiyo in la sameeyo goobaha wax soo saarka ee kun oo mashiinada. Ka dib markii dayrta ee France, Maraykanka noqday gadaal warshadaha Britain ay dalabaadkooda halkaas.

Heshay a, warshadaha ee diyaaradaha Mareykanka waxaa si joogto ah kor mugga of arrinta. diyaarado American nuugo horumarinta farsamada ee dalal kala duwan oo ku habboon waayo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalka ka socda.

Ka qayb qaadashada dagaalka

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka keenay dhismaha diyaaradaha Maraykanka ee jagada hoggaamineed ee dunida. Mareykanka ayaa abuuray diyaarad milatari oo horumarsan, oo ay ka mid nooc kasta oo diyaaradaha. Diyaarad Easy sahan American, qalabaysan inta badan qalabka sawir, line furan xiran yahay superheavy "Guryahoodu duulaya" B-25. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Mareykanka ayaa helay waayo-aragnimo qiimo hawlgallada hawada istiraatiiji ah oo waaweyn on qiyaasta a qaaradda. Dagaalka oo la Japan go'aamisay in hoggaanka duulista ciidamada badda, oo ku salaysan daraasiin dhufto ee side ku salaysan ee fasalada kala duwan.

Awoodda burbur hubka cusub waxaa la hirgeliyey buuxa. Command Air mas'uul ka tahay qaraxii ugu daran ee magaalooyinka Jarmal, dadka deggan ha ka tegin iyada rajada badbaadada. diyaaradaha Maraykanka ku dhuftay weerarkii ugu horeeyay ee nuclear ee adduunka ee.

In kasta oo baaxadda weyn ee Ciidamada Cirka ah, si kaamil ah farsamada baabuurta had iyo jeer ma waafaqsan xilligii. diyaarad jet Maraykanka ku leedahay ay asal ahaan horumarinta Ingiriisi ah oo duurka ku ah engine iyo aerodynamics of duulimaad-xawaaraha sare.

Zaman Waxyeelo

Hogaamiyayaasha Maraykanka ahaa ogyahay isbedel ku kacaan la xidhiidha dhalashada of engine jet ah. The diyaaradaha dagaalka Mareykanka ay hore u samaysay by Lockheed. Dagaalka F-80 Shuting Star u muuqatay mid fudud in la sameeyo iyo sida loo isticmaalo, taas oo muddo dheer jiray.

The dagaallada ugu horeysay diyaarad Soviet intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Kuuriya ayaa shaaca ka qaaday liito ay. Isagu ma uu karin Xarakada fur ah ay sabab u tahay dhaqaajinta hooseeyo. Soviet Diyaaradaha ka xoogbadan, F-80 ee xawaaraha iyo hub ciidan. The iman kara farsamo sare ee warshadaha American si deg deg ah dib u soo ceshato hogaanka. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa diyaarad sahan CP-71 "qudunquuto" design Maraykanka socon higayaa oo leh sifooyin gaar ah.

Markaasuu bilaabay horumarinta qarax jet oo diyaarad gaadiidka. Marka la barbardhigo diyaaradda iftiin, mashiinada, kuwaas oo la dhigay ma aha oo kaliya matoorada turbojet. waxqabadka wanaagsan gaari la turboprop oo powerplant turbofan.

iftiinka Modern dagaalka diyaaradaha Maraykanka

Ka dib markaan soo maray jidka dheer ee horumarinta, warshadaha ee duulista North American sii wadaan in mashquulin meel keentay in dunida darajeeyo. The dadaal ugu muhiimsan horumarinta diiradda lagu dhisayo oo ah dagaalyahan shanaad jiilka. dadaalka muddada dheer keentay in abuurka ah ee labada tusaale ee diyaaradaha, taas oo soo bixitaankii guulaha ugu badan ee fikradaha design iyo fursadaha farsamada ee Maraykanka.

Curadka "qarniga shanaad" noqday dagaal-qarxiyay F-22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". Mashiinka More boosaska loo moodayay in ay sii daayaan on boosteejo ah oo ka mid ah dagaal-qarxiyay F-35, soo saaray shirkadda "Lockheed Martin". Labada moodooyinka soo saaro cadaanyo isku qasan ka mid ah khubarada iyo khubaro militari.

Oo ay la socdaan faa'iidooyinka si weyn loo xayaysiiyo waxay si cad u leeyihiin dhibaatooyinka farsamada iyo hawl halis ah. Fadilmo badan cadaawayaal iman kara dagaal mashiinada ma aha wax iska cad. In lala qiimaha cajiib ah sare ee unugyada hubka mishiino qiimaynta sida ay keentay in uu aaminsan yahay baahsan in diyaarado dagaal oo Mareykanka ma aha model fiican. Oo ay la socdaan damaysay ee raxan la mashiinada ugu dambeeyay sii casriyeynta ee diyaaradaha ee taxanaha jir ah, isagoo sita weli load dagaalka ee aasaasiga ah.

Dagaal culus oo diyaaradaha rayidka US

booska juquraafi of America ayaa u shidan xiisaha safar baaxad weyn oo hawada. waayo-aragnimo ee dagaalladii dunida iyo kuwa maxalliga ah si joogto ah loo xaqiijiyo waxtarka isticmaalka qarax. USA Today waxay leedahay weyn ee diyaaradaha rakaabka iyo waa mid ka mid ah madaxda in ay warshadaha. soo saare ugu weyn ee diyaaradaha rakaabka waa shirkad ah, "Boeing", oo soo saarta ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybaha diyaarad ganacsi.

diyaarad gaadiidka militariga Mareykanka si fiican loo muujiyey by baabuur C-5 "Galaxy" ayuu. Her awoodda farsamo waa labaad oo kaliya in ay diyaarad gaadiidka culus ee Soviet ama Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay wareeggeedii qaabka classic, baabuurta hybrid, "saratoosiyaha" ku shaqeeya ee dalka Mareykanka, isku faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha of diyaarad helicopter oo a.

Qarax Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka u muuqataa quruxsan qalaad. Higayaa F-2, by a "garabka duulaya" qaabeynta la sooctey anti-radar iyo daahan la sameeyey lagu daro shinka B-52, diriray bilowgii dagaalka Vietnam ah.

rajada

jihada ugu weyn ee horumarinta mashaariicda duulista American weli dhiso sifooyinka-xawaaraha sare in dagaalka diyaaradaha Maraykanka iyo baabuurta waajib ku ah iyo gawaarida rakaabka. horumarka jiitay dhinaca ka saaciday inay xawaare hypersonic markii uu isku dayay in ay fuliso in technology gantaal. baabuur rayid ah ayaa lagu qiyaasay at kharashka bixinta unit xamuul ah masaafada unit. Sidaa darteed, cilmi aasaasiga ah farsamo loogu talagalay waxtarka payload iyo shidaalka gaadiidka.