Dzherom Selindzher - qoraa, shuqulladiisa oo aan laga badiyay ku tacaluqa a

qoraaga American, ka dib markii sheeko la daabacay ayaa helay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida, Dzherom Selindzher - classic ah suugaanta ee qarniga 20aad. Waxaa laga yaabaa in guul leeyihiin min oo qeyb ka astur ee qoraaga ee 60 ee. Wareysiga oo kaliya, taas oo u suurtagashay in ay qaataan qoraaga, - a comment on daabaco oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka hore la daabacay oo aan ogolaansho ka mid ah qoraaga.

Xaqiiqada of Life

Dzherom Selindzher waxa uu ku dhashay ee Manhattan on maalinta koowaad ee 1919. Aabaha qoraaga mustaqbalka Sulaymaan Salinger - baayacmushtari guul ka soo jeedo Yuhuuda. Hooyo - Mary Dzhilik, magaceedana waxaa la odhan Maryan beddelay oo goortuu magaca ninkeeda qaaday.

"Dadka dhallinyarada ah" - story ugu horeysay, lagu daabacay 1940. Laakiin warkiisiina wuxuu keenay tiraab qoraaga: "A Maalinta Perfect for Bananafish" (turjumaad by Rita Wright-Kovaleva). Sheekadu waxay qeexayaa nolosha qoyska khayaalka Glass. Later, tiraab ah waxaa ka mid ah ururinta "Sagaal Stories".

In 1942 qoraa yeeray. Jerome ka qeyb qaatay dagaallada Ardennes iyo Normandy. Qiyaastii sano ee la mid ah, ayaadse mustaqbalka shaqo bilaabay uu novel epochal - ". Catcher ee Rye ee"

Dagaalka ka dib, Dzherom Selindzher sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan buug, iyagoo soo daabacay in xilliyeedyada marayay.

Shaqada ugu dambaysta, soo daabacay wargeyska 1965 - "Maalintii lix Hepvorta 1924". Tani macnaheedu ma aha in qoraaga mar dambe shaqeeya: Salinger mamnuucay edition noolaa ee sheekooyinka uu. Nolosha astur, Jerome fruitfully shaqeeyay. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii uu dhintay waxa ay suurto gal u noqday si ay u daabacaan uu sheeko.

Dhintay qoraa January 27, 2010.

"The Catcher in Rye ee"

Qoraaga A ayaa daabacay 26 sheekooyinka, mararka qaar wax yar ka niyad, iyo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimadooda iyaga u gaar ah, ka hor inta daabaco uu buugga ugu weyn - waa Dzherom Selindzher. "Catcher ee Rye ee" - sheeko a, ku guuleystay kaalinta koowaad ee liiska ugu fiican alaab qarnigii 20aad. novel The, tarjumay 1961 in 12 dal, oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sheeko, mamnuucay in dugsiyada American 60 ilaa 80 sano oo racfaan si caasinimo ah dhalinyarada iyo fowdo, roughness-dhaafka ah ee ninkii iyo dacaayadda sino (goobta dhillo in hotel a) iyo sakhraannimo.

Laakiin falalka mamnuucay saameyn ka soo horjeeda: sheyga more soo jiidatay ka badan ku eeliyey. Sida la og yahay, midhaha Reebay waa macaan. Haddaba qayb ka mid ah sheeko akhris ah looga baahan yahay ardayda American. Laakiin isku dayaysa inay xaddido helitaanka shaqada ama in la saaro barnaamijka hadda waa.

Nin saanac ah sheeko ee American ee qarnigii 20 - Dzherom Selindzher. "Catcher ee Rye ee" - buug la sumcad fadeexad. xiiseyneysay Her - Dzhon Hinkli, isku day on nolosha Reagan ee, iyo Mark Chapman - dilaaga John Lennon, ayaa sheegay in maxkamadda in call in ay toogtaan muusikiiste la Windows XP kitaabkii.

Ka dib markii la daabaco ee sheeko qoraagu wuxuu si warkiisii caalamiga yimid.

qoyska

Dzherom Selindzher ugu horreeyey ayaa guursaday in qof dumar ah oo Jarmal Sylvia Welther. Qoraagu wuxuu la kulmay iyada in Germany, laakiin askari American laga reebay in ay guursadaan dumar ah oo Jarmal, oo wuxuu iyadii soo qoraa tiraab oo dalka Mareykanka ah. guurka ayaa socday in ka yar hal sano ah, Sylvia la wadaago aragtida Hitler iyo Salinger wax kasta oo la sameeyo iyada oo naasigii uu neceb yahay.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qoraaga oo aan ku guursaday naag Jarmal: dagaalka ka hor, oo uu kula kulmay Una O'Neill (gabadhii Eugene O 'Neil, Nobel Prize ee suugaanta). Laakiin halka qoraaga ku jiray dagaalka, waxa ay guursatay Charlie Chaplin.

Writer guurka labaad socday toban sannadood ku dhow. Kler Duglas wuxuu ahaa qoraa yar 16 sano. Oo waxay ka guursadeen markii ay weli dugsiga sare. Laba carruur ah ayaa ku dhashay guur: wiil gabadh iyo.

In guriga oo ay lammaanuhu ku noolaayeen, qoraaga si cad loo abuuro xaaladaha nolosha, sharaxay in ay tahay mid waxtar leh ee waxbarashada uu of Zen Budiiska, iyo qoraalka maqaalka.

In 66 sano qoraaga furay si aad u guursato Colin O'Neill, uu yar by nus qarni ah.

Inta u dhaxaysa qoraa guurka labaad iyo saddexaad ku noolaa ah ilaa hal sano la Dzhoys Meynard - wariye oo 18-sano jir ah oo lagu daabacay maqaal weyn ee magazine ah, wax u eg manifesto ah jiilalka. Joyce iyo Jerome wada noolaa muddo sagaal bilood ah, ka dib markii taas oo uu ka eryay gabadha. In aargoosi, ayay ku riday, waayo, xaraashka ee 1999, waraaqaha jacayl la ayaadse ah. Salinger jecel iibsaday oo ku soo laabtay qoraa warqadda.

publications mustaqbalka

Writer Amiirka guud keentay nolosha qofku - Dzherom Selindzher. Stories qoraa - ku dhawaad muujisa jiritaanka qoraaga. Sida laga soo xigtay carruurtiisa, qoraaga ayaa ka tagay uu dhintay, badan oo qoraal gacmeedyada la daabicin ka dib. Isla mar ahaantaana la siinayo faallo: Red - "edition markaan dhinto dabadeed, aan tafatirka," Blue - "tafatirka daabacaadan" iyo qoraalada kale.

New York qoraaga, ma dhameysan hay'ad walba oo waxbarashada sare, - Dzherom Selindzher. Qoraaga Kitaabka - waxa uu asal ahaan novel iyo gaaban sheekooyinka uu ugu weyn tixaha, aqoonsan yahay caalamka oo dhan. Akhrinta shuqullada Salinger, kama 'indho la'aan dunida dhallintaada galay oo ay dhibaato la hadafyada iyo dulmi ay ku wareegsan dunida ee dadka waaweyn.