Fiiriya ubaxyada (dhirta), beero iyo daryeel, sii kordhaya ee berrin bannaan

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay dukaamada beerta, noocyo cusub oo ka mid ah soo fuliyaan, waa mid aad u sarreeya, oo la odhan jiray qori-u ekaayeen ubax. Tan iyo markii aan yaraadaa muranka ku saabsan dhirta this: qaar ka mid ah u wac quraafaad ah, dadka kale ku talinaynaa sida a noocyo cusub asalka hybrid. Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan waxa u ekaayeen ubax geedo ah, beero iyo daryeelka oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya ubaxleyaasha, laakiin sidoo kale beeralayda oo dhan.

Sidee geed sida a

Iyada oo beeralayda badan dareento laga shakiyo in weli u ekaayeen ubax - ubax, geed la magac la mid ah ka jira oo soo bandhigay ay size, oo quruxduna ubaxyo. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon, waxay ku kici karaan kor ciidammadoodu yihiin (tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah gaaraan height ah 2.5 m). Iyo ubaxeeduba leeyihiin tiro balaadhan oo ah midabada iyo rashka, qaar ka mid ah eg Panama size iyo qaabka carruurta. Mid ka mid ah dhirta waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 20 ubaxyo qaab embriyaha, la mid ah duub ama koob.

Noocan oo kale ah warshad weyn oo macaashal caraf udgoon jilicsan oo muddo dheer, oo isku dhafan oo quruxda dibadda ku siinayaa ma aha oo kaliya qalaad, laakiin iyo eegno laandheere.

Geedaha dhirta sida waxa loo yaqaan keeneysa la kaliya ee ay koritaanka sare (ilaa 2.5 m), laakiin dhab ahaantii ay yihiin noocyada a of ubax aad u badan oo dhaadheer, ma aha oo kaliya by hab dabiici ah, laakiin iyadoo la kaashanayo saynisyahano, breeders soo jeeda, iyadoo quudinta firfircoon ee beeralayda sii kordhaya goobaha.

noocyada kuwa hadda iibiyaa dukaamada - a dhirta ubax, noocyo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ka mid ah laba nooc:

• noocyada ekaayeen ubax (ama cardiocrinum) koraya si dabiici ah duurka,
• RT-Beelaha laga heli by gudbaya bayoolajiga embriyaha iyo Ubax noocyada bari.

Noocyadaas u ekaa waa kuwo kala duwan marka la eego koritaanka, shuruudaha dhaqanka ciidda iyo beeraha. Waxay si tartiib ah u soo saari iyo Bloom sano oo kaliya 2-3 ka dib markii laga beerto.

Fiiriya ubaxyada noocyada

Warshad Tani waa in sayniska loo yaqaan cardiocrinum ( "ubaxa oo wadnaha-qaabeeya." - Greek), magaca uu siiyey qaabka of caleemaha. Waxaa jira oo keliya 4 nooc oo dhirta sii kordhaya jasiiradda of Sakhalin, jasiiradaha Japan, ee Himalayas iyo Shiinaha.

Cardiocrinum - warshad ku wataan (basasha koorta cad qaabeeya), waxa afkoda, godkii gudaha, waa at ballaciisu yahay dhulka of 5 cm.

Leaves, la mid ah qaabka ay u Quluubta - la venation reticulate, beddelka, ku lifaaqan ee petioles dheer stem. Ubax, sida caadiga ah cadaan ama midab cagaaran, dhammaan embriyaha, sida caadiga ah diiday gudban ama u muuqata sabtoo ah, ee ku taalla caws gaaban.

blooms Cardiocrinum oo kaliya 4-5 sano ka dib markii la beero waa ubax aad u ballaaran, ka dibna nalka dhinto, sameynta carruurta yaryar in ku haboon yihiin taranta dheeraad ah.

In sirqoollada beerta berrin bannaan ku soo koray 2 kaliya nooc oo dhirta ubaxa oo: Rafaa oo Chinese ah. photo Lily-geed oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, soo bandhigay beeralayda xataa khibrad leh.

Rafaa Cardiocrinum guriga (Hamalayan) koraa on dalcadaha oo uu leeyahay height ah 3 m. ubaxeed sida caadiga ah ee August, inflorescences 20 ubaxyo meelo godgodan oo waaweyn, dheer kasta 15 cm, emitting ur aad u wacan yahay.

Cardiocrinum Chinese ayaa la sii kordhaya at gurigiisa oo ku yaala buuraha u dhow webiyada iyo kaymaha ee Shiinaha Center iyo Bariga. height Plant waa 1.5 m oo leh caleemo ugu sareysa oo ka mid ah afkoda. Tsvetkov waa kaliya ilaa 5 gogo 'oo ku saabsan 10 cm, caddaan midabka cagaaran leh dhibco yar oo cas dusheeda.

Sida loo beeri iyo daryeelka

Cardiocrinum jecel yahay meelaha bacrin ah mid aad u diiran ku sugnaa yar ee hooska (ma jecla qorraxdu si toos ah). Si sida dhirta u ekaayeen ubax, la beero iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo u baahan doonaa waayo-aragnimo qaar ka mid ah beeralayda, meeleeyay goobta beerta, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo diyaariyo ka hor laga beerto ciidda, si ay u sameeyaan dheecaan (guluubka waa qudhmi laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay huurka sare), si ay u sameeyaan sheet dhulka ah. waqtiga degtey fiicnayn - bilowga ah ee dayrta.

Well samaynta size weyn of 60 cm by daray ciidda iyo carrada. Marka laga beerto caaradda nalka waa dhuumaalaysiga out of ciidda. Masaafada A dhexeeya nalalka ku xiga - aan ka yarayn 1 m.

Wixii jiilaalka dhismaha hoyga hawada gaar ah ka lapnika, oo daboolaya dhirta oo dhan. cover Tani waa in aan la saaro guga si dhakhso ah, laakiin waa in ay sugaan ilaa dhaxan guga doono (waqtigan daboolay baraf). Marka furay, geedka loo baahan yahay si loo joojiyo qorraxda.

Waxaa muhiim ah in si sax ah horumariyo geed. Fiiriya ubaxyada uma baahna daryeel gaar ah, waxay u baahan yihiin dhowr quudinta isticmaalaya macdanta kakan (spring) iyo Bacriminta organic (xagaaga). Si loo yareeyo ashitada ee ciidda waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad dalbato ash alwaax (geedka ma jeclaan ciidda acidic) ama in aad ku darto cuntada lafaha.

Waraabiyaa noqon cardiocrinum 1-2 jeer toddobaadkii (marka ay inta badan ka yar roobku da'o). Marka waraabiyo kiciya koritaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in si toos ah ku daray in ay biyo. caws Tall u baahan tahay taageero ah, si ay geedka ma dhacday ama la jejebiyey by dabaysha ama iyada miisaanka. Geed kasta oo qaboobaha ubaxa oo waa in la iska jaro iyo hoy ka baraf iyo qabow.

Waayo, taranta waa deeq kelyaha si degdeg ah oo kala duwan ka dhintay oo la engejiyey hooyadiis nalalka (iyo ka wanaagsan in ay biqilka iyo bixitaanka iyo xididdadiisa dhalinyarada ah). Haddii carruurta ee dogobka inuu ka tago qaboobaha ee dhulka, waxay inta badan u dhintaan qabow ah.

Sidoo kale cardiocrinum laguma faafin karo iyada oo miraha, kaas oo lagu soo ururiyay sida caadiga ah ee guga ka hor xilli ciyaareedka soo kordhaya, ka dibna darajada koowaad ee ciidda u diyaar.

Axdiga Hore-Beelaha - waa maxay?

noocyo kale dhaqmaadka ah ee ubaxyada Rafaa la abuuray by saynisyahano ee Kanada, oo keeneen geedo ubax - fasalka hybrid ka. In wareegyada tacliimeed, waxay la siiyey magaca Orient X - tube. Fiiriya ubaxyada waxay ka dhigi aragti joogta ah la quruxdiisa iyo kelinimada.

Soo jeedinta koowaad ee sale geedaha ubaxyada-muuqday Holland ee buugga tusaha midabka, taas oo iibsada yaboohay dhirta ee height iyo 2.5 m oo leh tiro aan la qiyaasi karo ubax (50-60) ka. Tan iyo markaas, xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee wada-hadalka ee dhirta, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u dhaca bulshada sayniska iyo network ugu badan caalamka oo dhan.

Markaas su'aasha ah ee sharci ah "geedo" magaca weli furan yahay. Horeba 2009, mid ka mid ah shirkadaha Canadian sameeyay diiwaangelinta ee "ubaxa oo geed-" summad iyo magaca ku xayiran gadaashooda ah.

magac kale la siiyaa this ubaxyada breeders shisheeye - Goli'ad - sabab, dabcan, ay size. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo qurux awood badan iyadoo la kaashanayo beeralayda khibrad bilaabeen inay soo baxaan in bartamihii-latitudes of Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u hesho midabada at geed mucjiso ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sugto 2-3 sano.

noocyo hybrid

soo bandhigay noocyo badan oo dhirta hybrid in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Lily-geed, photos of taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in maqaalka laga yaabaa in darajo kala duwan ee uu baraf. Sidoo kale, kala duwan waxay noqon kartaa height ee jirida, midabka ubaxyo, cimri dheer ubax, in looga baahan yahay daryeelka.

Lily-geed - kala duwan (sawir iyo midab):

• Aventino (pink xiddiga jaale);

• Daahir Riyaale (ubax casaan-casaanka iyo soohdinta caddaan ah, stem ah oo aad u dheer);
• Big Brazer (ubax vanilj-jaalle ah);
• Donato (pink dhalaalaya);

• Carbonero (cherry mugdi ah ama guduudan xarunta huruud ah);
• Corsini (pink xarunta huruud ah-cagaaran);
• class Gold (huruud ah leh xooga cas);
• Holland Beauty (cream miro guduud iyo soohdinta);
• Malabka (yellow-malab);
• Miss kala qoqobo (color maroon of shukulaatada la stroke ee dhexe oo soohdintu waxay cad);
• Holland Beauty (cream miro guduud la tuubooyin);
• Mr. Jobe (brown-maroon inay calaamad cagaar ah oo dhexe iyo cream laayeen strip ah);
• Pasion Moon (cream guduudan oo huruud dhexe ee ku xereen);
• Preti DUMAR (cad);
• Porpl Prince (maroon-guduud);
• Robin (casaanka xarunta cad);
• Zelmira (orange-pink), iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

heerka ugu sareeya: Friso, Donato, Daahir Riyaale, Robin.

Aad caan ah ayaa maanta ku raaxaysan kala duwan sida Porpl Prince, ubaxa oo geed Pretty DUMAR, beerto iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo u baahan fiiro gaar ah, sida marka la barbar dhigo darajada hoose.

Beelaha Popular

First of dhan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo in ay kobcinta ugu saraysa iyo ubax ee Beelaha sida ay gaaraan ma hore ka badan 3 sano jir, sannaddii kowaad oo u ekaayeen ubax this koraa oo ku saabsan 30 cm ee labaad - by 50-60 cm, iyo kaliya saddexaad ee ay height gaadho aan ka yarayn 1,5 mitir. Bloom oo dhan noocyo hybrid 2-3 sano.

The kala duwan ugu caansan hadda waa - ubaxa oo geed-DUMAR Pretty, kuwaas oo ubaxyo (dhexroor 25 cm) ayaa hadh jilicsan shiidan baraf-cad oo ay la-galyadeena yar casaan, ka dib markii hari ubax noqon gebi ahaanba cad.

ekaayeen ubax Tani waa la helay by gudbaya ubaxyada bariga iyo embriyaha. inflorescence waa sida caadiga ah ilaa 30 ubaxyo masaf-qaabeeya ama koob-qaabeeya, isagoo dhadhan wacan. Ubax waxaa sida caadiga ah si toos ah kor ama wax yar oo dhanka, waxaa jira dhowr midabo kala midabka: hurdi, casaan, oranji iftiinka iyo multicolor. markii ubax - qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga.

asliga ah ee ubaxa oo geedka - a xoog leh oo waarta, height 180 cm, at xaalad aad u wanaagsan, dhirta koraan kartaa ilaa 2.5 m 3 sanadkiiba. fasalka waxa uu leeyahay hardiness jiilaalka wanaagsan iyo iska caabin horumarinta cudurka.

Sidoo kale aad loo jecel yahay sort this ee sida geedaha ubaxa oo "Malabka", waxaa lagu gartaa hardiness jiilaalka sare (Negeria lahayn, xitaa inta lagu jiro dhaxan daran -35ºS ka hor). Geedkii ku koraa ilaa 2 mitir oo waa inay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan in ka badan 18 hari qurux badan, taas oo markaas la Shafay midab aan caadi ahayn-malab Labiyo (with dhexe madow,) oo leh caraf udgoon oo hodan ah.

geedaha Lily-: beerto iyo daryeelka

Dhirta noocan oo kale ah ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah mashiinada Tilmaamo gaar ah ugu caga dhulka, in muddo ah ee koritaanka iyo ubax. Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah sida ciidda acidic, qaar ka mid ah - xumadoodu.

Ka fiirso oo tusaale u ah sida kala duwan hybrid hadda caan ah sida ubaxa oo geed-a Pretty DUMAR, beerto iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo ay fuliyeen la mid ah in ay dhirta kale ka Beelaha.

Waayo, sida a ekaayeen ubax baahida geedka ciidda wax yar acid, leh content sare ee Bacriminta (laakiin aan ahayn cusub organic). Warshad Tani ma jecla dhawaanshaha dhulka, si meesha ugu fiican ee lagu dhex beeray u ekaayeen ubax (qoryo) - degtey on a sariirood yar kiciyey, bixinta dheecaan wanaagsan. Waayo, quruurux isticmaalka dheecaan iyo ciid webiga, giringiriyey ee lakabka ah ee ilaa 20 cm.

Fiiriya ubaxyada beerto Post fiican meelaha wax yar ka hadhka leh, tusaale ahaan, Cirkana dhismo ee geedo midho leh in hadh bixiyaan kala firdhiyey dureeri.

Koritaanka iyo ubax oo ka mid ah geedaha ubaxa oo - 4-5 sano, sababtoo ah guluubka 5-sano waxaa la dhammaaday, taas oo horseedaysa hoos u dhac in koritaanka jirid ubaxa, yareeyo tirada ku hari, cudurada suurto gal ah iyo xitaa dhimasho ee geedka.

Beerto nalalka waa la fuliyay mid bilowga dayrta, ama in April-May. Ciidda diyaariyey in horay, marka laga beerto nalalka ee ay ugu hooseysa iyo hareeraha cammuudda ku shub, si qoto dheer beerto - 15-20 cm oo xididdada ka si ay dusha sare. Taas ka dib, ciidda waa in ay zamulchirovat.

Ubax waraabiyo waa in la sameeyaa 1-2 jeer toddobaadkii xagaagan oo dhan, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax ah. Waayo, dhirta, kuwaas oo ay tahay mid aad u muhiim ah in la sameeyo bacriminta, gaar ahaan in formation of burooyinkoodii. Bacarimiso xilli ciyaareedkii hore waa in la sameeyaa by bartamaha bisha August iyadoo ku badan yihiin a of bacrimin potassium caawiya nalka inuu ka soo kabsado si dhaqso ah ka dib markii ubax.

Oo haatan yimid dayrta qabow, waxa uu ku koray xagaaga u ekaayeen ubax beeray guga (qoryo) ah. "Sidee bay qoboobaha?" - su'aal inta badan la weydiiyey by beeralayda in dhirta diyaarinta dhaxan qaboobaha ah. Inkastoo ay jiraan noocyo caabiga horumarinta qabow, laakiin kulaalaya geedo la beero ubaxa oo weli u baahan tahay inaad ku bixisaan.

jirridda dayrta goor dambe ee warshadda waa la gooyay, dhulka dahaaran la walaaqaya qalalan iyo wadey inuu jiilaalka 5-10 cm lakabka (tus, qudhuntay compost ama qashin dhilka). Tani waxay ka caawisaa ee nalalka ku haray dhulka oo aan ka heli jiran si ay u noolaadaan oo dhaxan qaboobaha.

cover guga A noqotaa badbaado walaaqaya dhaxan ugu horeysay, ka dibna u adeegta si ay u ilaaliyaan qoyaanka ciidda. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan si loo dabciyo geed la beero guga u ekaayeen ubax goobta, sababtoo ah waxa ay siinaysaa badan oo caleemaha in la jabin karaa.

geedaha ubaxa oo Dhalmada

Garden u ekaayeen sida caadiga ah faafin dhex abuurka, carruurta, gooyn iyo nalalka.

geedaha Lily (tusaale ahaan, ubaxa oo geed DUMAR Pretty) inta badan faafin via nalalka, inkastoo qadarka iyo heerka kororka ee kala duwan ay hybrid yar yihiin. Geedi socodka ah ee dhalmo ay leeyihiin xad ah caadi ah oo gaabis ah, t. Si aad. nalalka waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah qoyaan iyo hoos u dhici karta in dayrta.

Waxaa intaa dheer, caruurta waxaa laga heli karaa oo kaliya dhawr sano ka dib, marka dhirta ka bilaabataa in ay ubaxyada in xoog buuxa. Inta badan geedaha waaweyn (da'da 4-5 sano) foomamka buul leh nalalka, ku haboon fadhiga ah.

Sidoo kale geedaha ubaxa oo laguma faafin karo by hab oo ah miraha ku jira sanduuqyada ugu sareysa oo ka mid ah afkoda (dayrta goor dambe). Ka hor inta qabow ay jaray (oo ay la socoto qayb ka mid ah asliga ah) iyo dhigay qol diiran ay u bislaadaan. abuurka Beeridda bisil fiican isla markiiba sameeyey aawadood jaaniska sare ee luma biqilka.

waxaa Lily-Ahraamta?

Ahraamta ama ubaxa oo baadiyaha ee dabiiciga ah aanu jirin, inkastoo ay ku hagayey qaar ka mid ah iibiya gaar ah ama shirkadaha iibinta kala duwan ubaxa kala duwan. Tirada ku hari on Silanyo kuwaas oo xayaysiiyo in ka badan 40 xabbadood, in waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Sharaxa for this ifafaale noqon kartaa fasciations markii isuga shil dhowr laamo sababo dhowr ah:

• xaaladaha ama failure allifey ee koritaanka dhirta la waxyeelo marka nalalka ama caleemaha,
• caabuq bakteeriyo ah, saamaynta cayayaanka ama shucaaca,
• isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah bioregulators iyo dhiirrigeliyeyaasha koritaanka ama Bacriminta;
• Isbedelo la xidhiidha isbedel heerkulka ama qoyaan iyo iftiiminta hababka.

Waa dhaf ama lahayo ku caleemaha noqday sasabato. Waxaa jira noocyo qaar ka mid ah soo fuliyaan, (sida Marlene), taas oo u muuqdaan in ay fasciations.

Kala duwan Marlene iska leh noocyada u ekaayeen ubax hybrid Asian, faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah kuwaas oo hardiness jiilaalka, ubaxyada hore, formation biqil aad u xoog badan. height ee jirida -. 1 m Ubax halkii weyn, pink at darafyadiisa oo cad dhexda ku leh. muddo ubax ayaa wuxuu socdaa illaa 2 bilood. Mid ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha aan caadi ahayn - ay leeyihiin gabi ahaanba urta lahayn.

Lily noocyo Marlen at fasciations ifafaale peduncle laga yaabaa in ay u sameeyaan min 40 ilaa 100 midabada. Laakiin tani ifafaale waa wax lama filaan ah oo aan nidaam nin. Waxa kale oo uu sharaxayaa awooda dhirta in ay soo saaraan hal guluubka dhowr caleemaha in saamayn kara fasciations Akhristoow si ay u sameeyaan hal qaro weyn afkoda.

Inkastoo carnations xayaysiinayaan iyo ubaxyada pyramidal noocyada aanu jirin, waayo, ma waxaa la siiyey kala duwan ee Marlene. Nooca aad u ekaayeen ubax hybrid erayada shaqsi qiimaha jaceylka.

geedaha Lily-in design ee goob beer a

geedaha Lily-, beero iyo daryeelka in aad u fudud, ku haboon qurxinta goob beer kasta. Dad badan oo kala duwan oo ka fariistay hybrid leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo midabo iyo waxaa si fiican loo habeeyey koritaanka dhexeeya geedo midho leh oo beerta ama agagaarka guriga ka.

Marka la abuurayo flowerbeds la geedka sare oo caynkan ahu waa loo xisaabiyo in horay suurtagalnimada of degtey dhirta kale ubax iyo iyaga ka dhigi ubaxyada (suud noocyada kala duwan ee asters, delphiniums, gladioli iyo chamomile) ka mid ah.

On geeska sariirta ubax lagu dhex beeray karaa noocyo basasha of tulips, crocuses, daffodils iyo Rinkeby. Ee asalka ah waxaa lagu beeray noocyo low-kordhaysa ee marigold, beer dhir caraf ah, dilka Iberis iyo kuwa kale.

Sida for deriska ubaxyada rotem taam, arborvitae, geed tirsah ah, ama ferns. Isticmaalka caga noocyo dhowr ah oo ubaxyada, waxaad iyaga ka qaadan kartaa waqtiga ubax, si loo hubiyo in dhirta ubax kale ah muddo dheer.

In dalka, dhirta sida ayaa ilaa hadda la tiro yar oo ah beeralayda hiwaayadda. Qaar badan ama aan aqoon noocaan ah midabo, ama ha isku hallaynina goobaha lagu xayeysiiyaa u ekaayeen ubax-geed. sidoo kale Reviews kuwa xirfadlayaasha kuwaas oo ubax u heleen geedo ahaayeen awoodaan in ay koraan iyaga oo sug ubax ah (3 sano sugitaanka - weli muddo badan) markhaati furayaa, quruxda aan caadi ahayn geedaha ubaxa iyo asalnimada ay size.