Gabayaaga of Age ee Silver

dhammaadkii qarnigii hore iyo bilowgii marxalad cusub oo lagu muransan yahay ee hoos u dhaca iyo barwaaqo - waqtigan, taasoo abuuri Sweden. Gabayaana waxaa u fiican oo Age Silver ah: Osip Mandelstam, Valeriy Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, Maximilian Voloshin, Vladislav Khodasevich, Andrei Bely, Innokentiy Annensky, Igor Severyanin, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Nikolai Gumilyov, iyo kuwo kale oo badan intii uu noolaa inta badan irreconcilably ee u qalmay kasta oo kale oo ku saleysan khilaaf ku saabsan rajada horumarka oo fikirka ah falsafada Ruush, diinta, iyo saamaynta ay ku tahay. Laakiin muddo ka dib, dhammaan magacyada kuwan waxaa ku biireen mid noo calaamad u ah xilligii qurux badan oo qasan galay. Shaqada ay u yimaadeen inay ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid ah wax - ". Gabayaaga of Age Silver ah" Ma aha qof kasta fahmi doonaa casriga ah, waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya asaasiga ah fikradaha ah falsafadda ah tahay waqtiga, iyo sababta ay heleen magaca caadiga ah leeyihiin min.

Fikradda ah "Silver Age" waxa loola jeedaa gabayada israacinayo qarnigii "dahabka" - ka saddexaad ee hore ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, markii sameeyey Alexander Pushkin iyo fasalka uu Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Mucaaradka Kuwani iyo upstarts (indhaha u hoggaansan sharciga muwaadiniinta), waxay ahaayeen Sweden in loo bedelay dhaqanka iyo wejiga siyaasadeed ee Russia. Dhaxla this kacaanka weyn ahaayeen gabayaaga Ruush of Age Silver ah. Laakiin haddii abuuray ee Epoch Pushkin siiyey kor u qaada nooc cusub oo suugaanta Ruush, abuuray luqad habboonaanta casriga ah, marka la gaaro dhamaadka oo ka mid ah dadka farshaxanka qarnigii sagaal iyo lo on content gudaha ee erayga, waxay bilaabeen inay tijaabiyaan la macnaha iyo dhawaaq, isku dayaya in ay dhex gasho qarsoon ugu hooseeya ee afka, oo uu nuxurka nafsi ah, qarsoon ee saameynta dareenka .

halgan xooggan, dareen ah hoos u dhaca iyo rajo u soo kabashada ee call dhaqanka dhacsan iyo search for habab cusub ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka, xiisaha mawduucyada laga hadlin, weedhu, diinta, mysticism - oo dhan ayaa isku dayday in ay ka tarjumayaan in uu shaqada gabayaaga of Age Silver ah. Reawakening of Russia, digniin ahi ka mid ah musiibooyinka, rabitaan ah dareen in ay ku noolaadaan iyo dareen rajo la'aan waxya noocyo cusub oo fanka ku ladhan awood badan. Burbur dagaal baaxad weyn, taas oo hubka kiimikada, su'aalo qiimaha guriga ayaa ku lug - xurmada nolosha aadanaha, oon ku wiiqayso oo dhan hab dhaqan wanaagsan.

kacaanka dimuqraadiyadda Yurub, taxane ah oo dhacdooyin kacaan in Russia qayb ka xanaajisay qayb naftooda la sameeyey hadda dhaqan iyo falsafad cusub. Modernismen farshaxanka waa laga fekerayo ah oo dunida ruuxiga ah ee dadka ka mid ah xiliyo, iyo gabayaaga da'da lacagtii ka muujiyay in ay gabayo qofka la yaab leh is-wacyiga waa kuwa ka cabsan ee la jajabiyey horumarka Haydradii technogenic. Dada waxa uu ku dhashay - mid ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. E.Golyshev, Kandinsky - raaca Hugo Bala, kaas oo la sii daayey on goobta ku joog jarida biibiile aluminium iyo akhriyo isku jiibta iyo waxba tarayn kooxo warqado, cibaado rumeysan yahay in waqti cusub oo aan u baahnayn isticmaalka erayada jir - horumarka farsamada ayaa halaagnay wada noolaanshaha iyo dareen dhawaaqa codka, hadda kasta hadlay saamayn doonaa dareenka qofka iyo in ku filan. Sidaas waxaa jiray Aayado in style ah "haa."

diidmada soodajiyo oo ka mid ah qiyamka iyo jir baxsan Karin oo cidhiidhi ku qasbay gabayaaga cusub si uu u doondoono tacsiyaynta adduunka khiyaali ah oo characters. Gabayaana waxaa Symbolist of Age Silver ah (Osip Mandelstam, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva) rumeeyey xoogga erayada, iyo in la diido ay saameyn ku leeyihiin horumarka suugaanta. gabayo waxay ku hayo fikirka ah in kaliya Hawiyaha ee uu dunida gudaha iyo helaa calaamado muujiyaan fikradaha weligeed ah ee Ilaah, Nafay, Love iyo dhimashada qofka la dhalatey karaan si ay nolol cusub.

da'da Silver gabayada Ruush ma la oran karo waa muddo taariikh, taas oo suugaanta cusub mid keliya inta lagu jiro sameeyay. Tani waa marxalad ka mid ah dib u soo kabashada caqliga xoog badan, siinta asaasmeen fikradaha badan oo farshaxanka :. Acmeism, futurism, imazhenizm, Dadaism, gabayo novokrestyanskaya, iwm Waxaa oo dhan si weyn u saameeyay formation of art cusub, beddelo fikrado ku saabsan nin ee ka dhacay dunida, horumarka Ilaah iyo Soul ah .