Gennady Yanayev - dagaalyahan aad u dhiirranow, waayo, USSR

Ninkan hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa taariikhda qaranka, tan iyo markii uu iska waayay goob joog kaliya dhacdooyinka taas oo horseeday in burburkii dalka ka weyn Soviet, laakiin sidoo kale koox ka mid ah in qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed, isagoo isku dayaya in ay ka hortagaan burburinta USSR. Dabcan, waxaan ka hadleynaa Guddiga Emergency (Guddiga State of Emergency) mid ka mid ah doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray oo Gennady Yanayev. Isagu wuxuu isu soo bandhigay sida Waddaniga ah ee dalka, iyo hadafyada of shuuciyad iyaga garteen sidii wax laguma iyo xurmada. Haa, bishii August 1991, Gennady Yanayev noqday xubin ka mid ah inqilaabkii, iyo fursad keliya ee uu ku noqon laga yaabaa inuu sii wado boqortooyadiisa "hantiwadaagga", kaas oo degan 1/6 ee dalka. Laakiin isku day this ayaa ku guuldareystay, iyo mas'uulkaas xisbiga jiray dulli, degay meelaha aan sidaas u fog. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la sii daayay, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay ku noolaadaan nolol caadi ah ee Ruush celceliska.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - hooyo ka mid ah gaadiidka ah tuulo yar, oo ku yaalla gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Waxa uu ku dhashay on August 26, 1937. dugsiga sare ka dib, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo go'aansaday in ay isku qoraan Gorky Beeraha machadka, by qaaska ah "Engineer Farsamada". Isagoo si guul maray imtixaanka, wuxuu noqday arday ee jaamacadda this. By noqday takhasus u leh certified, Gennady Yanayev doonayo si aad u hesho shahaadada labaad iyo galaa All-Midowga Correspondence Institute of Law. Career sidii nin dhallinyaro ah oo bilaabay sidii injineer.

Komsomol iyo xisbiga

In qeybtii hore ee 60 ka. Gennady Yanayev qaadataa qayb firfircoon ee arrimaha shuuciga Young ku League. A dhowr sano ka dib uu magacaabay xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga gobolka Komsomol. Waxaa markaas ka qaadi doonaa meel kale oo ka masuul oo sare - madaxa Guddiga Ururrada Dhallinyarada.

In hore 80-mada. u ololeeya xisbiga diiradda saarayaa "adeegga diblomaasiyadeed", wuu adkeeyaa xiriirada caalamiga ah dalalka shisheeye, halka in qaab dhismeedka of the Union of Soviet Societies for saaxiibtinimada iyo xidhiidhka dhinaca dhaqanka. Barbaro ah in ay this, Gennady Yanayev, kuwaas oo Biography la mid tahay sheekooyinka nolosha Hawlwadeennada badan oo xisbiga shuuciga ah, oo shaqo oo qayb ka ah golaha tafatirka ee daabacaadda caan ah "Qiyaastii aduunka" the. Laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee '80s iyo ilaa 1990 ka qalin of Gorky Beeraha machadka uu xiiseynayo shaqada ururada shaqaalaha, qaadashada boos dhammaadka dhismeedka madaxa oo dhan gaabinta si fiican u yaqaan for the - All.

madaxda ugu sarreeya ee awoodda

xirfadiisa Yanaeva ku Xasdi yaabaa mas'uulkaas xisbi kasta. In xagaagii 1990, at shirweynaha soo socda ee xisbiga, ayuu ma aha oo kaliya u helay xubin ka ah ee golaha dhexe, laakiin sidoo kale noqday xubin ka mid ah kadago ah. Marka asxaabtii xisbiga isla Gennady Ivanovich loo doortay xoghayaha golaha dhexe, taas oo loo baahan yahay inay u taliyaan arrimaha caalamiga ah. Laakiin ujeedada sare ma aysan joogsan. Dabayaaqadii 1990, Janaev helo post ee Madaxweyne ku xigeenka. In awood this, inuu sii joogi doono ilaa bisha September 1991.

hanjabaad burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti

Si dhakhso ah, dalka waxay bilaabeen hawsha oo keeni karta in burburkii USSR. Gobollada ku yaalla duleedka dalka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu caddeeyo xornimada. Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee ku xiran ka yar iyo wax ka yar in tilmaamaha of CPSU ah. nomenklatura siyaasadeed Federaalka bilaabay inuu ku burburo, iyo wakiillo ka indheer-goboleedka rabto midda. Xaaladda dalka si dhab ah xasilooni darida: Madaxweynaha ee Mikhail Gorbachev dubtay cadaadiska kuwa doonayay madaxbannaani iyo diyaar u ahayd inay la soo wareegto heshiis ku saabsan CIS. Laakiin kadago CPSU ah horumarkaa ma ku haboon, waxay abuurtaa Guddiga State of Emergency.

inqilaabkii

Tani waxa ay ahayd qaab-dhismeedka si looga hortago burbur ee dalka. In ay ka kooban ayaa sidoo kale Gennady Yanayev. First, guddiga ayaa isku dayay in uu ka dhaadhiciyo madaxa dalka Mikhail Gorbachev inay soo bandhigto xaalad degdeg ah dhulka oo dhan. Markaas xubnaha Guddiga Gurmadka dhaqaaqay in la Soviet iyo Borisom RSFSR Sare Eltsinym, kuwaas oo ay taageereen u dooda oo ka mid ah "updated" gobolka dagaalamaan. Laakiin halganka waayo, xoog ayaa laga badiyay, ka dibna guddiga qaatay qiyaas xagjirka ah - waxay Gorbachev ka maareynta arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha saaro oo lagu qabtay maxaabiis dacha ee Foros. falalka noocan oo kale ah afgambi ku jiray ka dib aqoon sida inqilaab.

xiraan

Power hab si ay u sii putschists jir guuldareystay Itobiya, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la xiray. Waxa aan ku gudbin qaddar this, iyo Gennady Yanaeva. Bishii Agoosto 1991, oo uu ku eedeeyay khiyaano qaran. Waxaa la soo diray "aamusnaan badmaaxa ee", halkaas oo uu ka adeegi xukunkiisa. In 1993, xubno ka tirsan aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka Ruush saamaxay kuwii ku lug lahaa komishanka ee gambiyay d'inqilaab. Janaev sii daayay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

On stretch ugu danbeeyay ee nolosha Gennady Ivanovich diiradda on shaqada sayniska iyo hawlaha bulshada. Gaar ahaan waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Veterans ah, daacad kula macaamilooteen dhibaatooyinka dadka naafada ah. In Academy Ruushka International Dalxiiska ex-ka rasmiga ah ee mas'uul ka ah Waaxda Xiriirka Taariikhda iyo International.

Ka dib markii sano oo shaqo ah in meydadka maamulka gobolka, kii ayaa loo laba Amarada ah "Badge of Honor" iyo labada Amarada of Banner Cas. A xubin hore ee Guddiga Gurmadka ayaa si joogta ah u bixiyeen in lagu qeexo dhacdooyinkii burburkii weyn ee dalka warqad. Marka ugu horeysa uu diiday sababta oo ah tayo qora waxaa marnaba ogaaday. Laakiin ka dib markii in muddo ah la isku raacay. Habase yeeshee wuxuu kor u qaadeen oo qalinka Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Dagaalka ugu danbeysay ee USSR ah" - ahaa horyaalka ee buugga, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya si faahfaahsan dhacdooyinkii 90s hore. Nuqul ka mid ah in uu qoraaga, markii uu ku jiifa isbitaalka.

xaaladda xiriirka

Janaev ahaa laba jeer guursaday. naagtiisa First (Rosa Alekseevna) shaqeeyay sida Injineer-agrochemist. Waxay dhashay ninkeeda laba gabdhood. Svetlana Yanaeva (gabadhii Gennady Yanaeva) doortay xirfadda ee cilmi-nafsiga, iyo Maryan oo wuxuu noqday qareen. mar labaad siyaasi guursaday macalin taariikhda.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ku Yanaeva lahaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah (cudurka sambabada). In xilliga dayrta 2010, ayuu waxaa la geeyay isbitaal. Ilaa dhawaan, dhakhaatiirta la dirireen reer naftiisa Gennady Ivanovich, laakiin hoog. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, kuwaas oo aaska ka dhacay qayb ka mid ah sokeeye iyo saaxiibada kuu dhow inuu, oo waxaa lagu aasay magaalada Troekurov qubuuraha.