Genoa Shirka

England, si uu u doondoono hab ka mid ah xiisadda, lahaa inuu ku laabto Russia sida iibsadaha ah suuqa dunida. Shirka Genoa siiyey fursad. Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain Lloyd George ayaa ogolaatay in dhaarinta ee shirka, kaas oo ay la socdaan Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary iyo Austria ayaa sidoo kale lagu casuumay wakiilada Russia.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aankan ay sababtay cadaanyo ee wareegyada ee France dibad af badan. dabeecad u saamaysay iyo colaad dhinaca cusub, Soviet, Ruush, iyo cabsida soo kabashada Jarmal. Golaha Wasiirada Briard lahaa inuu dhaco. Post ee ra'iisul wasaaraha ahaa Puankre. Aan awoodin inay ka hadlaan ka dhanka ah shirka la qorsheeyay waa (heshiis in la isugu yimaado waxaa la siiyey) furan, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu dib u dhigo taariikhda, raadinaya fursad ay ku baxdo burburkii final.

In London is soo diray qoraal ah oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada ee ka qaybgalka France oo kaliya haddii ay dhacdo of Russia oo dhan shuruudaha xalinta Cannes iyo baabi'inta ee isbeddel ah ee heshiisyada la Germany iyo dalalka kale ee looga adkaaday. Russia lahaa inaan qirto oo dhan deyn hore, u dhigay, mudnaanta ajaanibta galaya iyo kuwa u ogolaan capitalists shisheeye si ay u qabtaan hawlo free on dhulkeeda. Dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd abbaaraha gelinaya in Russia ( "lamadegaanka, aasaasay by Council ee") dhiibaan Itobiya.

dhaqdhaqaaq diblomaasiyadeed lagu guulaystay. wareegyada socodnimo ee England ka Cabsada wadaxaajoodka madax banaan oo u dhexeeya Russia iyo France, oggolaanshaha la siiyey. On go'aanka ay saameeyeen dooni xal deg deg ah xaaladda Bariga Dhexe, dadka Gariigta ah, oo ay taageerayaan ku Britain, waxaa si cad u adkaaday.

Shirka in Boulogne, lagu qabtay on 25.02.1922, si joogto ah loo qeexay: Shirka Genoa dulqaadan. Dhanka kale, ee London shir khubaro ah si ay uga wada hadlaan arrimo farsamo, dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed. Waxay ahayd bilowgii abuurniinta ee midaysan ee Britain iyo France ka dhanka Midowga Soofiyeedka.

Laakiin diblomaasiyadda Faransiis ma doonayaan in ay deggan tanaasulaad England. Ka dib markii ay goolka ahaa in la abuuro hore ah anti-Soviet in dalalka Baltiga. Iyo 17 March dhexeeya Estonia, Latvia, Finland iyo Poland waxaa saxiixay heshiis kale. Its nuxurka ahaa in aan la soo gabagabeyn heshiisyada in si toos ah waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah dalalka saxiixay ka dhanka ah, iyo wargelinta ah ee sokeeye ee soo gunaanaday heshiis la gobolada kale (ilaa qoraalka ah ee heshiisyada noocan ah). Dabcan, waxaan mar kale u tageen inay Russia.

Laakiin France uusan ku filnayn. Sidee Shirka Genoa ee lagu qaban karaa ka hor inta qaybta la-dagaallanka Soviet sidoo kale ku biiri doona Entente Little ah?

In Belgrade, shir kale hordhaca ah, ka dib markii taas oo wasiirka Czechoslovakia Behnisch dhigto horeysay Paris ka dibna by London uu magacaabay, warbixinta aqoonsiga bixisaa Puankre, sida laga soo xigtay oo ah shirka reer Genoa kama hadlayo arrimaha magdhaw iyo heshiisyada nabadda, iyo marka lagu daro, joogsanayn, aqoonsiga dowladda Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Belgrade taageertaa doonaya Lloyd George in la soo celiyo xiriirka ganacsi la Russia, fadlan ka fogaadaan weerarada dagaal badan. wada hadal dheer ka dib, waxa la isku raacay.

Shirka Genoa ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii la qorsheeyay April 10 oo socday ilaa 19 May in joogitaanka wakiillo ka socda 29 dal, Midowga of South Africa, New Zealand, India, Austria, Kanada, Estonia, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, boqortooyada Slovenes, Niko iyo seerbiyiin, Romania, Portugal, Poland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Austria iyo Ruushka (shaqada uu hogaaminayo Lenin la-xigeenka Chi Yerin). Maraykanka ayaa diiday in ay ka qayb.

Laakiin shirka ee Genoa ma uu tegin sidii la filayay "dhinaca kale" ee hore diblomaasiyadeed. Kooxda Soviet shaaca ka qaaday in ay u aqoonsan tahay iskaashi dhaqaale, laakiin ma beddeli doonaa mabaadii'da wadaag. Russia qaaday note iyo, in mabda, la aqoonsan yahay xalinta Cannes, laakiin rajeeyay in ay xaq u leeyihiin inay ka dhigi beddelka beddelkeeda bixinta heshiisyada ugu taajirsan inay capitalists shisheeye, isagoo tilmaamaya waqti isku mid ah ay adagtahay ee dib u soo celinta dhaqaalaha in shuruudaha laad laadaan hanjabaad dagaal. Sameeyey by dhinaca Soviet soo jeedinta lama filaan ah hub ka dhigis sababa wareer.

Bart si cad u muujiyeen khilaaf. wakiillo kale, u muuqata in ay doorbidayey fikradda ah, ka baqin in ay si cad u hadlo. France waxaa la go'doonsan.

khilaafaadka Long iyo xaaladda halkii aan sugnayn qasbay wafdiga Jarmal inay is beddelid. Cabsanaya suurtogalnimada uu heshiis u dhexeeya Russia iyo Entente ah, Germany ayaa go'aansaday inuu la soo wareego Treaty Rapallo, in ay jebiyaan giraanta ku wareegsan go'doominta dhaqaale Ruush. Xulafadooda jawaabay carada si deg deg ah in wafdiga Jarmal bilaabay inuu Russia ku boorinayaa in ay ku noqdaan heshiiska saxiixay, laakiin, dabcan, waxaa lagu diiday.

Waxaa intaa dheer, by Soofiyeedku ka helay codsi aqoonsi daymaha pre-dagaal beddelkeeda la joojiyo daynta of military (iyo dulsaarka), iyo bixinta gargaar lacageed Russia.

Inta lagu guda jiro wada hadal oo ka mid ah soo jeedinta Soviet muuqanayo dagaalka Backstage dhexeeya kootooyin saliidda soo horjeeda - American iyo Anglo-Dutch, natiijo ah oo uu noqdo qoraal dalabaadkooda ka joojinta Ruush anti-raasammaaliyade dacaayad (of dacaayad anti-Soviet aamusan); sii dhex-dhexaad ah ee colaadda Greek-Turkish; aqoonsiga oo dhan, laakiin deynta ciidamada; magdhow ka dib markii lala wareego.

Belgium iyo France ayaa loo arkaa shuruudaha is la aqbali karin jilicsan oo diiday in uu saxiixo.

Soofiyeedku The ajiibay is dhowr maalmood ka dib, isagoo sheegay in diidmada gooni ka dacaayad ma iyada ku habboon. Intaa waxaa dheer, Russia yeeri kordhiyay ay dalab ku casumay shirka wakiilka of Turkey in saameyn ku yeelan kartaa xaaladda Asia. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo deynta iyo magdhabaa, waxaa jira dhinaca Ruush ah ayaa layga tegey on isaga u gaar ah taagan. Waxaa intaa dheer, soo jeedinta waxaa loo sameeyey abuuritaanka guddi wadajir ah, taas oo u oggolaan lahaa in la xaliyo arrimaha muran.

Genoa Shirka of 1922 ayaa ku dhawaa inuu failure sabab u intransigence ee Entente ah. Lloyd George, ka cabsada eedeeyay carqaladeynta shirka, goolka dhibic ee la soo dhaafay dhismaha Soviet oo weli ku bixiyeen in la magacaabo guddi, taas oo ka fiirsan doonaan kala duwanaanshaha soo baxaya. waqtiga saxda ah ee iibka ah ee labada guddi ee (ka Ruush iyo non-Ruush) ayaa loo magacaabay bishii June 1922. Ilaa wakhtigaas, waxaa la soo jeediyay in ay ka fogaadaan weerarrada iyo falalka gardarada ah. On this go'aan, Shirka Genoa, iyo samaynta.