. George Pollock - artist ah, aasaasihii expressionism aan la taaban karin

Bishii August 1949 magazine ugu weyn American "Life" ee bogagga ay weydiinaya su'aasha ah: "? Waa ayo Pollock" Farshaxankii, oo noqday hogaamiyaha of art la taaban karin American casriga ah? Beenaale, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku dhasha maskaxda ku, Khamriga maroorsamaan? A mashruuca dhaqaale guul - midhaha group shirqool ah dhaleecayn farshaxanka ah? midab ee article ayaa sidoo kale ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo, ka dibna sax ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in uusan jawaab fudud jira aan maanta.

Dzhekson Pollok. Biography

Jidka naftiisa gaaban oo dhan u muuqataa in qaab farshaxan, mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu weyn ee kaas oo jidhka ka mid ah riyada American. Wuxuu ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah saboolnimada-ku dhufatay oo waaweyn, Pollock meeshiisii qaatay nolosha dhaqanka Olympus. Dzhekson Pollok ku dhashay January 28, 1912 in Wyoming. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu askareeyaan militariga, laakiin waxaa laga eryo dagaal. koorsooyinka Military uu noqday qabatimayaan khamriga, inkastoo saamaynta "sharciga qalalan".

tiirsanaanta Tan waxaa ku weheliyay noolaa artist ee, saamaynaya masiirka jirsado. In 1928, wuxuu bilaabay dhigata fasallada Dugsiga Sare ee Applied Arts ee Arizona, laakiin waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan laga eryey halkaas ka sababta oo ah dhibaatooyinka anshaxa. Diiwaan gelinta baran in Thomas Benton, oo wuxuu noqday mid u Kaalmeeya rinjiyeynta wax-uqabso, dhicidda sarkhaansan Diego Rivery iyo tubbo Orosko. Ka dib markii ahi ogyahay shuqullada Picasso, Pollock qeexayaa Ujeeda ugu weyn ee uu shaqada sidaynu calaamad.

Siqueiros iyo Jung

Marka siminaaro, kaas oo la sameeyay by artist Mexico Alfaro Siqueiros, wuxuu marka hore isku dayaa qaabab kala duwan oo codsanaya rinjiga: xereen iyo ku xereen. Ka dibna, waa farsamadaan dhisi doono sal u ah habka faleebo oo Pollock, farshaxanka, kuwaas oo beeniyay figuration, abuuro farshaxankiisa ay ugu caansan.

Khamriga waa bilowga 40eeyaha waxay u leexatay xagga cudurka Pollock ee, kuwaas oo dalbaday in daaweyn si cilmi nafsiga. Waxa uu xarunta Yuusuf Henderson, oo ahaa taageere u ahaa waxbarista Jung ee, ku salaysan saamaynta on dago ee falalka aadanaha yimid. fikradahaan saamayn la taaban karo ku Pollock - ugu ah farshaxankiisa lagu abuuray isgooyska ee falalka ula kac ah oo aan miyir lahayn.

laba dumar ah

Aqoon millionaire Peggy Guggenheim, kaas oo noqday jecel ee tayadiisa iyo dukaan wax ugu horeysay ee uu abuuray oo uu, wuxuu ahaa wadadii uu soo bixitaanka of fame, kaas oo ugu dhaqsaha badan soo gaadhay Pollock. artist ayaa waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha dhaqankan cusub - expressionism aan la taaban karin.

koorsada daawada siiyey hoos ku meel gaar ah ee u degto ee khamriga, iyo in uu naftiisa shakhsi Pollock isbedel faa'iido ka dhacay. In 1944 wuxuu guursaday Lee Krasner, saaxiib aamin iyo associate kuwaas oo isku dayay in la abuuro shuruudo wanaagsan ee hal-abuurka.

farsamada shubtay

Hooraya (SOMA faleebo - go'in, shubtay dropwise.) - si dhaleeceyn noqday farsamo yaqaan in codsatay Pollock. Sawirka waa xaashiyo qoryo-fiber waaweyn, postelennuyu dabaqa. Farshaxankii iyaga dul saaray, rinji midabka la doonayo in foomka of dhibco iyo buufiyo, iyada oo aan taabashada dusha sare burush ama palette mindi. Mararka qaar waxa uu u adeegsaday in la abuuro dareen taabasho la doonayo of ciid ama quraarado burbura.

Geedi socodka ah ee la abuurayo songs xusuusiyo kuwa arki karin, qoob a sixir. Eedaha qaar ayaa helay mid ah cibaadaysi ee Hindida ah, muujinayo dabeecadda dhabta ah ee rinjiyeynta American. Xusuusnow in shaqada, artist waxaa si joogto ah la dhageysto jazz. Dabeecadda improvisational of music waa si cad u arki karo in darey uu.

Mabda'a shaqada ee artist waa isku dhafan ee labada dhinac: maamulo - doorashada ula kac ah jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo caasiyoobay - qaab iyo mug dhibcood. Jackson adkeystay on jiritaanka qorshe caadi ah, iyo natiijada kama dambaysta ah ee fikirka by diido dhalmada si rinjiyaynta fowdo. Waxaa jira magacyo muhiim ah kaas oo muujiyay farshaxankiisa Pollock. artist ayaa inta badan u yeelaan tiro serial ama taariikh loo cayimay marka ay wada dhammaadeen. Laakiin waxaa jiray ayaa sidoo kale taageeraya fikradda ah horyaalka cad: "White Light", "Galaxy", "Dayrta Habsami", "carceero guduud".

Aqoonsiga iyo geeri

farshaxankiisa Pollock waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan at bandhigyo ugu qiimaha iyo soo iibsatay a matxafyada sumcad ee farshaxanka casriga ah la kulantay takhasusay halis ah cilmi-baarista. Laakiin qabatinka aalkolada sii waday in ay saamayn ba'an. Isaga oo nolosha qoyska ayaa la burburiyay in shuqullada noqday sababaha lood ka badan oo kala duwan.

August 11, 1956 baabuur kaxaynayso by Pollock ah ku jira xaalad ah wanataas xad-dhaaf ah, ayaa shil ku galay geed. Tani waxa ay ahayd shil naxdin leh ama ku biiro ula kac ah, waa garan kari waayeen, in kastoo mid ka mid ah Saaxiibadayda artist weli nool yahay.

ka dib markii Pollock

In 2006, ugu qaalisan dunida ka mid ah farshaxankiisa iibisay kabta dadweynaha, waxay ahayd a «guddi №5, 1948". Its qoraaga ahayd Pollock. Farshaxanka, ugaadhsado by matxafyada farshaxanka casriga ah iyo kuwa aruuriya gaar ah - ma aha dhaxalka keliya ee artist ee. Magaciisa waxa uu noqday classic nidaam ah iyo weli waa arrin dood kulul. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah, waxa ay - calaamad u ah xorriyadda hal abuur leh, dadka kale - beenaale ah iyo dilettante, shakhsiyaynta dhibaatada ruuxiga ah ee ilbaxnimada casriga ah.

muhiimadda ay sida ugub ah sida expressionism aan la taaban karin, oo amiir u ahaa kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay Pollock, waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona jiilka cusub ee dhaleecayn iyo dhageystayaasha, laakiin meel ee taariikhda tahay waa la dafiri karin.