Halkee webiga faaruqdo galay Amur ah? Amur River qubanayo in jihada?

il Cupid waxaa loo arkaa inay ku biirto a of River Shilka ah iyo River Argun ee Territory Trans-Baikal. Waxaa jira safafka buurta badan, dooxooyinka oo qulquli durdurraa ka badan. On dushooda iyo dhaadhacyadii tur of dhagax adag oo sandstone koraa taiga larch Finensej.

Source iyo

oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ka isha illaa iyo heer ay u socodka of Amur ah - 2824 kilomitir. height ee dhul ee koorsada of socodka aad bay u kala duwan yihiin. The 900 kiiloomitir ee ugu horaysa - taagga ah, halkaas oo channel uusan taam u navigation. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa jira addoommo badan oo yaryar. In deegaanka ee Blagoveshchensk bilaabi siddo oo dhulka hoose oo badan. "Krivun" waa jiidashada degaanka yaabiyo dalxiisayaasha.

Inta u dhaxaysa Annunciation iyo miyigii Khabarovsk iyo murugada. Halkan - addoommo ugu weyn ee Zeya. Qaar ka mid ah khubarada u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay Amur - loogasoo Zeya sida at kulanka of dambe waa track ballaaran oo buuxa iyo Wabiyadan socota. Anyway, doodda ku saabsan arrintaan socota illaa maanta.

qaybta hoose ayaa bogs xoog leh. In degaanka ku hareereysan afka, taas oo qulqula River Amur ah, inay maadado biyuhu waa caws iyo dhir gaaban-grassy dhulal. bogs Peat ee waqooyiga Khabarovsk Krai sameeyaan Mari. Waxaa bogs la larches si kaladuwan.

afka

Amur River qubanayo in jihada? Halkee mid ka mid ah biyo mareen waxay ugu dheer ee dalka ka waddaa? Su'aasha ugu horeysay waxa lagaga jawaabi karaa hubaal ah in bari. Isla mar ahaantaana biyaha ku leedahay in la sameeyo qaar ka mid ah markooda waaweyn ee koorsada of its socodka, iyo sidoo kale bedeli dhowr zones cimilada iyo physiographic. kaynta Tani, kaynta-steppe, steppe, iyo xataa semi-cidla ah.

Marka laga su'aasha labaad, waxaa jira dhowr qodob oo ka mid ah aragtida sida meesha webiga qulqula Amur ah. Waxaa dhammaanaysaa magaca estuary isku. heerka Sababo salinity biyo nadiif ah waa ay yar (10%), halka in ka badda Okhotsk u dhaxeysa 30%.

Amur estuary iska leh badda Okhotsk iyo badda Japan. Tusaale ahaan, khubaro hoose ay u dooda ee aragti ugu horeysay, taasoo ku muuqata in buugaag kala duwan iyo buugaagta tixraaca ah USSR iyo Russia. Isla mar ahaantaana dibadda dhibic labaad ee view caan ah - on Badda ee Japan (Organization Hydrographic International, iwm ...).

oo uu afka, halkaas oo webiga faaruqdo galay Amur soo socda, waa magaalada Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Ilaa 1926 waxaa la odhan jiray Nicholas, iyo magaca helay oo lagu sharfayo Nicholas Emperor aan, kuwaas oo boqortooyada waxaa la aasaasay. Ilaa 1870 waxa ay ahayd dekedda weyn ee Ruush Bariga Fog ee, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale u dhaqaaqay Vladivostok.

dabaasha

Wabiyadan socota galay River Amur foomka balli badan. Kaliya 54% ka mid ah ay goobta ku yaalaa Russia, mid kalena 44% - in Shiinaha, ka hartay 2% - in Mongolia. River laftiisa waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex gobol: sare si Zei dhexdhexaad loogasoo in Ussury iyo hoose ah - in ay afka.

Bedka guud ee weysada waa loo siman yahay si 1,855 million km ^2. Waayo, tilmaamahan, Amur waa in kaalinta afaraad ku dhex Wabiyaal Ruush, la siiyo Yenisei, ka umuliya iyo Lena. Webiga weyn ee qaybta Yurub ee dalka - ka Volga, Bariga Fog halbowlaha liita, isagoo aagga in 1.361 km ² kun a.

Cimilada iyo macdano

Maadaama uu dhegyadii ee cimilada ee sannadka oo idil oo aad u kala duwan yihiin heerka biyaha. Sayidka, ee roobabka monsoon ka samaysan oo ku saabsan 75% of faniinkaba sannadlaha ah. Marmar soo daata daad gaadho 10-30 kilomitir. Taasi waa sababta xoogga Cupid - roobka.

More dhawaan, ee 2013, roobab sababay fatahaad weyn oo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka aadanaha iyo baaxad weyn oo ah geeddiga. Dilay in ka badan boqol qof, kumanaan ka badan ku dhaawacmeen. Sida laga soo xigtay saadiyayaasha, kuwaas oo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah dhacaan waa in aan ka badnayn hal mar boqol kasta oo sano.

Local daboolay biyo baraf in tobanka sano ee labaad ee November. kulanka Spring meel April. xilli navigation qiyaas waa loo siman yahay si 150-170 maalmood.

Nedra goobaha u dhow halkaas oo ay qulqulka of Amur ah, iyo sidoo kale si qoto dheer ee webiga, hadiyado hodanka ah ee dabiiciga ah. Kuwani waa macdan sida iron ore, dhuxul, midabyo, iyo waxa daasadda, graphite, dahab, molybdenum, hogaanka iyo graphite. Xaddi badan oo aan nuurad lahayn, nuuradda, marmar, cement alaabta ceeriin, iyo D. sidaas on.

booska Boundary, halkaas oo dhowr ah meelaha dabiiciga ah ku xiga, hodan kala duwan Cupid kalluunka. Tusaale ahaan, salmon a degaanka deggan biyo at fiicnayn heerkulka isaga for a. Iyo xad-dhaaf ah ugu yar ee ay hore u dhigaysa deegaanka ku haboonayn in uu naftiisa. On lid ku ah, waayo, kalluunka kulaylaha biyaha maxaliga ah - ee ugu qabow ee ku haboon ee nolosha caadiga ah. Tani waxay isku darka cajiib ah oo dadka degaanka waa ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka nafleyda ee noocyada kalluunka. Protein, kuwaas oo noolaha kala duwan yihiin sida ay ku soo koobin kulka biyaha, sida ka soo horjeeda Kulaashaan dilaa ah xoolaha, tus, nuujiya.

degsiimooyinka

qaybta ka ah isha ugu meeshii webiga faaruqdo galay Amur ah, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka. Waxaa Amursk (la aasaasay 1958), Blagoveshchensk (1856), Khabarovsk (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). Marka ay tani waa xarunta maamulka gobolka Blagoveshchensk goboleedka Yuhuudda iyo Khabarovsk - xarunta of laayeen isku mid ah (gobollada). door weyn ee horumarinta dalalka oo isku mar ciyaaray Cossacks, oo waxay ahaayeen Horseedka Ruush maxaliga ah. Inta badan ay nolosha ka koobnaa buulasha haddiiba ka mid ah biyagaleenka ahuba cidla ah iyo kuwa kale dhigay. dhismayaasha noocan oo kale ah qarniyo XVII-XVIII. waa durkin maxaliga ah (tus, Nikolayevsk-Amur).

feature kala cajiib ah been in xaqiiqda ah in biyo mareen this on meelaha la taaban karo waa soohdinta gobolka ee u dhexeeya Russia iyo China. Taariikh ahaan, ilaa qarnigii XVII ah, dalka qeybaha hoose ee webiga oo hoos timaad maamulka Shiinaha ahaayeen. On Dhiniciisa Midig, Amur ah, iyo sidoo kale magaalooyinka Shiinaha, sida Heihe.

Asalkeeda

All dhulal halkaas oo billaabay, oo qulqula Amur ah, waqtiyo kala duwan waxaa iska leh dadka iyo ilbaxnimooyinka kala duwan. Marka tan la eego, webiga ahaa kuwii ama magacyada kale. version Ruush muuqday luqadaha sida onomatopoeia degaanka Tungus, meel-magaca in ka dhigan tahay tarjumay "webiga weyn."

Chinese The soo wac Marakiibtan "webiga madow", si kale loo dhigo, Heihe. Tan waxa u sabab caddooyinka deegaanka. Marka Biyahan noolaa masduulaa oo kale ee madow. anatomy jirka uun-awaalka u taagan addoommo webiga, kuwaas oo ah "lugaha" ee abeesadii duulaya.