Helitaanka u Ruush Central Asia. darsanka History of Central Asia

dhowr boqol oo sano ka hor iyo ilaa Revolution ee Empire Ruush si joogto ah la ballaariyey xuduudaheeda. dhulal Qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku biiray by talaabo military (wax badan oo ka soo horjeeda fureen ah), ka kale - si nabad ah. Tusaale ahaan, u hogaansanaanta Central Asia Russia ayaa si tartiib ah oo Majar. Inta badan dadyowgii dalka degganaa, kuwaas oo isa soo dhiibay in Empire la codsi si aad u qaadato. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay in - ilaalinta.

Oo waagaas, dhulka oo ku yaala bartamaha Asia guriga ahayd in qabiil badan dooda reer guuraaga ah. Si aad isu ka weerarrada cadowga xoog leh loo ilaaliyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay askareeyaan taageerada dawlad awood leh. Sayidka dhulka si tartiib ah u soo biiray dalkeena. Sidee ku biiro Central Asia in Russia? Gaar ahaan xaqiiqooyinka ay taariikhiga ah iyo akhristaha ka this article baran doonaan.

muhiimadda taariikhiga ah

Tani waxay dhacdo taariikhi ah oo muhiim ah, sida goysiga si Russia ee Kazakhstan iyo Central Asia, waxaa lagu qiimeyn karaa siyaabo kala duwan. Jaleecada hore, waxa ugu horayn waxay ahayd qabsashadii raacay by samaynta nidaam a semi-gumeysiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, quruumaha Central Asian iyo qabiilooyinka, oo inta badan dib dhacsan marka loo eego Yurub, wuxuu lahaa fursad uu ku hormariyo bulsho ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xawaaro la dedejiyo. Addoonsiga, aasaaska raggu, saboolnimada baahsan iyo tafaraaruqa dadyowga ee la soo dhaafay.

Marka la eego in goysiga ah ee Central Asia

horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka ee qaybta Central Asian ee boqortooyada Ruush Dowladda Ruush safka hore. Warshadaha waxaa la abuuray, waxa uu ahaa fekeri karin in this gobolka beeraha oo liita. Beeraha ayaa waxaa sidoo kale dib u habayn iyo noqdaan wax ku ool ah. In aan ku xuso horumarinta kaabayaasha bulshada oo ah qaab dugsiyada, cusbitaallada iyo maktabadaha. A caadooyinka degaanka ee dadka burburiyey qofna hana looga hortago in dar dar geliyay in ay barwaaqada dheeraad ah aqoonsiga dhaqan ee qaranka iyo xoojinta bulshada. Tartiib tartiib Central Asia galay meesha bannaan ee Ruush ganacsiga iyo ma noqon satellite ah oo aan meel gaar ah on map-ka, oo qayb ka buuxa fuliya oo ka mid ah a Ruush Empire xoog leh.

Bilow of horumarinta ee dhulal cusub

Waa maxay taariikhda Central Asia in Russia? Haddii aad eegto maps jir ah, mid ka arki kartaa dalka ku yaalla koonfur-bari ka meelaha xuduudaha ah Saarka Russia ah. Tani waa Asia Dhexe. Waxaa kala ka Tibet buuraha Badda Caspian in, soohdimaha Iran iyo Afghanistan si South Urals iyo Siberia ka. Waxaan halkaas ku noolaa qiyaastii 5 milyan oo qof, kaas oo ay heerka casriga ah waa wax badan ka yar dadka ka mid ah caasimadaha waaweyn ee dunida.

Marka la eego horumarka dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee dadka Central Asian ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale ka. The kala duwan ugu weyn waa jidadkii beeraha. Qaar ka mid ah mudnaan u siiyo xannaanada xoolaha, dadka kale - beeraha, iyo qaar kale - ganacsiga iyo farsamada kala duwan. warshadaha No ma ahayn hortiisa. Patriarchy, addoonsiga iyo ka dulmi sayidyada dhulgoosadka, vassals waxay ahaayeen tiirarka bulshada ee qowmiyadaha Asian Dhexe.

qayb ka mid ah juqraafiga

Ka hor inta ku hanti Central Asian ah Empire Ruush noqday sida, ay la kala qaybiyey saddex meelood oo kala duwan: Bukhara Imarada ah, Kokand iyo Khiva Khanate. Waana halka ganacsiga magoolay, samaynta xarumaha wax laga gato Bukhara iyo Samarkand gobolka oo dhan. Haddaba Central Asia waa shan waddan oo madax bannaan. Waxaa Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan iyo Kazakhstan.

Isku dayo in la dhiso xiriirka dhaqaale shisheeye la fog, kuwaas oo ka soo gobollada Ruush ah ayaa la sameeyey qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XIX ah. Laakiin tallaabada muhim ah ma ay lahayn. Taasi oo dhan bedelay markii Britain qorsheeyay duulaanka ah ee Central Asia. Danaha labada awoodaha weyn ee la soo dhaafay ayaa wajahay iyo Empire Ruush ah lahayn doorasho laakiin si looga hortago mudida ee British ah inuu soohdintooda iyaga u gaar ah.

duulaan ugu horeysay ee

Sida bilaabayso soo biiray Russia ee Central Asia? Daraasadda ku saabsan arrintan, dabcan, mudo dheer ayaa la sameeyay istiraatijiyadda military. The saddex ujeeddo duulaan Ruush marka hore nabad eryadeen ee Central Asia. mission Sayniska hogaaminayo N. V. Hanykov, diblomaasiyadeed - N. P. Ignatev, iyo Ch Ch Valikhanov noqday madaxa howlgalka ganacsiga.

Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyey si uu u adkeeyo xiriir la xuduudda shisheeye si nabad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1863 shuruudaha ee duulaanka militari ee dhacdada in Khanate Kokand ah. In jahwareer iyo jeex dhulgoosadka dagaallo hor imaad dhul u dhexeeya quruumaha oo sii xoog badan. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd si ay u weeraraan ciidamada Ruush.

The hawlaha military ee ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee Central Asia ayaa noqday olole ka dhan ah xidshiidha. Waxa uu ku guuldareystay. Laakiin sano oo dagaal sokeeye kaliya labo wiiqay cadowga, iyo ka dib magaaladii waxaa lagu wareejiyey dagaal la'aan, inkastoo taariikhyahanadu qaar ku doodayaan in ay dagaallo yaryar oo hubeysan ayaa weli ka dhacaya, iyo mid ka mid ah ku dhinteen Seyit Sultan Khan. Sannad ka dib ku biiray xidshiidha Ruushka, la aasaasay Turkestan Dowladda Guud.

horay dheeraad ah

Sida Central Asia in ay Russia ka dhacay ku xiga? Laga soo bilaabo 1867 in 1868 talaabo military u tageen inay Bukhara. Amiirka deegaanka gelin in lala British ah dagaal Russia. Laakiinse ciidankii reer Russia ka dib markii taxane ah oo guul lagu qasbay in cadowgu ku saxiixayaan heshiis nabadeed. Ka hor inta ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Soofiyeeti ee Bukhara Bukhara ahaa wiilkaagiiba a of Russia.

Khiva Khanate ku dhowaad sax ah socday isku mid ah ilaa iyo 1920, markaa oo aanay jirin ciidamo Imperial iyo Ciidanka Cas rogay khan ah. In 1876, qayb ka mid ah Russia noqday Khanate Kokand ah. In 1885-socodka ah ee ku biiray dhulka Asian Central ahaa gebi ahaanba. Haddii dhacdooyinka kor lagu sharaxay, ku dhowaad yimid inay la diriraan Great Britain, kaas oo aan bilaabi keliya ay sabab u tahay dadaalka diblomaasiyiinta.

Kazakhstan ayaa goysiga

Marka waxa ay bilowday in Central Asia in Russia? First soo jeestay in Russia Kazakhstan. goysiga ah ee dalka ayaa bilaabay in ay 20 ee qarnigii XVIII ah, muddo dheer ka hor ay guutadii ugu horeeyay ee Central Asia. State cadaabi khilaafaadka la qabiil deriska ah sida Dzhungars. Tani qasbay qayb ka mid ah Kazakhs in ay caawimaad weydiiso Ruush. In 1731 Empress Anna Ivanovna si rasmi ah u aqbalay codsigan Abulhair Khan.

Waa in la sheegay in Khan lahaa sababo isaga u gaar ah, waayo, ku tilmaamayaa in taajkii Ruush, maxaa yeelay, ma dhammaan sida in, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa madaxa dhulka hoostiisa oo uu gacanta. Sayidka khatarta ah ee duulaanka reer guuraaga ah loo dayactiro.

Tartiib tartiib, oo kushiray kale ee Kazakhstan qaatay dhalashada dalka Ruushka. In 1740, qayb kale oo dalka ku soo biiray Empire Ruushka. gobollada dhexe iyo waqooyi-bari ee Kazakhstan ayaa ku lifaaqan by ciidamada iyo faragelin siyaasadeed, ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah iyadoo ay jirto xiiso qaybaha kale ee gobolka Central Asian.

Helitaanka u Ruush Central Asia socday muddo dhowr boqol oo sano. Sida kor ku xusan, qaar ka mid ah meelaha ay si iskood ah ka codsaday in la qaado, qaar kalena waa la qabsaday. Si aad halkan ay xoogga saaraan noqon kartaa heer ah in, in la barbardhigo isla Great Britain, Russia ayaa waxay dooneen si ay u caawiyaan horumarinta dhulka LABAGEEDI iyo meelo kale si ay u dhisaan goobaha warshadaha iyo maamul kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, soo biiray Russia ee Central Asia xitaa ka qayb qaatay horumarinta gobolka.