Ilaalada markab "Red Caucasus": photos, shaqaale, sawiro, model, dhererka

markab Soviet "Red Caucasus" waxaa la aasaasay at the "Russud" in Nikolaev in times Saarka - October 19, 1913. Markaas waxaa la odhan jiray "Admiral Lazarev". Markabka ayaa la bilaabay, laakiin waxa oo aan la dhamaystiro ay sabab u tahay cudurka dillaacay kacaanka. About markab xusuustay kaliya ee 1927. Markaasaa isaga iyo baxshay markab ah "Red Caucasus".

dhismaha

Abuurista markab lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka kala gooyey by maamulka Yukreeniyaan iyo Jarmal, ku meel gaar ah la aasaasay gacanta Nikolayev. In xilligii Soviet, markabka diiqid dhawray conserved. In 1926, kulan ka mid ah Golaha Military Kacaanka, halkaas oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha. Si dhakhso ah, khubaro ku qaaday mashruuc cusub, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo ay noqotay in loo qaabeeyay markab "Red Caucasus". sawiro The ahaayeen xoogaa ka duwan mid ka mid ah isku raaceen in ay "Russud". Tusaale ahaan, Guddiga Sayniska iyo Farsamada ayaa go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan sida qeyb ka mid ah qoryaha hub ciidan ah, marka hore loo isticmaali on doonniyaha raxan bari.

Waayo, guryaha diiqid muddo dheer qofna loo daawado, sidaa darteed waa in loo nadiifiyaa by daaha qarada waaweyn oo miridhku. Marka ugu horeysa, shaqada waxaa lagu fuliyey si tartiib ah sababta oo ah waraaqaha iyo isuduwidda mashruuca ee waaxaha kala duwan. Ugu dambeyntii, dhismaha ayaa loo xil saaray deked markab Nikolaev, iyo wax soo saarka ee hubka cusub - warshad "Bolshevik" ah. Mashruucan ayaa ku lug leh koox injineero shirkadaha kala duwan.

model markab

"Red Caucasus" qayb ka mid ah Galaxy a iftiinka "Svetlana" Cruiser nooc ahaa. Waxa uu ahaa weelashii marawaxadaha uumi ugu horeysay ee ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka. In times Soofiyeeti, in nooca "Svetlana" marka lagu daro "Red Caucasus", ay leeyihiin "Red Crimea» iyo «Red Ukraine". model mashruuc qabyo ah loo sameeyay 1907-1913 GG. Mashruucu wuxuu ahaa natiijo ka timid fahamka-aragnimo ah ee dagaalka Ruush-Japanese. Maraakiibta nooca "Svetlana" la dhisay on shipyards dalka koonfurta iyo waqooyiga ee. "Red Caucasus" waxaa la abuuray Odessa, si uu sawir waxaa la soo sawiray ilaa waafaqsan sifooyinka of-soo-saarka maxaliga ah.

markab The light waxaa loogu talagalay soo ilaalayn in koox dad ah, weerarka baabbi'iyuhu dagaalka koox dad ah oo la dreadnoughts. Si ka duwan daydo bronepalubnyh, "Red Caucasus" kitaabkii board a, seaworthiness hagaagay, kor u xawaaraha safarka madaafiic cusboonaaday on board. dhererka markab loo siman yahay 169 mitir, width - 15 mitir. nidaamka Engine ka koobnaa 13 4 kululeeyaha iyo marawaxadaha. Ay wadarta awoodda ahaa 50 kun oo hooras. Sida laga soo xigtay qabyada ah, shaqaalihii markabka ayaa ahaa in ay ka kooban yihiin 630 oo qof.

shaqaale

In 30-mada. adeegi jireen markabka Nikolai Kuznetsov - geesiga mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, Admiral, Dadka commissar iyo Xoghayaha Navy ah. Warka ku saabsan bilowgii markabka dagaalka ee Great Patriotic "Red Caucasus" bartay halka hoos amarka Alexei Matveyevich Guschina - Captain 2aad Rank. Waxa uu ka tagay post in November 1942, wuxuu ahaa loo qoondeeyey Shaqaalaha Naval ah. Ka dib markii Guschina noqday madax Vasiliy Nikolaevich Eroshenko, kuwaas oo ku amray markabka Maalinta Victory ah. "Xidshiidha" - si ay u "Red Caucasus", wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ku baabbi'inaya hogaamiyaha koox dad ah.

Like markab kasta, markabka of markab ahaa ku salaysan halabuurka uu bad-maax ee. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka ee "Red Caucasus" waxay ahaayeen geesiyaal badan, difaaca dhabta ah ee Fatherland ah hantiwadaag. A kaalin gaar ah muhiim lagu ciyaaray by, ayaa baxriyiintii, Arsenal - Arsenal. Tusaale ahaan, Peter Pushkarev, kuwaas oo ka qayb-galay dhowr hawlgallada ee 1941-1942., Ma aha oo kaliya si joogto ah lagu ridey cadowga, laakiin sidoo kale in ka badan hal mar badbaadiyey saaxiibo uu inta lagu jiro dab ku markabka, timi ka dib markii madfac ku dhacay. Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah dhacdooyin kuwan, isaga iyo lammaanahaaga Paul Pilipko iyada u dhiirranow la siiyay amar.

Waayo, kuna joogsan markabka waqtiga hawlaha degtey on markabka ku jawaabay Captain darajo 1aad V. Andreev. amarada uu si daacad ah ugu gar qaybshay xukun Leo Kudish (Lieutenant First), Taliyaha Vasily Tsebrenko iyo Red Aleksandr Chava, Alexander Zaitsev Andrei Maksimkin. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah iyo daraasiin saaxiibo oo ay qayb ka mid ah shaqaalihii markabka ka mid ah "Red Caucasus" ahaayeen, ma qabto ka dhawrsaday Eebahood xagga dalka ee ugu adag intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic.

Under calanka Soviet

Markabka ayaa lagu rido hawlgalka January 25, 1932. Wuxuu xubin ka mid ah Badda Madow Fleet noqday. Waxa uu ahaa Markab ee la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo dhismaha bilaabay in Saarka Russia, oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu hoos xukunka Soviet. Cruiser noqday ku hawlan ololayaasha sahanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay la socdaan "Paris bulsho" iyo "Comintern" ayuu u tegey Strait of Kerch, Anapa iyo Novorossiysk. In 30-mada. markab "Red Caucasus" wuxuu ahaa markab Black Sea Fleet ugu muhiimsan.

Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah safarada uu dibada on board ka qeyb galay qorayaasha Ilf iyo Petrov (qorayaal "12 kuraasta"). "Red Caucasus" dekedda leh ee Sevastopol ka tagay, ayaa gaaray Istanbul oo wuxuu tegey xagga badda xumeeyayna. Bishii Oktoobar 1933, ayuu waddooyinka u dhow magaalada Greek ee Piraeus istaagay. Taasi waxaa xigay booqasho uu ku dekedda Talyaani ee Napoli. Markaas fog halkaas ka, jasiiradda of Capri, uu ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay qoraaga caanka ah Soviet Maxim Gorky. Dhowr badmaax oo booqday qoraa booqasho ku. markab The "Red Caucasus" in Sevastopol laabtay habeenkii November 7, ka hor guuradii ee Kacaanka Oktoobar.

adeegga Continued

Markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye Isbaanish, dowladda Soviet qorsheeyay in ay u diraan koox dad ah a ah ee Bay ee Biscay. Waa qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka asalka ah iyo markab ah "Red Caucasus" ahaa. shaqaalihii markabka ayaa la isku diyaarinaya safar dheer, laakiin xilligaan la joogo ee la soo dhaafay olole la joojiyay. In 1937, markabka qabtay duufaan ee Badda Madow. markab ayaa la ma ku dhaawacmeen, laakiin maraakiibta kalluumaysiga deriska ayan diyaar u ahayn duufaanka. Iyadoo aan wax lacag daqiiqadii hal dheeri ah, ayaa baxriyiintii ah "Red Caucasus" in ay isku wadanka yihiin gurmadka yimid. Kaluumeysatada ka schooner ah "Komsomolets" iyo "Peter" badbaadeen. Gaar markab degtay.

In la mid ah 1937 markab iftiin "Red Caucasus" waxay ahayd in gabi ahaanba la qorsheeyay, kaas oo socday muddo laba sano ah. Habeeynimadii of War Great Patriotic, markabka updated ka qaybgalay dhowr layliyada ee Badda Madow Fleet iyo Degmada Military Odessa ah. Waxaa buuxiyo degtey cover dhow Yevpatoria.

Summer 1941

Bishii June 1941, doonnidiina waxay ku dhowaatay in xuduntii dagaalka ee Badda Madow Fleet ah. Sidaa darteed, in maalinta koowaad ee dagaalka, ayaa baxriyiintii waxay bilaabeen inay diyaariso weerarada milicsiga ah gumeystayaal Jarmal. Waayo, kanu martigeliso so keeye. shaqada muhiimka ah waxaa lagu aaminay in ay amarka ka suuroggalaan ah. On June 23, markab ka muquurtay 110 min. All projectiles marka laga reebo mid ka mid ah (kala dhantaalmi) ayaa waxaa la aasaasay si waafaqsan xeerarka - kasta oo bareeg ah lix seconds. Labadii isbuuc ee soo socota, markabka qaatay dhowr hawlgallo dheeraad ah sida.

In ilaalada July markab "Red Caucasus" sida koox ka kooban shan Maraakiibta (oo ay la socdaan markab ah "Red Ukraine", iyo sidoo kale kuwa ku baabbi'inaya "kara," "bixio" iyo "agoon") tagay Novorossiisk. Markabka ayaa halkaas joogay muddo laba bilood ah. September 10 lagu amray inay tagaan Odessa si ay u caawiyaan daafacyada safka hore ee magaalada. Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka maamulka raxan ah, markabka reebay inay soo galaan dekedda dekedda. Ilaalada markab "Red Caucasus" loo moodayay in ay sii joogaan goobta of Arcadia - Isha Big ah. Waxa uu soo gaaray goobta markabka ay gelbinayaan dagaalka ahaa.

Dhanka kale, markab ay weerareen diyaaradaha cadowga. Dhowr madfac ka qarax ka eryay, hoos u darsin dhowr mitir ay doonnida ka sii. "Red Caucasus", in kasta oo ay faragalin ku duqayn ee tuulada Ilinka, taas oo ay qayb ka yihiin cadowga. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, doon jiray dab ka baytariyada Jarmal. Ogaaday khatarta ah ee xaaladda, sirkaalkii keenay markabka ka mid ah meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey. dagaal la mid ah dhowr jeer.

Help Odessa

August kale 25-Front ahaa ee goobta joogay of Odessa. Jarmalka ayaa ku bilaabatay duqeyn goobaha dekedda iyo xaafadaha madaafiic long-range awood ah. 9 maamulka September Black Sea Fleet amartay diyaarinta dhulka u dhow Odessa. Waxaa loo maleeyey in intii uu socday hawlgalku waa la qabsaday ama baabbi'iyeen batari cadowga, halis magaalada. Gaar ahaan 3-dii Marine Ciidankii waxaa la abuuray si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha ee Sevastopol. Laakiin degtey amphibious askari iyo taliye khibrad u baahnaydeen. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in hawlgalka ku biiri lahaa markab ay "Red Caucasus". Markab Photos is tusay in tiro ka mid ah dokumentiyada shaqaalaha tilmaamay - tirin waxay on iyo rajeynayay.

layliyo hordhac ah oo ku lug leh markab ee ka dhacay bartamihii September. degtey waxa loo qorsheeyay 21 lambarada. Markabka qaaday ciidamada Cossack Baay. Ka dib markii in, markabka dhoofeen Grigorievka, halkaasna waxaa ku tiil caga a. Isla iyada "Red Caucasus" iyo kuwa ku baabbi'inaya dab xeebta furay. Hawlgalka ayaa ahaa ma aan dhacdada. By qalad, mid ka mid ah askartii ka dillaacay qol AFT by bam-gacmeed. Ku dhaawacmeen 16 qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee caga weli ka dhacay, waxa ay ahayd guul of raxan ah Soviet.

daafaca Sevastopol

Bishii Oktoobar 1941, qaxidda ee ciidanka ka Crimea, kaas oo uu ku hareereysan ciidamo Jarmal. Si aad u qaado dadka si ay u isticmaalaan maraakiibta, oo ay ku jiraan markab "Red Caucasus". markabka saarnaa degtay qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, gaadiidka, qoryaha darandooriga, bambooyin iyo wixii la mid ah. D. gaadiidka waxaa fuliyey si dhaqso ah sababta oo ah khatar uga tarto ahaa ee Sevastopol. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, on October 23, markabka soo baxday in gabi ahaanba 73aad Anti-Diyaaradaha Ciidankii, taas oo hore u maalintii dambe degay Tuapse. Wadar ah darsin ka badan bixidda sida.

Markii ay diyaaradaha November 2 Luftwaffe fuliyay qaraxii weyn ee la deggan yahay meelaha Sevastopol oo ay muhiim dekedda, huurada a iyo ku dhuftey markab ah "Red Caucasus". List of shaqaale ah si hagaagsan ayuu ka mid ahaa karnoo ee geesiyaal of War Great Patriotic. Xataa, ayaa baxriyiintii degdeg ah ugu ma lumin wadnaha iyo isku dayeen in ay sameeyaan wax walba in ay geeystaan khasaaraha ugu weyn ee suuragalka ah. At barroosinka ee dekedda, markabka ay rasaas ku fureen diyaaradaha cadowgu duqeeyeen magaalada. Sevastopol ahaa awoodaan in ay qabtaan ku hoos hareereeyo muddo dhawr bilood ah si ay gargaar ka raxan ah ugu mahad naqa.

isla maalintaas, laba bam oo ka dhacay markab taagan dhow "Voroshilov", kaas oo uu si xun u burburay oo u baahan dayactir. shaqaale ah "Red Caucasus", sida uu amarka maamulka raxan ah, u baxay inuu gurmadka markabka ku dhaawacmay iyo saaxiibo uu adeegga. Waxyeello "Voroshilov" lagu qabtay shootali oo kale, kaasoo ku dhibtooday wadada dhawr jeer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqdhaqaaqa sii. Cruisers inta badan soo qarax weerarka. "Red Caucasus" shaqeeyay qoryaha si fiican u wada lidka diyaaradaha ee cadowga kasta oo u dhowaanin. November 4 "Voroshilov" ka dib markii shaqada dayactirka dib ayaa laga yaabaa gacanta, iyo xooggu ee la qaaday. On fiidkii la mid ah in dekedda leh ee Tuapse waxaan la kulmay markab ku soo laabtay "Red Caucasus". Markab marawaxadaha uumi Model, inkastoo muddo la taaban karo hawlgalka ahayd aamin oo weli laga yaabaa waajib. Ka dib markii shidaal kaga, markabka si Sevastopol soo laabtay.

Caga hawlgalka ee Feodosii

Waxaa bilaabay Battle of Peninsula Kerch Ciidanka Cas dhamaadka December. Hoggaanka Soviet go'aansaday inuu caawiyo Sevastopol la go'doomiyey, degay sii badan oo ciidamada bari ee Crimean ah. Hawlgalka ayaa waxaa ka soo qeyb maxkamadda Azov-Black Sea raxan iyo Badda Madow Fleet, oo ay ku jiraan markab ah "Red Caucasus". Paper diyaariyey xarunta, waxa caddaatay in ay maraakiibta tallaabo ay wadajir u noqon doonaa qodob muhiim ah guusha ama guuldarada wajiga hore ee howlgalka.

Cruiser u baxay inuu badda on 25 December. Isaga iyo baabbi'iyuhu "Nazamozhnik" in uu dab madaafiicda si loo xakameeyo dhibcood ka cayrinta cadowga iyo batari, sidaas taageeraya ciidamada. Ciidanka Cas, markeeda, on doomo ilaalo iyo gunboats degay dabanayaan dhow buuraha Opuk. Si dhakhso ah, sida uu qorshaha, goobta hawlgalka yimid markab "Red Caucasus". markabka, oo magiciisa la odhan unbaa ka mid ah liiska geesiyaal dagaalka, mid ka mid dhow waa inaan laga helin. A saacado yar markabka joogsaday, sugaya tilmaamaha. Ugu dambayntii yimid si ay u dab xeebta buuraha Opuk. Inkastoo cimilada in habeen ahaa wanaagsan, waayo degtey, dhulka uma ay muuqan (waxaa u muuqday in uusan ka tagi Anapa) iyo markab ay u Novorossiisk soo laabtay.

December 28 askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas (oo ku saabsan hal iyo badh kun oo qof) ayaa loo qaaday on board, iyo sidoo kale mashiin, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta. 29-kii "Red Caucasus" oo qayb ka ah koox ka mid ah maraakiibta ku dhow inay Feodosia iyo dab on magaalada Col-degay furay. Under cover this ka dacay bilaabay inuu horumar degdeg ah ee badda dekedda.

degtey

Dhawr isku day oo ay markabka ka mid ah markab si Moor inay suuqa ku guuldareystay. Waxa jira la'aan ah oo waayo aragnimo ah ee badmaax dhallinyarada fulinta hawlaha sida habeennimada oo culus. Kuna joogsan u suurtagashay in ay kaliya sameeyo iyadoo la kaashanayo tugboats. Ka hor this, sirkaalkii Goushchin lahaa in ay door biday in ay ka waddo dhowr. Cruiser ay soo jiidatay cadowga, kuwaas oo helay dab madaafiic markab iyo madaafiic ah. qolof ugu horeeyay ee ka dhacay kinobudku meesha dabka bilowday ay sabab u tahay rinjiga gubta. Jajabkii badneed ee shooladda. foremast soo gaaray.

qolof kale oo ka dhacay munaaraddii labaad, halkaas oo qaraxa ka dhacay, oo dad badan oo halkaas joogaan badmaax halligmeen. Halkan iyo halkaas ayaa waxaa jiray meelo ka mid ah dabka ay sabab u tahay taararka dhaawacan iyo suuroggalaan rinjiga. The hanjabaad ugu daran waxaa dab loogu Maqsin halkaas oo uu rasaas ku dhuftay dhawray. Haddii ay taasi ku dhacday, markabka ayaa imploded lahaa. Sidaa darteed, ayaa baxriyiintii diriray dabka la furitaankii ugu badnaan, khtar ku ah noloshooda. Dad badan ayaa helay gubasho laga cabsado ama la sumeeyay by qiiqa.

Tusaale ka mid ah feat noocan oo kale ah uu ahaa fal ah ee a Red Vasiliya Pokutnogo. Wuxuu ahaa munaarad askari ah oo laga helay lacag gubanaya ee saxaarad wiishka. Maxaa yeelay, isaga, ayaa halis ku soo baxday in oo dhan "Red Caucasus" (markab). Pokutny ha ka cabsan oo khatar iyo gobays iyo in laga gano oo gubanaya. waxaa ka bixitaanka of wiishka, badmaaxa u dhaqaaqay iridda munaaradda ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo gaaray gubasho culus, si toos ah u dhacay on waxqaadkiisu. Saaxiibo, kuwaas oo u dhow ahaayeen, ogaaday dabka soo yaaceen si ay u caawiyaan. Mid ka mid ah baxriyiintii ayaa daloolkan-munaarad ka hoos geliyey gudaha munaaraddii iyo albaabka xiran u furay. Gano ayaa waxaa laga tuurey tuuro. sagaal daqiiqo ka dib dab ugu dambeyntii reebay.

By sideed subaxdii trooper ee la soo dhaafay ka tagay markabka. A markab dhawr saacadood ka yar dab cadowga ahaa, laakiin markabka u suurtagashay in ay dhameeyaan hawsha (caawinta Army Cas). Oo sirkaalkii siiyey amarka sida silsilad barroosinka dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka otklepat iyo ayi off viljelypalsta ah. Ka dib markii in, markabka xawaare buuxda loola cararay badda furan. madaafiic cadowga on Jasiiradda lumin hortiisa oo ka mid ah "Red Caucasus". Cruiser, kuwaas oo dhererkeedu wuxuu la mid yahay 169 mitir, ayaa bartilmaameed u fudud dabka loogu talagalay, laakiin hadda uu ka tagay meel uu ka gaaro.

At dhimasho qarka u saaran

January 2, 1942 markabka si Novorossiysk, halkaas oo uu ku qaaday guutada 224-th gaar ah lidka dayuuradaha (1200 qof), qoryaha, rasaasta, iyo qoryaha darandooriga u cagaf ku soo laabtay. Maalintii xigtay, markabka dhoofeen Feodosia. markab The "Red Caucasus" intii lagu jiray dagaalka lahaa hawlgallada dersin yar, laakiin tani waxay ahayd gaar ah. Markab Novorossiysk tegey badan oo dhibaato ah la galay xilligii weerarka ugu horeysay ee Feodosia. Just lafaha ah oo laga helay sideed godad. Waxay la karkaray-gelinba, in kastoo markab ay weli u baahan doono dayactirka buuxa. Laakiin wuu u lahayn waqti khayraadka midna. The hawlgalka Kerch-Feodosiya looga baahan yahay ka qaybgalka doonniyaheedii oo dhan la heli karo, sidaas oo kale ayaa "Red Caucasus" mar kale u baxay inuu badda, xataa dhaawac ah. Waxa intaa dheer in godadkii uu dhib ka haysto non-fulinta ee tachometers munaaraddii conning. Intaa waxaa dheer, markabka ayaa ka mid noqoto oo keliya, maxaa yeelay, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa ku hadhay dhulka ka dib markii baadhitaan degdeg ah oo ku saabsan 29 December ah.

ee xarunta of raxan ka dhigay dhowr qaladaad aan la'ogolaan karin. Command raagay "Krasny Kavkaz" dekedda Feodosia dhowr saacadood. Waxay ahayd sax ahayn iyo Socda set markabka on duulaan unguarded. Inta lagu guda jiro dejinta markabka in dekedda leh ee uu weerarka qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha iyo diyaaradaha cadowga. Waxaa hoos u dhacay 50 bambooyin, mid ka mid ah oo ku qarxay at qoto dheer ah 6 mitir. ruxruxo iyo dhicidda ka rogrogto markab oo sababay dhaawac halis ah. Maqaarka ayaa godad cusub oo dhowr ah, sagxad qalloocan yahay, maxaa yeelay, taas oo dumiyeen ah qoryaha yar. Maqsin, qolka lagu kaydiyo iyo dhowr qolal ayaa daadadku biyo. On markabka, nalalka waxay u soo baxeen oo waxay ku dhaadhacday matoor marawaxadaha ah, waxyeello qolka radio dhexe.

Inkasta oo dejinta aan weli la dhamaystiro, oo ku hadhay on board oo ka mid ah rasaas ah iyo laba qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, sirkaalkii go'aansaday inuu ka tago dekedda. Markabka waa kan ugu baqayaa in markab ku dhufatay waddaa. Inkasta oo aan la shaqeeyay marawaxadaha feed, isteerinka ayaa weli shaqeynaya, iyo shaqaale ka ahaa awoodaan in ay si toos ah "Red Caucasus" ee badda ku jira. Ku hadhay shaqeyn 8 kululeeyaha iyo 2 mashiinka sanka. Markabkan oo aan tegi karin at xawaaraha sare, tan iyo dardargelinta bilaabo inuu si adag u gariiro. sigaarka feed ayaa u muuqday in ka badan 1 700 oo tan oo biyo ah. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u gurasho markab ay weerareen diyaaradda, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dab aargoosi ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaq u cawaaqib xun weeraradan ayaa ku guuldareysatay. safar dhawr saacadood 'markabka la kulmay baabbi'iyuhu "kartida" dib, bilowday magiciisa ku hadlaya.

Back to Sea

"Red Caucasus" gaaray Tuapse, ka dib markii taas khubarada waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan waxyeelada in markabka. Falanqaynta ayaa muujisay in markabka waa degdeg ugu baahan dayactir. Ujeedada this waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay isaga u dirtid Poti. On sharraxaa ku raran yihiin mashiinada gaar ah oo goob joog ka ahaa 200 oo shaqaale. January 28 markab tagay dekedda. Oo isna wuxuu u sameeyey si uu Poti ay jiido markabka "Moscow". waagaas oo dhan, meelaha qaarkood sii waday in ay noqon biyo ma baabi'say, dhawra jeedo khatar ah.

dayactir degdeg ah Poti bilowday kaliya dhamaadka March. Waxay qaadatay muddo afar bilood ah. Bishii Abriil 1942, markab ka helay xaaladda askartii saarnaa qaaday calanka ilaalada. Xafladda ayaa ka dhacay joogitaanka Jannooyinka sare raxan. Bishii August, markabka dhoofnay imtixaanka ugu horeysay ka dib markii dayactir ku, taas oo muujinaysa natiijooyin wanaagsan. isla xagaagan in, ka dib habeynta ee Badda Madow Fleet ayaa galay guuto cusub oo Cruiser.

Waqtigaa Jarmalka mar hore qabsaday Sevastopol, iyo Wehrmacht waxay bilaabeen in ay weeraraan Tuapse. Waxaa bilaabay wakhtigii adkaa ee dagaalka. In bilaha soo socda markabka waa si joogta ah ugu lug gaadiidka ee Army Red ka Poti in Tuapse. cutubyo badan oo u dhaqaaqay "Red Caucasus" (markab). Qaybta 408, 145 guutada Marine 10 guuto qoriga iyo qaybo kale oo saarnaa markabka.

End of adeegga

Hawlgalka ayaa la soo dhaafay "Red Caucasus" waqtiga War Great Patriotic lagu qabtay bishii February 1943. markab The degay ciidamada tuulada South Ozereika dhow. Go'idda dalku xeebta, wuxuu qabtay bridgehead ah oo u tegey duleedka Novorossiysk. Ka dib markii dhacdo taas, markabka caanka sii xirtay dekedda iyo waxaa aan ku lug lahayn dagaalka.

Inta lagu jiro 1941-1943 ,. 64 xilli la sameeyay, taas oo ka qayb markab ah "Red Caucasus". weel Photo si joogto kaalinta wargaysyada, iyo waxyaalo waaweyn ee markabka ogaa dalka oo dhan. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, markabka gaadiid 25 kun oo qof oo la badbaadiyey 200 weerar hawada. In 1944, "Red Caucasus" u tageen inay Poti, oo uu baaqi ku habeeyn dayrta, ka dib markii taas oo uu si xornimo ah ee Sevastopol soo laabtay. Cruiser ayaa gacan weyn ka soo gaartay oo ka mid ah soo duulay Nazi. guulaha uu la Mahadiyay. On Parade Victory ee xagaagii 1945 calanka ka mid ah "Red Caucasus" waxaa loo nadiifiyo ee Red Square dhow Gorod Lenin ah.

By dhamaadka dagaalka markabka hore u ahaa mid aad u dhacsan. u isticmaali dagaal mar dambe ma dareen sameeyo. hubinta ee 1947, dad badan oo laga nacay maraakiibta dagaalka waxaa laga saaray Badda Madow Fleet, oo ay ku jiraan markab iftiin "Red Caucasus". Model badiyay xaaladda dagaal oo bilaabay tababarka. In xilliga dayrta 1952 waxaa la go'aamiyay in hubka markabka oo u dego meel u dhow Theodosia markii tijaabisay gantaalada cusub.