Insignia of Wehrmacht ah (1935-1945 sannad xisaabeedka).

insignia Military waxaa qaab military iyo muujinaysaa in darajo shakhsi, qaar ka mid ah ay leeyihiin mid ka mid ah laamaha ciidamada qalabka sida (kiiskan, ka Wehrmacht), dagaalka gacanta, waaxda ama adeeg.

Fasiraadda fikirka ah "Wehrmacht"

Tani "Ciidamada difaaca" ee 1935 - 1945 sano. In si kale loo dhigo, Wehrmacht ah (sawirka hoos ku qoran) - ma kale in, sida ciidamada qalabka sida ee Nazi Germany. At madaxa - Taliska Sare ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee dalka, kuwaas oo ku yiil hoos timaada ciidamada ciidamada dhulka, badda iyo hawada, ka Waffen-SS. Waxay ahaayeen hogaaminayo amarka waaweyn (OKL, OKH, OKM) iyo saraakiishii noocyada kala duwan ee ciidamada qalabka sida (tan iyo 1940 sidoo kale ku-Waffen SS). Sare Taliyaha Wehrmacht ah - Chancellor Adolf Hitler. askari Photo Wehrmacht hoos ku muujiyeen.

Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka taariikheed, erayga su'aasha dalalka ku hadla-German loogu talagalay Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee dal kasta. dareenka caadiga ah waxa ay heleen markii xisbiga Nazi in ay awood u yimid.

Habeeynimadii of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Wehrmacht ka koobnaa ku dhowaad saddex milyan oo qof, oo ay tirada ugu badan waxay ahayd 11 million. Dadka (sida of December 1943).

Noocyo ka mid ah Calaamooyinkiisa military

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• buttonholes;
• garbihiisa,
• epaulettes;
• Baro iyo suldada (chevrons, karbaashyo);
• suldada ku lapels, epaulettes, epaulettes, Sakeenah (Astaantooda, Kaarka, xiddigaha);
• Garaacood iyo geesaha.

Dharka iyo insignia of Wehrmacht ah

The ciidanka Jarmal ahaa noocyo dhowr ah oo dharka iyo dhar. Askari kastaaba wuxuu lahaa si madaxbannaan ula socdo xaaladda hubka iyo dharka. Ay bedelkiisa waxaa fuliyey sida ay habraacyada, ama ay dhacdo dhaawac daran ee geedi socodka waxbarashada. dharka ciidanka waxaa si dhakhso ah midabka lumay ay sabab u tahay dhaqashada iyo sida burushka maalin kasta.

Si taxaddar leh u baaraan kabaha askari bandhigi (goor walba u yihiin kabaha xun yihiin dhibaato wayn).

Tan iyo markii ugu of formation of Reichswehr ah (Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Jarmal ee muddada 1919 -. 1935) dharka noqday midaysan ee dhammaan dalalka Jarmalka jira. Its midabka - "feldgrau" (tarjumay sida "Field Gray") - hadh dacar la Midabka cagaaran xukuma.

Foomka A cusub ee (uniform of Wehrmacht ah - ciidamada qalabka sida ee Nazi Germany muddada 1935 -. 1945) waxaa si wadajir ah soo bandhigay iyadoo koofiyad model steel cusub. Rasaas, dharka iyo koofiyado sida muuqata ma kala duwan yihiin ka horreeyay, waxay (hadda jira xitaa marxalad Kaiser ah).

Fuhrer at jajuubi shaqaalaha gelinaya adkeeyay badan oo xubno kala duwan heraldry (Astaantooda, calaamadaha, suldada, tuubooyin, iyo astaamo kale.). By codsanaya cockades Imperial iyo guddi saddex-midab madow-iyo-cad-cas on dhinaca midigta ee koofiyada la muujiyey daacad u Socialism Qaranka. ah ee trehtsvetiya ee Imperial taariikhda dib u dhexe ee March 1933. Bishii Oktoobar 1935, waxa uu ku daray in ay gorgorka oo uniform Imperial haysta yiinta ah ee haadeed ay. Wakhtigan, Reichswehr la baxshay Wehrmacht (sawirka ahaa horaantii muujiyey).

Mawduucani waa la tixgelin doonaa marka la eego ciidamada dhulka iyo SS ah.

Insignia ah Wehrmacht iyo-Waffen SS gaar ahaan

Si aad u bilaabaan si ay u caddeeyaan dhibcood qaar ka mid ah. Waa midda koowaade, urur Waffen-SS iyo SS laftiisa - ma fikradaha isku mid. Last - component dagaalka ee xisbiga Nazi ah, aasaaseen xubno ka tirsan ururka dadweynaha, taasoo keentay in isku midka ah SS takoorid hawlahooda (shaqada, dukaan weyn, anoo addoonkaaga ah madani ah, iyo kuwa kale.). Waxay loo ogolaaday inuu xirto color direyska madow, taas oo 1938 bedelay nooc ka mid ah midabka light-cawl, adigoo laba dusha vermahtovskogo nooca. Arintaan waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa horyaalka obscheesesovskie.

Sida SS ah, waxa la odhan karaa, waa nooc ka mid ah maraakiibta ammaanka ( "Ciidamada reserve" - "Connection" Head Dhimatay "- Ciidamada gaarka ah ee Hitler), taas oo qaadataa oo keliya xubno ka mid ah SS ah. Waxay Gallobayse in ciidamada of Wehrmacht ah.

Farqiga in madaxda sare ee xubnaha ka ah SS ee buttonholes jirey ilaa 1938. On the dharka madow kaalinta jajab hal (garabka midig), sida uu sheegay taas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in la helo oo kaliya category gaar ah oo xubno ka tirsan SS ah (sarkaalka caadiga ah ama non-wakiishay ama sarkaalka hoose ama sare ah, ama guud). Oo mar soo bandhigay dharka iftiin cawl (1938), oo midba midka kale kala feature daray - garbihiisa vermahtovskogo nooca.

Insignia ah SS oo askari, iyo xubno ka mid ah ururka - isku mid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beerta ugu horeysay weli xiran dharka, kaas oo u dhaqmo sida vermahtovskoy analog ah. Her laba dusha, dusha la mid ah vermahtovskimi, insignia military iyo iyaga kaalinta isku mid.

nidaamka darajo, iyo, sidaas awgeed, insignia, marar badan beddeli sinaba, ee la soo dhaafay, kaas oo ka dhacay May 1942 (kama beddelaa ilaa May 1945).

fasalada Military Vermahta qoondeeyey tabs, garbihiisa, suuman iyo chevrons on qoorta ka, iyo labada characters la soo dhaafay iyo weli kala duwan on gacmo ah, iyo sidoo kale balastar garabka gaar ah inta badan dharka daboolidda military, karbaashyo kala duwan (lumens color sinnaanshaha) on surwaal ah, koofiyadaha hubi.

Taasi dharka beerta SS waxaa ugu danbeyn qarka u saaran inuu ku saabsan 1938 haddii loo tixgeliyaa sida Faraj for barbar cut ah, ka dibna waxaan kala hadli kartaa waxa uniform ee Wehrmacht ah (Army) iyo uniform SS waa kala duwan jirin. midabka ah ee labaad waxay ahayd wax yar grayer ah oo hadh ah lagu shido ee cagaaran ku dhowaad la arki karo ma.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad ku tilmaami kala calaamadaha SS (si gaar ah wax karbaashana), qodobbada soo socda in la muujiyaa kartaa: baqalyada Imperial yar ahaa kor ku xusan midpoint ee garabka si ay u xusul gacanta bidix, oo uu sawir ahaa qaab kala duwan garabka (badanaa waxaa jiray kiisas markii uniform SS beerta la tolaa kaliya vermahtovsky gorgor ).

Sida feature a kala, tusaale ahaan, ku labisan ee Panzer SS ah, ku dooday in buttonhole ah si la mid ah sida in ka mid ah booyadaha Wehrmacht ahaayeen in qarka u pink. kala duwan calaamadaha Wehrmacht kiiskan matalayo joogitaanka labada lapels "madaxa dhimashada ee". In booyadaha SS tagay buttonhole noqon kartaa insignia darajo, iyo xaq - ama "madaxa dhintay" ama runes SS (mararka qaarkood laga yaabaa in aanay noqon la yaqaan ama, tusaale ahaan, in tiro ka mid ah kooxihii waxaa la saaray astaanta ah ee booyadaha ah - dhaladii iyo lafo gudbeen). Waxay ku taallaa on collar xitaa buttonhole kuwaas oo size ahaa 45x45 mm.

Sidoo kale insignia Wehrmacht waxaa ka mid ah sida la tuujiyaa buttoned tirada uniform of batalyan ama afka, kaas oo aan u sameeyey in ay dhacdo ka mid ah dharka ciidanka ee SS ah.

Astaantooda dusha kastoo, oo ahaa inay isku vermahtovskoy, laakiin waa dhif (marka laga reebo ugu horeysay Panzer Division, taas oo si joogto ah u xirto monogram garbihiisa xaggooda).

Arin kale ee nidaamka, aruursaday calaamado kala duwan CC, dooda in askartii, oo ahaa musharixiinta horyaalka ee SS Navigator, oo waxay ahaayeen hoose ee shalash suunka garabka ah midab isku mid ah, iyo sidoo kale ay laayeen. badideed - la mid ah gefraytera in Wehrmacht ah. Musharaxa A ee SS ee dusha Unterscharfuhrer soohi hoose madhay (soohi, tolaa lacag) ballaaran sagaal milimitir. badideed - analoogga ee sarkaalka non-wakiishay Wehrmacht ah.

Sida ee horyaal darajo iyo file, waxaa jiray farqi in buttonholes ay, iyo sharooto garabka, kuwaas oo ku yiil kor xusulka ka, balse wuxuu ka hooseeyay gorgorka oo Imperial ee xarunta of darafta bidix.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan dhar daboolidda (meesha ma jiraan garbihiisa iyo buttonholes), waxaan dhihi karaa in SS waxaa ku waligood insignia ka soo baxay, waxayna ka jeeclaadeen waxay kaga soo gudbeen dhar daboolidda in ay soo saaraan Katiinado ay tabs.

Guud ahaan, dharka ugu xirto anshaxa ee Wehrmacht ahaa si weyn u badan ciidankii askari SS kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay tiro badan oo ah xoriyada marka la eego arrintan, iyo Guud iyo saraakiishoodii ma uu doonin si looga hortago in noocan oo kale ah ku xadgudub, on lid ku ah, oo inta badan lagu sameeyo la mid ah. Oo kanu waa keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah muuqaalada kala duwan ee dharka oo ka mid ah Wehrmacht iyo SS Waffen ah.

Si kor ku xusan koobo, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in insignia ee Wehrmacht waa badan xigmad SS ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale Soofiyeeti.

Waa Darajooyin Ciidanka

Oo waxay ahaayeen sida soo socota:

• ka darajo iyo file;
• NCO aan swordbelt (galloon ama suunka shakaalka, waayo, siday Tashkov, qabow, iyo ka dib iyo hub);
• Saraakiisha non-wakiishay oo suun ah;
• saraakiishiisii,
• saraakiishii;
• sarkaal shaqaalaha;
• Guud.

Saf hubeysnayn kordhiyay in saraakiisha ciidamada ee wasaaradaha kala duwan iyo xafiisyada. Maamulka Military waxaa loo kala qaybiyey qaybaha ka saraakiishii ugu yar non-wakiishay inay soo Guud sharaf leh.

Ciidamada midabka Wehrmacht Ciidanka

Laanta Jarmal waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo qoondeeyey midabada ku haboon oo qarka u of buttonholes, koofiyadaha iyo dharka iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaa arrin inta badan ka bedelay. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka u dhaqmeen kala soocin socda by midabka:

1. White - lugta iyo Askarta Xudduudka, maal iyo khasnajiyadii.
2. Casaan - beerta, farda iyo is-gano madaafiicda, iyo sidoo kale Guud edgings, buttonholes oo nabrahoodii.
3. Casaanka ama Carmine cas - Saraakiisha non-u wakiishay oo ka mid ah adeegyada caafimaadka xoolaha, iyo sidoo kale tabs, karbaashyo iyo garbihiisa xarunta ugu weyn ee Shaqaalaha Guud iyo Taliska Sare oo ka mid ah Wehrmacht iyo ciidamada.
4. Pink - madaafiic Anti-gano; Edge uniform taangiga qaybo; lumens iyo sarkaalka adeegga buttonholes khamiis doorashada, ka jaakadaha cawl-cagaaran NCO oo askari.
5. huruud Golden - fardooley ah, unugyada sahan iyo baaskiil unugyada gaashaaman.
6. Lemon jaalaha ah - signal Asluubta.
7. Burgundy - farmashiye iyo maxkamadaha militariga, dymzaveschiki iyo gantaalada madaafiic badan "kiimikada".
8. Black - Ciidamada Ururka Dhismaha (units miino, tareen, tababarka), adeeg farsamo. Waxaan sappers unugyada gaashaaman - qarka u madow iyo caddaan.
9. Cornflower buluug ah - shaqaalaha caafimaadka (marka laga reebo Guud).
10. buluug Light - cidhifyada qaybo motor.
11. cagaaran Light - farmashiistayaasha military, ugaarsato iyo dhinaca buurta.
12. cagaaran dabiiciga ah - guutada ee lugta motorka, qaybaha mootooyinka.
13. Gray - ducaadda ciidanka, iyo saraakiishii reserve ciidanka iyo reserve ah (qarka on midabada darayska ciidamada).
14. Gray-buluug - adeeg diiwaangelinta, saraakiisha maamulka Mareykanka, saraakiisha xirfadlayaasha.
15. Orange - askari oo bilays ah military iyo Engineering Academy, adeegga qasabka ah (qarka color).
16. Iyo guduud - wadaadada
17. cagaar madow - Saraakiil ka tirsan millatariga.
18. cas Light - quartermasters.
19. Blue - Qareenada military.
20. Yellow - Service konezapasa.
21. Lemon - feldpochta.
22. brown Light - tababarka adeega qoro.

garbihiisa ku labisan dareeska ciidamada Jarmal

Waxay lahaa ujeeddo dual: iyada oo loo adeegsanayo go'aaminta ku darajo iyo shaqada sida sidayaal of dhexe (qaybood ah garabka jiray cayn kasta oo qalabka).

garbihiisa Vermahta (saf ah) waxaa la sameeyey maro fudud, laakiin joogitaanka qarka u, kaas oo lahaa midab gaar ah oo u dhiganta ciidamada panulirus. Haddii tixgelin dusha isagujira, waxaa suurto gal ah in la ogaado jiritaanka laayeen oo dheeraad ah, oo ka kooban cajalad (width - sagaal milimitir).

Ka hor 1938, waxaa jiray a epaulettes ciidan gaar ah oo si gaar ah loogu dharka beerta, xirtaan dhammaan darajooyinka ka hooseeya sarkaalka. Waxa ay ahayd midabka buluuga ah-cagaaran gebi ahaanba mugdi ah kula dhamaadka yar yaraanayeen in badhanka. Waxa aan la xalin gees ah in kulan midabka ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida. Askarta of Wehrmacht ah, si loo muujiyo midabka ah ee hubka, daabac iyaga insignia (lambarada, warqado, logos) on.

At saraakiil (sayid u geeyeen saraakiishii) ahaayeen kuwo ka badan garbihiisa cidhiidhi ah in ay leeyihiin qaab laba qaybood waaxyihiisu ka lacag flat "soohi Ruush" dhigay (strand waxaa leh tolmo wanaagsan si ay u noqon filaments dheeraad ah oo khafiif ah la arki karo). All qaybood tolaa on midabka ah ee hubaysan ee ciidamada waalka ku yaal salka dusha ka. Of gacnta gaar ah (U-qaabeeya) cajalad meel daloosha oo badhamada caawin abuuro khayaal ah ee siddeed handarraabbadeedii, marka Dhab ahaantii waxaa jiray laba kaliya.

garbihiisa Vermahta (saraakiil shaqaalaha) ayaa sidoo kale lagu sameeyaa by yahay ee "soohi Ruush", laakiin hab sida ay u muujiyaan isku xigta oo ka kooban shan siddo shaqsi in ay yihiin labada dhinac ee garabka ee, marka lagu daro loop ku wareegsan badhannada, taalaa in ay qayb ka sare ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah ku darajo wayn ee feature soocayaa guud - ". Soohi Ruush" ah Waxaa la sameeyey oo ah laba qaybood oo kala duwan oo dahab qaloocdo labada dhinac ee a thread lacag ah "feeraha". Habka of sareesa loogu tala galay aragti saddex qanjidhada dhexe iyo afar siddo oo dhinac kasta marka lagu daro loop ku yaal agagaarka badhanka ugu sareysa ee suunka garabka.

Saraakiisha Wehrmacht ku lahaa, sida caadiga ah, sida xarkaha, sida ciidanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli is khilaafeen fudud soohi dun sal-dhigida ee midabka cagaaran iyo Astaantooda kala duwan.

Ha aynu falnay, si ay mar kale ku xasuusiyo in garbihiisa ah - a calaamadaha Wehrmacht.

Buttonholes iyo epaulets of Guud

Sida hore loo sheegay, ku Guud Wehrmacht xirtay garbihiisa, kaas oo la isticmaalo texeen laba suun biraha iyo lacag soutache dahabka awgii u dhaxeeya.

Waxay sidoo kale lahaa Xarkaha saari karo, isagoo (sida kiiska ciidamada dhulka) reebtay maro casaan la cut u qaabeysan si gaar ah u kordhiyay weheliyaan circumscription ee gobolada (ay ku laayeen hoose). gacnta tolaa garbihiisa A khilaafeen dahaarka toos ah.

The Guud ee Wehrmacht ku epaulets ay xirto xiddigaha lacag ah, halka waxaa jira kala duwanaan qaar ka mid ah: - (. Lugta, ciidamada gaashaaman, iyo awr, iyo kuwa kale) ugu weyn ee guud lahaa xiddigaha lahayn, Sarreeye guud ka mid ah, nooca guud ah qaar ka mid ah ciidamada - laba, General Oberst - saddex (laba xiddigood xiga ee hoose ee suunka garbaha iyo in yar oo iyaga ka sarreeya). Markii hore, waxaa jiray darajo sida kornayl guud ee xafiiska Field Marshal, taas oo ah bilowga ah ee dagaalka aan la isticmaalin sida. Epaulettes darajo wuxuu lahaa laba xiddigood, oo la dhigay qaybaha sare iyo hoose. Kala saaro sirkaalka wax qora guud-field la gudbay karaan dhengedihii silvery weheliyaan dusha.

daqiiqado la joogo iyo mid gaar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, Gerd von Rundstedt (Field-Marshal, oo la saaray amarkiisa sababtoo ah guuldarro ee Rostov, iyo ugaas oo ka mid ah 18-ka lugta Ciidankii) qaadeen tirada guutada burhaantiisa Field Marshal ku garbihiisa top ee, iyo sidoo kale on the qoorta iyo buttonholes rasmi ah oo cad-lacag sarkaal lugta ciidamada halkii tiirsan Guud dahab deeqsinimo ornamented daabac on maro waalka casaan (xajmiga 40h90 mm) buttonholes. Waxay sawir ku kulmay wakhtigii reer Kaiser ee Army iyo Reichswehr ah, la formation of the GDR iyo FRG uu kacay iyo Guud.

Tan iyo bilowgii April 1941 for horjoogayaal ah oo duurka ku soo bandhigay buttonhole dheeraado, wuxuu lahaa saddex (halkii laba) iyo element ah ornamental epaulets dahab ah fiilooyinka awgii.

Calaamad kale oo wanaagga guud ee - doonistiisu ahayd.

Field Marshal ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in la xirto ee ay gacanta dabiiciga ah ushii kaas oo uu ka sameeyey qori oo ah noocyada qaali ah, shaqsi ahaan lagu qurxiyey, deeqsinimo dejiyo oo wata lacag iyo dahab iyo qurxiyey reliefs.

sumadda aqoonsiga shakhsiyeed

Waxay lahaa muuqaalka kore ee ah calaamo aluminium gadood saddex naadi gaadhya adeegaya in a dhibic qaarkood (dhimasho h) waa u burburi karaa laba qaybood (horeysay halkaas oo labada furan harsan jirka ah ee dhintay, iyo ninka la mid furitaanka siiyey a xarunta).

askari Wehrmacht xirtay insignia ah, sida caadiga ah, on silsilad ama xudunta afka ilmo-galeenka. On calaamo kasta feeray soo socda: dhiig, tirada sumadda, tirada guutada, guutada, halkaas oo ay calaamaddu ku taal la soo saaray markii ugu horeysay. Macluumaadkan waa in uu la socdaa askari inta lagu jiro uu nool yahay oo dhan, haddii loo baahdo dhammaystirayaa xogta la mid ah ka qaybaha kale ee ciidamada.

Image askar Jarmal loo arki karaa in sawirka "Wehrmacht" kor ku muujiyeen.

Helitaanka in Besh-Kung

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka rasmiga ah, ee April 2014 D. Lukicheva ku nagaa magaalada tuulada of Besh-Kung (Kyrgyzstan) khasnad waayihii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa laga helay. Marka qodaya cesspool ah, ayuu u yimid ee guud ahaan labiska bir ah Field Army ee Reich Saddexaad. ku jira - boorsooyinka ah gudbinta 1944 - 1945 sano. (Age - 60 sano), taas oo aan la saameeyeen qoyaan sabab u ningax culus ka da'ayaan illaa cover goomahooda rabadhka ee sanduuqa ku.

Waxaa ka mid ahaa:

• sanduuqa iftiinka «Mastenbrille» qorniinkan ku jirto koob;
• bacda safarka giringiriyey leh meelo la musqusha ka buuxsamay,
• gacmo gashi, Katiinado saari karo, sharaabaad la bindings cagta, dharka burush, funaanadaha, suspenders iyo pylezaschitniki;
• gunti, xidhxidhnaa leh twine, la margin ah harag iyo dayactir nudaha,
• dhagaxyada ah ee wakiilada qaar ka mid ah (ineey ka aboor);
• qaawanaanta ku dhowaad cusub, gashado by sarkaal Wehrmacht ah, iyadoo bedelkiisa ka mid ah astaanta tolidda oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida iyo calaamad bir ah;
• koofiyadaha (hat qaboobaha iyo cap) la calaamadaha kala duwan ah;
• military ku dhex socda xarumaha hor-line,
• Wayse keensatay shan Reichsmarks;
• laba sibraar oo Rum,
• sanduuq ee waaweyn.

Dmitry fikirtay noqotay inta badan ka dhisan ee matxafka. Sida dhalada of Rum, sanduuq ee waaweyn iyo jaakada xirto by sarkaal Wehrmacht ah, inuu doonayo inuu ka tago iyaga ku saabsan xuquuqda sharci ee 25%, marka booska uu ka qiimo gobolka taariikhiga ah.