Iron xabagta iyo diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin macdanta

Qof walba kala kulantay maamulka qoysaska ay la ifafaale ee miridhku. Wuxuuna ogyahay in tani ay tahay natiijada lagu qayilo oo bir ah.

Sida miridhku waxaa la aasaasay?

wax soo saarka kasta oo biraha ku jira xaddi gaar ah oo element bir ah :. Steel ligature iwm Waxaa ka qayb geedi socodka badan oo farsamada ee macdanaha kala duwan. xubno Iron laga helay qolof ah dhulka ee. biraha waxaa lagu darayaa inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka ee noocyo badan oo wax soo saarka, iyo si buuxda uga takhalusi of dhowaad guuldareysto isaga, iyo mararka qaarkood tani ma aha lagama maarmaan. element Tani, markii la joogo ee article macdan ah, ugu danbeyn oxidized by hawada, qoyaan, biyo, iyo ka dhalanaya la aasaasay oo ku saabsan dusha sare ee xabagta bir ah 3. Dabcan, wax soo saarka dahaarka leh kula lakabka ilaaliya, laakiin waxa fudud in ay jebiyaan by hoosaysiiyo saameyn kasta oo farsamo dhankeeda.

guryaha Key

Iron Oxide - bir lacag ah waa mid aad u ductile. Waxaa si fiican u laftiisa yaridda in noocyo badan oo machining: ildheer, rogid. Its awoodda si ay u milmaan xubno badan oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee Alloys badan. Active element kiimikada ula dhaqmo dhammaan milo acids si ay u sameeyaan xarunta u dhiganta valence ah. Laakiin waxaa u dhaqmo aad u lahaayeen acids xoog. bir saafi ah loo diyaariyey by processing farsamo ee macdanta, kuwaas oo waa la joogo in muhiimad xabagta ah oo bir ah.

xiriir

xeryahooda Iron u sameeyaan laba saf: Xarunta 2-valent iyo 3-valent. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa lagu gartaa ay xabagta. Waxa asaasay xarunta bir ah by kala diridda ee acids. cusbada bir hydrolyze 3 si xoog leh, sidaas daraaddeed midab huruud ah-brown, inkastoo element waa midab. xeryahooda Iron hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in metallurgy sida wakiilka ah yaraynta, in dhaqaalaha dalka ee ay gacanta ku cayayaanka in industry dhar ah, iwm Anhydrous xabagta bir 2 waa la diyaariyey ka 3 by xabagta yareynta sida budada madow, halka diyaarinta xabagta birta 3 dhacdaa by calcining hydroxide bir 3. Oxides xambaarsan heli cusbada oo bir ah. Waxaa weli waa yar tahay oo loo yaqaan xarunta acid iyo xarunta la valence ah +6. Marka dhisnayd xabagta 3 sameeyay ferrites iyo ferrates, cusub, xarunta oo aan weli si fiican u bartay.

baahay ee dabiiciga ah

element ku tilmaamay iyo xeryahooda ay si ballaaran loo qaybiyey ee dabiiciga ah. In foomka of cas, xabagta bir limonite 3 dhacdaa qaab magnetite - Fe3O4. Waayo, wax soo saarka ee acid sulfuric pyrites birta (sulphide) waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Oxides waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee birta iyo bir. Steel iyo bir leeyihiin qiyaastii Halabuurka la mid ah, farqiga kaliya ee waa content carbon ah. Alloys Iron ay ku jiraan in ka yar 2.14% carbon, steels waxaa loo yaqaan, iyo in ka badan 2.14% - bir ah. qaybinta Tani ma ku haboon yahay steels adag sida daawaha, maxaa yeelay, waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka ka sii adag oo waxaa lagu gartaa joogitaanka xubno dheeraad ah.