JSC "shuqullo biraha Guryev" - guudmar, wax soo saarka iyo dib u eegis

Open Joint Stock Company "shuqullo biraha Guryev" waa shirkada ugu da'da weyn ee Kuzbass. Xabsiga waxa uu noqday tareenka ee horumarinta gobolka Kemerovo ee koonfurta Siberia iyo warshadaha oo dhan. Maanta, shirkadda soo saartaa giringiriyey, channels, xaglo, qaababka, kubadaha ujeedooyin kala duwan.

muhiimadda taariikhiga ah

The ugu horumariyo gobolka of Siberia ee industrially waa gobolka Kemerovo ah. Southern Siberia ayaa dhaqan ahaan lagu yaqaan in Moscow sida xarunta of Xirfado ironworks maxaliga ah. Formation of warshadaha ee qodniinka- gobolka ee la xidhiidha ganacsiga oo laga dhisay qarniyo XVIII-XIX, mid ka mid ah oo - shuqullada biraha Guryev.

Xabsiga waa loo shaqeeyaha waaweyn. Markii hore lacag loogu dhalaaliyo, laakiin 1844 waxa la beddelaa xarunta ganacsiga birta iyo sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Warshadaha ahaa aasaas u ah Rafaa qodniinka- qarnigii XX - Kuznetsk ku Isku qodniinka- (KMK).

abuuridda

Guryevsk qodniinka- Works (GMZ), waxaa la dhisay hal xilli ciyaareed, iyo bilaabay sida processing saarka Salair ore silver- iyo copper-dikhaw ee 1816. Lix asbuuc ah warshad afar Foornooyinka ahaa oo ku saabsan 50,000 dhalaalay ore ka kaas oo in ka badan 10 tan oo shancosbitaal lacag la xoojiyey loo diyaariyey pounds. In 1817, waxaa la dhigay dhaqan galay Lix smelters dheeraad ah oo warshad 1818th ayaa la dhalaalay ka badan 1 poods ore ka kaas oo laga dhalaaliyaa 200 mina oo lacag ah.

diinta

Iyadoo horumarinta dhaqaalaha gobolka, soo bixitaanka of naqshadeeye sare ee warshadda P. Salair ee gobolka macdanta dahabka iyo horumarinta kayd dhuxusha M. Zalesov jeediyay korodhka in qalabka wax soo saarka lacag ah si ay u dhisaan foornada qarax iyo umbaa bir ah ku. In 1826 wuxuu ahaa wakiishay foornada qaraxa ugu horeeyay, ugu dhakhsaha badan dhagax wax bir la dhisay at geedka. Tan iyo waqti warshad in Guryev biraha badala ay profile.

Tartiib tartiib noqoto wax soo saarka ah birta ugu waaweyn. Bilowga ee 1840, kala bir ah dikhaw gabi ahaanba bedelay lacag-iyo in 1844 shirkadda bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii wax bir ah oo warshad birta. Products metallurgists Gurevsk of steel barkimaheeda la soo bandhigay ee Exhibition Caalamiga ah ee 1851, ee lagu qabtay London, halkaas oo uu ku abaal biladood oo lacag ah.

dhaqaalaha tareenka

shuqullada biraha Guryev istaagay asalka dhismaha metallurgy iyo mashiinka ee Western Siberia. In 1860, shirkadda kasbaday in derbiyadii geedka si farsamaysan (oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee Urals ah). Its qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah shan waaxaha, oo shirka, tumaal, qalabka kuleeliyaha, model macdantu. Dhawaan la sameeyay warshad ku takhasusay shirkii reer matoorada uumi, alaabtii iyo qalab loogu talagalay warshadaha macdanta. Warshad Guryev waxaa uun soo saara birta iyo ganacsiga birta bari ee River umuliya ah. Waxa uu bixisey waxyaabaha beeraha iyo warshadaha ee gobolka.

Guryev biraha ka shaqeeya: kicitaan

Ka dib markii yeynan ee qarnigii XIX goor dambe Siberian Railway Guryev waxyaabaha dhirta ay adag tahay in la biraha soo socda ka Urals iyo saarayaasha shisheeye tartamaan. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan si ay u fuliyaan dib u dhiska ah ee goobaha, laakiin maamulka doortay si ay u joojiyaan wax soo saarka.

At geedka hakiyey saarka birta doofaarka ee 1907, iyo birta - 1908. Shirkadda ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in kacday iyo hoos u xidhay. Warshad Guryev guga 1913 waxaa lagu wareejiyey shirkadda saamiyada si wadajir ah Kuzbass miinooyinka dhuxusha in loo isticmaalaa sida xoogga kaabayaal ah. On dhulka anigaa of fuliya dayactir ah kululeeyaha, bambooyin, matoorada uumi, hooyeen macmalay, winches waayo, miinooyinka, matoorada uumi, qalab. In 1914, in dukaamada Guryev warshad manufactures qalabka loogu talagalay dhismaha ee Kemerovo batari foornada coke iyo dhirta kiimikada.

Bilowgii xilligii Soviet

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 20 ee dib u dhiska xagjirka ah ee ganacsi ee ay fuliyeen. In 1922 waxaa lagu rido hawlgalka foornada qaraxa laga helay horeysay laga dhalaaliyaa inay bir-carbon. Tan iyo 1924, bir-meesheeda dabka furan ee loogu dhalaaliyo sano ah geedka bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan kirada. Sayidka, ee xabsiga Ural ugu horeysay ee soo saara ah wareegga qodniinka- dhamaystiran.

In 1929 wuxuu soo saaray 6221 tan oo bir doofaarka, 8629 tan oo bir ah iyo steel bar, 7940 m giringiriyey 7464 tons birta ku tuuray, 3188 refractories m. Shirkadda ayaa soo saaray a alaabta qiimaha leh oo lagama maarmaan u ah dhismaha warshadaha cusub, shirkadaha hawlgalka guud ahaan Siberia. .. First of dhan, waa biraha, soo giringiriyey qaybaha, castings aaqirkii iyo armature bir ah, handarraabbadeedii, iwm In muddada u dhaxaysa 1925 in 1940 at biraha Guryev aad u kordhay wax soo saarka ee alaabta waaweyn: steel ee 1168 si 35045 metric, giringiriyey ee 1299 si ay u 48643 oo tan oo qalabka madax adkaadeen ka 3000 in 10156 oo tan oo ridaya leh 784 si 6605 tons.

Kaalinta horumarinta warshadaha ee Kuzbass

Mid ka mid ah mudnaanta ugu weyn ee xabsiga waa inay ka qayb qaataan horumarinta dhismaha iyo hore Rafaa warshadaha ee ka - qodniinka- Kuznetsk ku Isku. shuqullada biraha Guryev, kaas oo ka shaqeeya tan iyo bishii Maarso 1929 iyo 1932 ahaa gebi ahaanba la xarrimay in ay Kuznetskstroi, waxay ahayd saldhig u ah dhismaha iyo horumarinta hore. metallurgy Siberian Halyeeyga bixiyo Kuznetsk isu geeyo baahan yahay xirfadaha, qaybo, qalabka. In workshops uu baaro qalabka CMC ah.

The War Patriotic Great iyo horumarinta post-dagaal

dagaal Metallurgists GMZ addoonsada diidanaa profiles u qaabeysan. Waa qeybiyaha kaliya ee dhuuban USSR ah profiles adag giringiriyey for warshadaha diyaaradda. Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida warshadda soo saaray sida loogu baahan yahay si loo soo celiyo dhaqaalaha iyo-girgire furan daawaha steel, kirada, dayactir mishiinada beeraha, lebenkii dhismaha, waxyaabaha biraha kala duwan, dhismaha iyo qalabka.

Production ee 60 sano waxay noqotay mid aan wax tar lahayn sabab u ah tartanka kululo oo la CMC. In 1970, nidaamka oo baaxad weyn ayaa bilaabay awoodda processing dib u dhiska. Sababo la mechanization oo ka mid ah hawlaha ugu foosha-degdegga ah, maamulka uu karin inuu soo celiyo faa'iidada iyo dib kalsoonida macaamiisha.

waqti cusub

Tan iyo September 1993, xabsiga waa shirkad si wadajir ah stock. Ka dib markii uu noqday warshadaha oo ahaa curadkii Siberian of "shuqullo biraha Guryev" miisaamayo Kuzbass badiyay ay muhiimadda hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deggan ee warshadda Gurjevsk weli ganacsiga ugu weyn, waxaa ka shaqeeya 1500. Tani waa qayb ka mid afraad ee muwaadiniinta ku lug leh ganacsi weyn. Qiyaasta lacagta xabsiga ee dakhliga canshuurta waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ka badan 30%. Sannadkii 2003, shirkada ayaa u yimid shirkadda maamulka cusub Hao, "IT Efesos Group Holding."

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, tartanka suuqa bir ah ku badiyey. In 2008-2009. sameeyay dayactir baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah qalabka, casriyeynta ee wax soo saarka ah. Gaar ahaan, awoodda kordhay ee №1-girgire furan foornada, sidaa darteed wax soo saarka ayaa gaaray 110,000 metrik ton oo steel sannad kasta.

Si aad u casriyeeyo lacag amaahdo deyn ay ku lug. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu bixiyo daynta weli suurtogal ma aha. Inkastoo howlgalka deggan ee warshadda ayaa qarka u saaran inuu kaco ee 2013. In 2014 waxaa soo saaray gacanta dibadda, iyo in 2016 GMZ gaba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo deynta, iyo shaqaalaha shirkadda ay guushu ku sii gobolka muhiim u ah wax soo saarka.

alaabta

Maanta "shuqullo biraha Guryev" (TIN 4204000253) saarta noocyada soo socda ee alaabta birta:

• kubadaha Steel oo kala duwan.
• steel Round waxyaabaha dheer.
• baararka Round, loogu talagalay in ay ku daqiijin jireen nooca-durbaanka.
• steel Square waxyaabaha dheer.
• Steel isle xagal.
• Steel channel.
• guluubka sinnayn for Dhismaha maraakiibta.
• profile khafiifa Gaarka ah ee conveyors.
• profile Gaarka ah ee tidcin.
• Muuqaal baabuurta.

GMZ (shuqullada biraha Guryev): dib u eegista

Xabsiga waa ganacsi weyn oo Guryev iyo canshuur bixiyayaasha ugu weyn ee degmada. Shaqada ee warshadaha waxaa loo arkaa inay wanaagsan, (waayo, gobolka) mushaar mahad haybadda leh. Iyada oo walaac dhaqaale xukumaan kooxda warshadda ay guushu ku sii haystay ganacsi hooyo. Thanks to casriyeynta fuliyeen dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, xaaladda shaqada ayaa si weyn u soo hagaagtay.

ra'yi-celin wanaagsan ka macaamiisha ka dhawaajiyaan warshad Guryev. Partners dabaal dil hufan ee amarada, tayada fiican iyo qiimaha jiidasho badeecada. Muujiyeen qanacsanayn la deyn, ka rajayn in la kordhiyo maal-gashiga. Dhanka kale, waxay taageeraan sii shirkadu.