Kordhinta oolnimada wax soo saarka sonkorta iyada oo ayna geedi socodka

waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee cayriin ee wax soo saarka sonkorta ee dalkeenna waa xididdo laga sameeyo sonkorta. Haddii kororka tayada wax soo saarka caanaha waxay ku xiran tahay tayada of dabocase calafka, taas oo ka xididdo laga sameeyo sonkorta baaxadda midhaha kala duwan, wax soo saarka sonkorta ayaa ah tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah sida sonkorta iyo heerka faddarada. Miisaanka of dabocase xididka loogu tala galay xoolaha feed, ee sannadahan wanaagsan gaadho 10-14 kg, halka miisaanka guud ee xidid dabocase sonkorta Shurako 0.6 kg.

Si aad u hesho dhibaatooyinka saameeya tayada wax soo saarka sonkorta, waa in la tixgeliyaa asaasiga ah nidaamka farsamada ay rasiidka. soo socda ayaa sidoo kale waxaa la siin doonaa warbixin kaa caawin doonaa in ay fahmaan sida kor u qaadista heerka wax soo saarka miraha beeraha (in this kiis dabocase sonkorta) saameeyaa hoos u khasaaraha wax soo saarka ee sonkorta.

Ka hor inta galaan processing ee dabocase maraa aqbalo ee tayada, ka dibna u diyaariso si loogu gudbiyo geedka, taas oo ka kooban in-daaweyn pre. Ka dib markii lagu dhaqo dabocase waxaa miisaamay kafado dul saaran gaar ah oo waxay u adeegeen in mashiinka svekloreznye for chips of size gaar ah. Kordhinta dusha chip ee kor u-soo-saarka ee juice ka badan laakiin swarf si degdeg ah abraded oo ay adag tahay in nidaamka, sidaa darteed waa in size chip waxaa nidaaminaya waraaqo uu caadi u-soo-saarka la taaban karo, oo ku salaysan caddaymaha qalabka loo isticmaalo.

Next, in sida- ku juice sida- rakibo helay (taagoo of sonkorta iyo non-sonkorta ah ee Britain ayaa ku kala diri ee biyaha). Heerkulka of juice ka 70 ilaa 75 ° C bixisaa xinjirowga ah u taagoo protein iyo xulashada chips sonkorta unugyada iyada oo ay kala diridda biyo kulul. faaradda Desugared - saxarka dabocase - waxaa kala diray in macaamiisha. Sugar kala diri ee biyaha - juice sida- - adeegta nadiifinta.

Ujeedada isdaahirinta - casiir xumu in meesha laga saaro ganaax adag iyo kala diri dhexdeeda nonsugars, si ay uga takhalusi lahaayeen acid ku jira dhexdeeda iyo waxa discolor. reagent ugu weyn ee loo isticmaalo nadiifinta - caanaha ee lime. Diyaarinta Caanaha in qayb ka mid ah oo kala duwan oo ah warshad sonkorta. Ka dib markii kacmaha, caanaha ee lime in juice ah, isku dar ah ka dhalanaya (xal lime-sonkorta) saturiruyut (cokan carbon dioxide).

isku dar naqaska ayaa lagu sifeeyo iyada oo maro, iyo sifeeyay mar kale saturiruyut. Inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo hawlaha, daatay kiimikada iyo roobab aan sonkor. juice ku daahiriyey waxaa la quudiyey si uumi for juice dhagid iyo sharoobada ah. The sharoobada qaro weyn sidaas helay waxaa la quudiyey galay hay'adaha vacuum ah (sabab u tahay geedi socodka hoos u cadaadiska, waxaa suurtagal ah in hoos u sharoobada karkaraya). In qalab vacuum ah sharoobada waa la hoos geliyey in ay karkaraya iyo uumi uumiga gobolka supersaturated.

In la bilaabo geeddi-socodka crystallization oo sonkor ah in awgii mass baahan yahay tiro mitir ee kiristaalo ganaax oo sonkor ah doontid. kiristaalo Seed loo sameeyay, iyo karaya dheeraad ah uu bilaabo inuu u kordhin lahaayeen size ka 0.5 mm in 0.9 mm. Natiijadu waxay tahay massecuite ah - isku dar ah ee sharoobada haray la kiristaalo sonkorta. Laga soo bilaabo muddo karinta massecuite iyo kiristaalo sonkorta ku jira waxay ku xiran tahay dhali alaabta final.

massecuite Hot waxaa la soo diray galay centrifuge durbaanka shaandho ah oo kala kiristaalo ka sharoobada sonkorta kulul. sharoobada waxaa ku soo laabtay habka loo massecuite iyo kiristaalo sonkorta waxaa lagu maydhay biyo, si meesha looga saaro jaalle. Ma ka dibna quudin jiray in lagu qalajiyo hawada kulul. sonkorta budo ayuuna galay jajab, kuwaas oo codsatay in lagu kaydiyo ama baakadaha iyo xirxirida.

At heer kasta oo wax soo saarka oo sonkor ah, leexasho kasta (dhigay by cadayn hab a farsamada) waxay keeni kartaa in khasaare appreciable oo sonkor ah, iyadoo ay sabab u - sheyga final yaraadaan ee dhalidda iyo xumaatay oo ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale. Sayidka, waxtarka wax soo saarka ee sonkorta ku xiran tahay tayada geeddi-socodka.

Si aad u taariikhda, ugu weyn ee uu sababaa lumis sonkorta inta lagu guda jiro soo saaridda sidoo kale ka mid noqon kara faddarayn dalagyada xididka (ilaa 15%), sveklomassy hoos inta lagu jiro ay kaydinta (ilaa 3.9%) khasaaro marxaladaha kala duwan ee geedi socodka sonkorta saarka ah (in 0.7%). Xisaabinta khasaaraha sonkorta ugu badan ee geedka, processing dabocase qadarkuu of 6.0 kun. T / d muujinaysaa in khasaaraha sida, at sii dheer arrimo allifey, badan karto 190 tons / maalintii. Sidaa darteed, hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka sonkorta ay sabab u tahay go'aanka hawlaha loogu talagalay yareeyo khasaaraha.

Tallaabooyinka kale ee loogu talagalay horumarinta tayada iyo kharashkooda la dhimi karo, waa in lagu xiriiriyaa in ballaarinta of kala duwan soo saarka kharash ku processing qoto dheer ah by-products ee wax soo saarka sonkorta. Tan iyo isticmaalka dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha qaranka (saxarka - xoolo u quudiyaan, molasses - in warshadaha cuntada, dhoobo saxaroodo - ee liming ee ciidda) maanta waa natiijo la'aan.