Kyoto Protocol The - weli isku day kale si loo badbaadiyo aadanaha

Waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah ee halis ilbaxnimada aadanaha, in meesha ugu horeysa waa in loo isbedelka cimilada. Sababtoo ah masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah Dadka ayaa khasaare weyn. dababka Forest, daadadka, abaaraha, duufaanada, duufaanada - in kaliya cawaaqibka ugu cad taas oo keentay in isbeddelka cimilada.

Ogaaday halista ka iman karta ee kululaaneysa ee caalamka dheeraad ah, beesha caalamka ayaa qaaday talaabooyin dhowr ah. In 1992, shir QM ee deegaanka, waxaa la saxiixay Heshiiskii QM ee Isbaddalka Cimilada. In 1997 waxaa la saxiixay Kyoto ee Protocol. Tani dukumenti ka kooban dalalka ballanqaadyada si loo yareeyo ama la xaddido warshadu hawada ee waxyeelada leh gaasas lagu koriyo. By 2012, waxaa la qorsheeyey in la yareeyo qiiqa by 5.2% marka la barbar dhigo 1990 heerarka. Gobol kasta wuxuu leeyahay xad gaar ah on qiiqa. Haddii dalka aanu si buuxda wax ugu bixinwaydeen xadka, waa awoodaa inuu iyaga iibin sidii kootada aan la isticmaalin. khubarada UN rumaysan hab noocan oo kale ah loo fududeeyo doonaa socodka khayraadka dalalka soo koraya. khayraadka waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa si loola dagaallamo saamaynta xun ee isbaddalka cimilada.

Kyoto heshiis dejisa in bariga Yurub iyo dalalka Baltiga waa in la yareeyo qiiqa 8%, Midowga Yurub - 8%, Canada iyo Japan - 6%, iyo Ukraine iyo Russia u baahan tahay in ay sii qiiqa heer 1990. dalalka soo koraya, oo ay ku jiraan China, India, aan dhibteen waajibaadka, laakiin waxay qaadan kartaa on ballan iskaa wax u qabso, iyo sidoo kale in ay helaan maalgelinta ay fulinta.

Dhaleeceeynta cilmiga sayniska dabiiciga ah ee Protocol Kyoto ee

Waa midda koowaade, khubaro badan oo shaki xaqiiqda aad ee kululaaneysa ee caalamka. heerkulka koritaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in celcelis ahaan is beddel ah random. Raacay by cimilada caadi ah dib u noqon doonaa.

Marka labaad, xataa haddii ay jiraan runtii ayaa koror joogto ah ee heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ahaan ma aha sidaas cad in door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by dadka in this. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kororka content ee carbon dioxide sabab uma aha, laakiin natiijo ee kululaaneysa.

Saddexaad, kululaaneysa ee caalamka waxaa laga yaabaa in ay kulmaan Insi ma aha musiibo. Waddamada qaarkood, sida Holland, la daadadku waxaa laga yaabaa, laakiin kululaaneysa ku siin doono fursad ay si firfircoon uga sahamin dhulka oo hadda si dhib leh loo isticmaalo, tusaale ahaan, Siberia, Kanada, badda kala horjeeda.

shaki ma diidi muhiimadda ay leedahay in la abuuro nidaam sharci u heerka faddarada. Inkastoo Kyoto Protocol laftiisa ma aha sidaas muhiim ah

Russia

Russia saxiixay heshiis sanadkii 1999 ka bixinin dabayaaqadii 2004. Waayo, Russia, Protocol Kyoto ka dhaqan galay oo keliya sanadkii 2005, 90 maalmood ka dib ansixinta. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, mugga gunnooyinka wxbarashada by Ruushka mudada heshiiska badnaan doonaa 6 billion. Ton oo carbon dioxide u dhigma.

Dadka ka soo horjeeda heshiiska ayaa sheegaya in dalka ay adkaan doonto in mar kordhiyaan wax soo saarka iyo hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedkeeda, halka uu diiday takhasuska ah ee wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo saliid. Sayidka, oofinta shuruudaha, taas oo ka kooban Protocol Kyoto ee, u dhigi doono horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo xitaa waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u horseedi hoos u dhacay wax soo saarka iyo hoos u dhac ku iman kara dhaqaalaha.

Taageerayaasha heshiiska ayaa sheegaya in qodobada heshiiskii Kyoto dhiiri doonaa casriyeynta dhaqaalaha by jiidanaya maalgashiga shisheeye, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta warshadaha "nadiif ah". Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ku siin doonaa ilaha dhaqaale dheeraad ah iyada oo kootada ganacsiga.

Its heshiis Kyoto dhamaado sanadkan. Saddex sano ka dib, uu bedeli doona dokumenti cusub, kaas oo looga hadlay bishii December 2009 at wadahadallada, kaas oo ka dhacay Copenhagen.