Franco-Prussian War

By 1870, France iyo Prussia si tartiib tartiib ah u guuray xagga dagaalka. Prussian Chancellor Otto BISMARCK doonayeen inay midoobaan hoos amar dalka Jarmal oo dhan, iyo gooyo Faransiis Napoleon III - si looga hortago, ma doonayaan in ay arkaan in Europe, gobolka kale oo xoog weyn, iyo xataa France ee deriska la ah.

Sababta oo sabab dagaal loo

in dhammaan waxaa hadhay in la sameeyo Chancellor ka Prussian si ay u abuuraan Germany midaysan - waa in lagu xiro dalalka South Jarmal. Laakiin taasi ma ahaa in la koobnayn BISMARCK: Prussians soo jiitay gobolladiisii oo Faransiis ah Alsace iyo Lorraine, hodan ku dhuxusha iyo bir ore, kuwaas oo si loo baahdo ahaayeen saarka Jarmal.

Sayidka, sababaha War Franco-Prussian ahaa cad, heli karo sabab kaliya. Labada kooxood ayaa si firfircoon uga raadinaya isaga, waayo, oo uu ugu dhaqsaha badan helay. In July 1870 Dowladda Spain, ka qeyb galay in la raadiyo musharax u taagan carshiga reer boqor, ownerless ka dib markii kacaanka ee soo socda, ka codsaday in ay King of Prussia qaraabo ah in Prince Leopold. Napoleon III, kuwaas oo aan jeclaan lahaa in uu arko xaafadda ee France caleemo saaray wakiilka kale ee guri ammaan ah Hohenzollern, waxay bilaabeen inay la xaajooto Prussia. Safiirka Faransiiska ayaa lagu sameeyey in guushan. Laakiin, maadaama ay ka leexatay, waxaa lurked iyo wakhtigii dhirifka. Telegraam u ashtakooday Faransiis on diidmada carshiga Isbaanish ah Prussia, BISMARCK ahaa qarsan ee halkii weerar for Faransiis ah, iyo xataa waxaa lagu daabacay wargeysyada. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd saadaalin - cadhooday Napoleon III dagaal Prussia.

Miisaanku ciidamada

Xaaladda hab caalami ah oo bilaabay War Franco-Prussian ah, waxay ahayd dheeraad ah oo ku wanaagsan in ay Prussia badan ee France. Dhinaca of BISMARCK gobolka sameeyey, qeyb ka mid ah ay ahaayeen Jarmal Waqooyiga Confederation, Emperor Faransiis ayaa sidoo kale tagay oo aan sokeeye. Russia hogaansamey meel dhex-dhexaad ah, iyadoo Britain iyo Italy xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed ayaa rajo kharribeen ay sabab u tahay siyaasada karin ee Napoleon III. Dawladdu waxay keliya in hadli karin dagaalka lagula jiro kooxdiisa, wuxuu ahaa Austria, laakiin dawladda Austria, ayaa dhawaan jabiyay dagaalka kula Prussia, kuma uu dhicin si ay u galaan dagaal cusub oo ay kula jireen cadowga ugu danbeeyay.

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horeeya of War Franco-Prussian muujiyey jilicsanaanta ciidanka Faransiiska. First, xooggeedii waa si dhab ah liita in cadowgu ku - 570 kun oo askari oo 1 million ee ururka North Jarmal. Ka xun ahaa adeega. Waxa kaliya ee aan ka jiri karin faani Faransiis ah - waa a qoriga degdeg-dab Shaspo. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan - waa la'aanta ah ee qorshe cad hawlgallada milateri. Waxaa sameeyey dhaqso, oo badan waxay ahayd dhalanteed, oo abaabulka iyo waqtiga iyo xisaabinta ee horyaalka u dhexeeya sokeeye ah.

Sida Prussia, War Franco-Prussian ah, keligeed, laguma qaado by yaab mana King, mana ahaa. Its ciidankiisu wuxuu ahaa anshaxa kala duwan iyo hub aad u fiican, waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan qasabka ah universal. network A cufan ee tareenada ee Germany kuu ogolaanaya in aad si deg deg ah u gudbiyaan unugyada military ah meesha ku haboon. Iyo, dabcan, amarka Prussian lahaa qorshe hawleed cad horumariyo dheer dagaalka ka hor.

colaadaha

Bishii Agoosto 1870, ciidamada Prussian weerar. Faransiiska u dhashay guryaha adkaaday mid mid. September 1, meel u dhow qalcadda ee nooca yaryar, taas oo ahayd Napoleon III, oo dagaalka ku bilaabay. Amarka Faransiis qarsoomi kari waayay deegaanka, on top of in, ciidanka khasaare weyn ka cross duqeynta. Sidaas darteed, maalinta ku xigta, Napoleon III ayaa lagu qasbay in ay is dhiibaan. Qabsashada 84 kun oo qof, Prussians ka dhisan caasimada Faransiiska.

Warkaan ayaa ah kulankii nooca yaryar keentay in kacdoonka ah ee Paris. Horeba 4-tii September Republic waxaa lagaga warramaa France. Dawladda cusub ayaa bilaabay in ay u sameeyaan ciidan cusub. Under qoriga, kun oo mutadawiciin ah, laakiin in uu abaabulo difaaca ee maamulka cusub ee dalka ayaa ku guuldareysatay ka soo furtay cadowga. October 27 dhiibay ciidan weyn ee Marshal Bazaine, tirintii ku dhowaad 200 kun oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, wax qora si fudud u fuliyaan laga yaabaa Prussians ah, laakiin waxa uu doortay in la siiyo ilaa.

On jihooyin kale, sidoo kale, BISMARCK nasiib. Sidaas darteed, January 28, 1871 Dowladda Faransiiska heshiis xabbad joojin ah Versailles saxiixay. War Franco-Prussian ku dhamaatay. Waxaa, ee madaxtooyada oo ka mid ah boqorrada Faransiis, waxaa la naadiyey Jarmal Empire. martigelin doona nus-qarni, oo isla qolka saxiixi doono heshiis nabadeed oo horay u yahay Jarmalka, ka dib markii Germany doono in la jabiyo ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Laakiin ka hor inta this ahaa fog ee May ee isla sannadkaas, dhinacyada saxiixay heshiis nabad ah oo France ayaa laga badiyay kaliya Alsace in Lorraine, laakiin sidoo kale qabow $ 5 bilyan oo faran. Sayidka, War Franco-Prussian ee 1870-1871. ma aha oo kaliya la midoobin Germany, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u wiiqay France dhaqaale.