Laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, taariikhda guulahaas magaca hooyo ah. List of laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti

Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti - darajadana ku xiga, farqiga ugu weyn iyo hanashada in kaliya lagu gaari karaa in Midowga Soofiyeeti. Abaalmarinta qaab xiddigaha dahab ah, ee ixtiraam iyo sharaf siiyey kuwa sameeyey feat dhab ah wakhtiga dagaal ama colaad kale, iyo sidoo kale wakhtiga nabadda, laakiin, u badan tahay, waxa ay ahayd marka laga reebo dhif ah halkii ay xukunka. Hel horyaalka markan waxaa adag tahay, waxa ka hadlo kuwa ku guuleystay in ka badan hal mar?

Laba jeer Hero of Soviet Union ... Waxaa aad u geesi ah sida ugu badan ee 154 oo qof. 23 ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo - waa xogta sida ee November 2014.

Labada characters koowaad ee USSR

Waxay ahaayeen doonniyawadayaashaadii. Abaalmarinta ayaa waxay dib u helay in 1939 inta lagu guda jiro dagaal Xarakada Japan. Tani waa Colonel Kravchenko, iyo Taliyaha Corps Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. Nasiib darro, qaddar ahaa arxan iyaga. Pilot, laba jeer Hero of Soviet Union, Gritsevets, garaaca ah oo cirka jooga dersin Xarakada cadowga, dhintay bil kadib markii la siiyay abaalmarinta.

shil diyaaradeed ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in noloshii iyo Kravchenko. Waana mid ka, wuxuu ahaa Sarreeye Guud ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ugu da'da yaraa. Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 28 jir. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka uu ku amray horyaalka hawada oo dhan Samada Japanese hartay 7 diyaaradaha cadowga. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah duulimaadyada ka, uu ka mid ah gaari gubanaya booday, laakiin baarashuud ku guuldareystay in la furo perebitogo sabab gano cable ku xidhnaa.

Sida Smushkevich, ka dib oo dhan iyaga mariyo badan bayna ahaayeen in Spain ee 1937 iyo hesho abaalmarinta ugu sareeya, waxa ku jira June ee 1941 la qabtay by wakiilada NKVD ah. Hero oo ka mid ah lagu eedeeyay in ay shirqool iyo ololaha, golleeyahay in lagu yareeyo awoodaha difaaca Ciidanka Cas ee. Waxa uu toogtay dhowr bilood kadib markii lagu xiray.

Boris Safonov

Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horeysay heshay horyaalka ee "Labo Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti", oo ahaa pilot dunida caanka ah. Waxa uu mar hore isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen in dagaallada hawada marka hore la lahaa naasigii ee 1941. Waxaa la sheegay in kooxda Jarmalka, markii ay dareentay on jid toosan ee uu diyaarad, maray kasta fariin kale oo ah: ". Safonov hawada" Tani waxa ay ahayd calaamad u ah dhammaan dagaalyahannada cadowga si degdeg ah ku soo laabto saldhig. Iyadoo duuliye Soviet ka cabsadeen inay u ma aha oo kaliya dagaal tago oo keliya, xataa koox ka mid ah diyaaradaha isku dayayaan in ay wax ka qaban ma aha oo cirka jooga.

The diyaaradaha weerarka Soviet, gawaarida dagaalka oo lagu dhalaalaysa, noqday bartilmaameed koowaad ee naasiga ah. Waxay yihiin fudud in la arko, iyagu waa cun oo ku caasiyoobeen gardarada cadowga. "Dhimashada in fashiistaha ah" iyo "Waayo, Stalin": Safonov on board horeba laba qorniinkan weyn ahaayeen. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxa uu ahaa suurto gal ah muddo dheer ma aha oo kaliya si ay u noolaadaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin heerka ugu sareeya ee Xarakada cadowga duntay. Guulaha Safonov xusay UK. Waxa uu helay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee duulimaadyada ee dalka - "Waayo, guulaha fiican, duulimaadka." Hero ku dhintay May 1942 ee dagaalka.

Leonov Viktor Nikolaevich

Waxaa jiray laba samigiisa, kuwaas oo heshay this abaalmarinta sare. Oo waxaan doonayaa in aan kuu sheegi ku saabsan dadka geesi ah, si kala duwan, laakiin camal muhiimka ah waxaa lagu qoro warqado dahabka ee taariikhda dalkeena. First - laba jeer Hero of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov. In 1944, xisbiga, cabsila'aan weerarka cadowga iyo Jarmalka qabsaday qabsaday, oo dhan u abuurtay shuruudaha Ciidamada Soviet si guul ah ka degay dekedda, iyo magaalada la xoreeyay Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish iyo Kirkenes Norway.

mar labaad uu muujiyey geesinimo iyo geesinimada dhab ahaantii mar hore in nabadda. In 1945, intii lagu sii of iska hor imaad ah ee dalalka Soviet iyo Japanese kooxdiisa dhowr jeer qaaday kumanaan maxaabiis askar iyo saraakiil, maalmo badan oo horseeday dagaalo ay kula jireen cadowga iyo gashay ka mid ah bakhaarada la rasaas. Waayo, guulaha oo dhan, mar uu ka helay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa. Laba jeer Hero of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov iyo dagaalka ka dib wuxuu sii waday in ay u adeegaan hooyo ah. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay sanadkii 2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

Samigiisa Victor Nikolaevich u ordin oo aanan hoos dab iyo Jeelal ku qarxay, laakiin falalkiisa yihiin ma aha oo kaliya isaga ammaanay, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Alexei Arkhipovich - cir caan ah. Abaalmarinta Sarreeya ayuu ku helay isagoo ugu horeysay ee taariikhda aadanaha oo ku dhiiratay ka soo galay meel furan. Isaga oo caan ah "wareeg" socday 12 daqiiqo iyo 9 seconds. Awoodiisa uu muujiyey markii, ay sabab u tahay isku joog dhaawacan bararay meel aan in markabka soo laaban doono. Laakiin qaadashada awoodda in feedh ku dhufto, oo noqon smart duruufo lama filaan ah, ayuu qiyaasay lisidda cadaadis badan dharka iyo helay on guddiga.

mar labaad horyaalka ee "Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti," ayuu lagu abaalmariyey for xaqiiqada ah in, sida taliyaha markabka "Midowga 19", ayuu si guul leh loo sameeyaa howlgalka on dekedda la Apollo American ah. Tani weli ma arag ah cosmonauts Soviet ama cir, saaxiibadood. Sidaa darteed feat Leonov dar dar geliyay horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ah meelaha firfircoon hugaaminaya. Waxa uu noqday tusaale oo dhan cir dhalinyaro ah, oo waa sidaas oo weli, sida ku dhex geesiyaal nool. In 2014, waxa uu ahaa 80 sano jir.

feat Kazakhs

Ummadani ayaa door weyn ka burburinta naasinimada iyo Reich Saddexaad. Sida Jamhuuriyadda kale oo ka mid ah USSR, Kazakhstan inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka oo uu ku sameeyey wax walba hore. On beerta dagaalka ka badan hal milyan oo mutadawiciin ah askarta caadiga ah. Waxaa la abaabuley 50 regiments iyo guuto, 7-demisku, 4 iyo 12 kooxihii qoriga iyo awr. Kazakhs ayaa ka mid ahaa kuwa marka hore loola cararay Town Berlin ee Hall, rinji ah derbiyada Reichstag ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu kuma fikirayo ayaga ku saabsan, jidhkooda daboolay Jeelal cadowga iska tuuray diyaaradaha si ay u soo Jarmal "tareenada xamuulka."

Shan ka mid ah la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa dhowr jeer. Laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soviet, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Leonid Beda, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Tusaale ahaan, ugu horeeyay ee liiska, diyaaradaha dameer-attack, hoos u toogtay boqolaal diyaaradaha cadowga. About Pilot Begeldinov oo maalmahan halyeeyga. Kazakh kale, Vladimir Janibekov, wuxuu ahaa shanaad liiska, laakiin kaliya ka dib markii dagaalka. Wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan cir u fiican. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka, 500 oo wakiillo ka umadan mar noqday geesiyaal Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo waxyaalo waaweyn iyo aan marnaba la illoobi doonaa.

Svetlana Savitskaya

In liiska Heroes oo ka mid ah Midowga Soviet 95 magacyada jinsi cadaalad ah. Laakiin keliya mid ka mid ah, Svetlana Savitskaya, suurtagashay in ay hesho abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee dhowr jeer. Naag yahay, laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, waa jecel yihiin in la si fiican u nuugo caanaha hooyadood. tayada badan ee qof dhaafay by hiddo, qaar badan oo ka this shakhsiyadda xoog leh soo bixiyey iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan.

Aabaheed Evgeniy Savitsky, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo sidoo kale laba jeer Hero of dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid Marshal Air ah. Behind hooyada sidoo kale weera badan iyo fashiistaha diyaaradaha duntay. Ma aha la yaab leh, oo waxay ahayd ina waalidka dhigta dugsiga duulimaadka. Laakiin xidhiidhada Daddy ayaa iyadu marnaba loo isticmaalo, laakiin laftiisa doondooneen oo kaliya. Waxay noqotay gabadhii labaad ee meel bannaan ka dib markii Tereshkova. Waxaan mar aan ka shaqeeyey meel bannaan oo u furan, isagoo tirtira sanka cir uu American. On account of sagaal diiwaanada ay diyaaradaha jet, saddex koox dunida boodi ka ahan la baarashuud ah. Savitskaya heshay horyaalka ee horyaalka dunida ee aerobatics on diyaarad qalab.

Amet-Khan Sultan

pilot caanka xusuustay iyo qadarin ku ka soo jeedo Dagestan. In uu sharaf, halkan yeedhay garoonka diyaaradaha, jidadka, god iyo beeraha. Laakiin Soviet dheer ka hor ku dooday in laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, Amet-Khan Sultan oo guri kale leh: magaalada Yaroslavl. Waxa uu loo aqoonsaday muwaadin sharafeedka degmada, ka dibna wuxuu dhigay taallo. Old-shidda xusuusan this wiil 21-dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo aan ka baqay in ay tagaan si toos ah iyo wan weyn diyaaradaha cadow badan rooftops ah, iyo sidaas magaalada badbaadiyo by qarax.

Higsiga duuliyaha soo gaaray by dadka deegaanka iyo duubin nabrihiisii. A isaga curyaan Messer Jarmal jiideen xarunta iyo saaray on bandhigay sida tusaale ka mid ah rag xoog badan oo geesinimo ah dhalinyarada Soviet caadiga ah. dagaalka oo dhan, ayuu ka badan hal mar muujiyeen uu talaabo geesinimo leh, sidaas abaalmarinta uu helay, gabi ahaanba u qalmay. Laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti gaadhay Berlin iyo dagaalka la soo dhaafay lagu qabtay April 29, 1945, hal todobaad gudihiis laga hor Victory Weyn.

Ivan Boiko

Heroes ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah duuliyayaasha ah. In World War II dad badan ka yaabsaday dhowr jeer oo booyadaha, iyaga ka mid ah Ivan Boyko. Waxa uu la diriray ee Belarus, jihada of Smolensk iyo Kursk. Oo wuxuu ku amray ciidankii taangi, kuwaas oo isu kala duwanaayeen on Front Ukraine inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy. Wadista ku dhawaad 300 km, booyadaha ee la sii daayay boqolaal magaalooyinka. Waxay qabsadeen 150 Jarmalka oo dhan qoryaha iyo mashiinada dagaalka. dhowr tareenada halaagnay cadowga, kan xamuulka istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah ka soo qabtay.

mar labaad guutada taangiga isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen dhow magaalada Yukreeniyaan Chernivtsi iyo Novoselytsia. Xarakada hogaaminayo Boyko, xoreeyay ma aha oo kaliya degsiimooyinka, laakiin sidoo kale qabtay askar iyo saraakiil cadow badan. Laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti dhamaaday dagaalka on arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Reichstag ah. magaalada Kazatin tankman xoog badan isku dhaceen a xusuus, oo wuxuu noqday muwaadin sharafeedka Chernivtsi. Waxay leedahay wax badan oo bilado, abaalmarino iyo abaalmarino kale. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday 1975 ee Kiev.

Sergey Gorshkov

Cinwaanka "Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti" ka mid ah bahda ah ee Badaha helay si aan askar iyo saraakiil badan. Laakiin Sergei Gorshkov guulaysteen. Waxa uu hogaaminayo degtey ugu horeysay ee weerar amphibious on Badda Madow, taas oo sii qeyb ka ah guulaha counter-weerar oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas goobta. Oo wuxuu ku amray Azov iyo Cutubyo Danube. In 1944 wuxuu ahaa loogu gudbiyo xigeenka Admiral.

Sergey Gorshkov ka qeyb galay dagaallada waayo xoraynta ee Hungary ka soo duulay ee. Uu howlgalka military ee la soo dhaafay ayaa waxaa qaadashada Gerena, oo wuxuu u yeedhay goobtii kahyraadka weerar lagu Balaton Lake ee. Ka dib markaad gaartey baddii, Army Cas hareerayn yaabaa Budapest iyo eryin cadowga. Hawlgalka ayaa ahaa mid lagu guuleystey. Iyo horraantii 1945 Gorshkov ayaa loo xil saaray amarka Badda Madow Fleet. In awood this, oo uu kula kulmay guul ka gaartay Reich Saddexaad. sharaf Top uu helay geesinimo gaar ah, geesinimada iyo geesinimo lagu jiro halganka ka dhanka duulay, waayo ciidamada hoggaanka uu ku Aaminto isaga.

Athanasius Shilin

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee uu ka helay abaalmarinta ugu badan ee jiilaalka ee 1944 ee guul isgoyska of Dnieper ah. Markaas ayuu tusay geesinimada in ka caawiyay ciidamada si uu u qabto bridgehead a on Dhiniciisa Midig. In dagaalka this, Shilin oo keliya u suurtagashay in ay la baabi'iyo laba xisaabinta mashiinka-qori Jarmalka, laba askari iyo 11 askari. Marka Fritz hareereeyey isaga, isna ma ka waaban inaad dab ka dhaansado. Taas darteed, ciidamada la maareeyey si loo adkeeyo bridgehead iyo ilaa hadda dib ugu riixdo cadowga.

mar labaad uu ku abaal sida oo madax ka ah kooxda, taas oo uu si guul leh sahamiyey territory ah oo wada baabbi'isay fashiistaha hubka. Sidaas darteed, cadowga ahaa fashiliyeen qorshe by qaadashada bridgehead Magnuszew ah. Waxa uu si shaqsi ah ku galeen dhufaysyadeedii cadowga iyo dagaalo on ciidda Polish, Asiibay Dhaawac iyo ku dhawaad miyir, rogrogto farabadan of bam-galay dhufays iyo way baabbi'iyeen. Sababo la this, Army Cas bilaabay in ay weerar.

Heroes laba jeer Midowga Soofiyeeti ... liiska waxa ka mid ah magacyada reer duuliye iyo cir, yeey badda iyo haanta shaqaalaha, artillerymen iyo jabhada. Laakiin xitaa ka badan kuwa ay muujiyeen geesinimo aan caadi ahayn polog la aqoon, waxaa loo musaafuriyay ama la xiray, inkastoo ay mudnaanta iyo adeegga daacad u ah Fatherland ah. Xusuusnow waxaad u baahan tahay oo keliya ma aha ka qaybgalayaasha la siiyay dagaalka oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, privates iyo saraakiishii, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa nin geesi ah.