Major General oo ka mid ah ciidamada Red Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: Biography, qoreysa hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Major-General oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic Great diriray dhinaca Nazi Germany. Waxa uu qabtay jagada sare ee ROA ah (Ruush Liberation Army) A. A. Vlasova.

asal ahaan

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin waxa uu ku dhashay on February 29, 1896 oo qoyska ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan ee Kostroma, taas oo laga leeyahay Panikarpovo xaafadda ku yaalla oo kaliya 40 miles ka magaalada. Isaga oo weyn awoowe, Nikolai Ivanovich, wuxuu ahaa kornayl. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka Borodino oo ahaa Knight a Order of degree St. George IV, iyo in 1840s ay u adeegi jireen sida duqa magaalada Perm.

Aabbaha FI Trukhina, Ivan, loo dalacsiiyay darajo kabtanka, iyo ka dib hawlgabka noqday Xildhibaanka State iyo xubin joogto ah ka joogaan gobolka ee Kostroma. Warar xan ah in lagu eedeeyey inuu amiir u ahaa dadkii ku abtirsan maxalliga ah, iyo ma helin wax caddeyn documentary.

Masiirka ah kuwa jecel yahay

qoyska Trukhina lahaa shan carruur ah: afartiisii wiil - Alex, Sergei, Feodor iyo Ivan, iyo sidoo kale gabadhii ugu da'da yaraa - Mary. iyada oo ku saabsan xogta jirin, laakiin qaddar ee walaalaheed ahaa naxdin leh.

Alex ahaa in adeegga ee Ciidankii fardooley ah. In dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka diriray ciidankii hoos amarka General Samsonov. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday East Prussia xagaagii 1914. Ivan oo aabbihiis uu toogtay Bolsheviks ee 1919. Waxaa soo baxay in ay ahaayeen mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha kacdoonkii ridayeen anti-Soviet degmada uu u dhashay ee Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin in 20-kii sano bartay dalka hooyo oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah bulshada sayniska deegaanka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa ma askari, waxa uu sidoo kale waxaa la hoos geliyey cadaadis 1938. By waqtiga ka badbaaday uu lahaa mid ka mid kaliya walaalkiis - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

Biography

Si kooban naftiisa lagu tilmaami karaa fuulo aan dhammaadka lahayn ilaa sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. In 1914 wuxuu xaliyay qalin jebin dugsiga sare ka dibna soo galay Kulliyadda Sharciga ee Moscow State University, halkaas oo uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan laba sano, ka dibna go'aansaday in talaabadii uu weyn awoowe iyo aabbihiis tago oo noqday dagaal. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin ka amar dugsiga gaarka ah ee Moscow ka qalin. Tan iyo 1916, ayuu baxay oo u adeegi ciidanka Imperial oo la dirireen ku saabsan xaquuqda aadanaha ee World koowaad. Sannad ka dib markii loo doortay taliyaha guutada ah in la diriray ee jihada Koonfur-Galbeed.

guulaha Revolution October ka dib markii Truhin diiwaan geliyaa ciidamada Cas. In 1925 wuxuu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee Ciidamada Red iyaga. Frunze. Ilaa 1932, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii sare ee shaqaalaha qaybaha kala duwan ee ciidamada. Markaas ayuu wax ku baray dhowr sano ee dugsiga, oo uu dhawaan ka qalin jabiyay.

In 1936 wuxuu soo diray inaad wax ka barato ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee Shaqaalaha Guud. Marka qalin Truhin Fedor Ivanovich waxaa halkan ka shaqeeya sidii bare sare ee Waaxda tahay hawl. Tan iyo 1939, waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada, iyo wakhti yar ka dib waxaa la dalacsiiyay guud ee waaweyn. A mustaqbalkiisa military cajiib ah uu dhameystirtay in maalmaha hore ee dagaalka Army Red ka dhanka ah Nazi Germany ee ku xigeenka boostada. Chief of Staff oo ka mid ah Front Woqooyi Galbeed.

In loo haystaa maxaabiis

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, kuwaas oo Biography bedelay dartey ka dib markii duulaankii Jarmal ee USSR on June 27, 1941 on amarka Colonel-General Kuznetsov, oo markaas ahaa taliyaha Woqooyi Galbeed Front, tegey inay kormeeraan bixitaankii ciidamada Soviet degaanka Penevezhisa. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in koonfurta magaalada Lithuanian Yakobshtadta column jabay cadowga gawaarida gaashaaman. baabuur Trukhina lagu arkay iyo shot. Uu caawiye ayaa la dilay, iyo guud ahaan isaga qudhiisa lagu dhaawacay oo qaaday maxbuus. October 6 sannaddaas, tirada GAM isagujira ee 090, waxaa la waayay, Army Cas laga saaray liiska.

June 30 Fedor loo qaaday xerada burburiyaha ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Shtalluponen (hadda Nesterov, gobolka Kaliningrad). Wax yar ka dib, oo uu ku wareejiyay Hammelburg in XIII-D Oflag. Bishii Oktoobar, uu saxiixay dukumintiga, oon la siiyo ay ogolaansho inay la diriraan xoogga Soviet dhinaca Nazi Germany. Waxa uu si degdeg ah ku soo biiray RTNP ah (xisbiga dadka Ruush shaqeeya ayaa) iyo ku hawlan horumarinta tiro ka mid ah waraaqaha ay kala iibsiga si ay awoodda sharci ee dowladda Jarmalka.

Truhin qabtay xilal kala duwan oo ka jira xeryaha loogu talagalay barayaasha iyo Tsittenhorst Wustrau. La kulmay sarkaal ka tirsan Jarmal Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, waxaana uu sheegay in on aasaaska hore ee ROA iyo dagaal samaynta la USSR ee halganka ka dhanka taliskii keligii ah Stalin. Soon Fedor si rasmi ah la sii daayay maxaabiistii, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax baro in Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin booqday Berlin. Waxaa, markii uu booqashada Baidakova, uu soo bandhigay in A. Lieutenant General A. Vlasovu, oo hore u March 25 uu ka helay dalab madaxa dugsiga ee Dabendorf ROA. Waxaa marka hore uu ka shaqeeyay sidii oo madax ka ah qaybta tababarka, ka dibna waxaa la sameeyey madax. waajibaadka ka mid ahaa ururka doorashada Trukhina ardayda iyo waxbarashadooda. In uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan heerarka ururinta caadiga ah xarunta this tababar kaadiriinta-taliska sare mustaqbalka Vlasov Army.

Bishii Maarso 1945, ee Slovakia, meel u dhow Bratislava, Truhin abaabulay dugsiga sirdoonka boqol oo ardayda u ACPD (Peoples Liberation Committee of Russia). In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu lahaa oo xididdada oo sharaf leh, waa la dabeecad daryeelka weyn si ay ugu biiraan ururka xubnaha hore ee dhaqdhaqaaqa White, oo ay ku jiraan sida BS Permikin iyo A. V. Turkul.

Marka la eego xaaladda April ee hore, Fyodor Ivanovich ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Group Southern ee ACPD. Waxa uu ahaa kii bilaabay horumarinta ciidamada ay Czech Republic iyadoo ujeedadoodu tahay in iyaga lagu biiriyo koox ka mid ah Major General SK Bunyachenko. Horraantii May, Group Koonfurta iyo xarunta KONR ku jireen Austria, meel u dhow Rheinbach. Isla mar uu wada xaajood kula wakiillo ka socda ciidamada Maraykanka, ayuu wuxuu yimid news oo ka mid ah halka A. A. Vlasova, iyo sidoo kale go'aanka SK Bunyachenko qaado dhinaca Czech diyaarinaya kacdoonkii Prague.

Si loo caddeeyo tallaabada wadajirka ah ayaa loo diray iyagii u soo Major General V. G. Baersky. Marka ma uusan soo laaban, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u tago Truhin in Bunyachenko iyo Vlasov. On jidka isaga, isaga iyo Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 ayaa lagu qabtay by Awliyadiisa Czech, iyo maalinta ku xigta dhiibay in amarka Soviet in iyo in ay Moscow diray.

xisaab

Kiiska dambiyada ka dhanka ah Trukhina bilaabay bilowga September 1942, markii dawladda Soviet bartay uu khiyaanay. Marka marxaladdan hore ee kiiska ku lug madax ku xigeenka laanta baaritaanka ee ammaanka kabtanka NKVD ku Zarubin. December 8, 1945 guud ee hore ee Army Cas, ayaa lagu xukumay dil, laakiin dhamaadka March ee sannadka soo socda go'aanka la joojiyay.

Baadhitaanka ayaa mar kale dib u bilaabay. Wakhtigan, waydiinta keentay Major Kovalenko - GUKR SMERSH shaqaale. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich ka warqabin xusan galdacwadeedka, ka dibna si buuxda u qirtay dembigiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay ECCU xukunka habeenkii of 1 August, isaga iyo dhowr ka mid ah la socotay waxaa lagu deldelay. dil ayaa ka dhacay gayiga xabsiga Butyrskaya ah. January 7, 1947 amar gaar ah oo ka mid ah Presidium Wayn USSR ee Trukhina uu Ottawa ka furteen oo dhan sharaf iyo koobab.