Malachite Ural: dahabka, taariikhda kalluumaysiga

About malachite ogyahay malaha walba oo ka akhriyey warkii carruurnimada ku saabsan Paul Bazhov sayidaddii Copper Mountain, kaas oo laga leeyahay dalka qaaliga ah oo dhan Ural qarsoon hoos dhulka. Taariikhda oo dhan jawharad this ka kooban dhacdooyinkii asalka ah. Waqtiyadii hore, dadka rumeysan yahay in malachite haya ciidamada Earth ee caalamka. tiro badan oo ah waxay aaminsan yihiin iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ayaa xidhiidh la leh dhagaxan, tusaale ahaan, in ay ka dhigi kartaa qof aan la arki karin. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in malachite ku Ural fulin kara rabitaanka ah!

Magaca "malachite": asal ahaan

Xididdada erayga "malachite" tegi Gariigga. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo fasiraadda magac ah. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, sida dadka Gariigta ah loo yaqaan dhagax sababta oo ah midab hodan - μολόχα -. «Ubax cagaaran" version kale sheegay in magaca uu ka yimaado μαλακός erayga - «jilicsan».

Indeed, malachite waxa lagu gartaa ay dabacsanaan, waa adkaysi u saamayn dibadeed. Jewelers sheegaya in malachite dhabta Ural ku luminayso midabka iyo ubaxuna, xitaa haddii ay kaliya ku fadhiya ciidda! Xaaladdan oo kale, la soco in debecsanaanta ee macdanta this jeedin karaa faa'iido. Ka dib markii malachite sidoo jawaab u qiraan iyo shiidi.

Colors caan ku malachite

macdanta The leeyahay midab cagaar ah u wacan. In dabiiciga ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa saddex midab oo waaweyn: jaalle ah-cagaaran, hodan ah oo cagaar ah iyo ku dhawaad Biyuhu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan nuqul gaar ah, midabka ah ee oo kala duwan sumurud in sumurud.

History of dhagax

The decoration malachite ugu da'da weyn ayaa laga helay Ciraaq in 10.5 kun oo sano ka hor. silsilad A of malachite sameeyey, kuwaas oo da 'waa sagaal kun oo sano ayaa laga helay Israa'iil. In qadiimiga Rome, malachite waxaa loo isticmaalay si loo abuuro talismans iyo qardhaasaha. macdanta Kani waxa uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel ee Shiinaha iyo Hindiya. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saaridda ee rinjiga, kaas oo wakhti dheer ah ma lumiyaan dhalaalka. Caddeynta of this waa xabaalaha Fircoon ka. Oo quruxda qadiimiga Masar ka soo budada malachite sameeyey eyeshadow.

taariikhda Ural malachite ee kalluumaysiga ee Russia

Illaa malachite qarnigii XVIII la helay oo kaliya ee foomka of Oofirna yar. macdanta Tani noqday caan ah oo kaliya ka dib markii horumarinta kayd Ural ee dalka Ruushka bilaabay. In macdan qodayaasha Ruush ay awoodaan in ay ka heli buurbuur ee macdanta, kuwaas oo u miisaamay dhowr boqol oo tons. Laakiin dagax weyn ugu adag lahaa miisaanka a of 250 tons. Waxaan u helay in 1835.

deposit First malachite la ogaaday in ay afartameeyaha ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Gumeshevskoe iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa at isha webiga Chusovaya. Thanks to furitaanka wax soo saarka anigaa of dahabka yar uu ka bilowday Russia. Siddo iyo murriyado, iyo hilqado, iyo murriyadihii - dhagax malachite Ural waxaa inta badan lala isticmaalo in dhagaxyo kale, inta badan oo qaali ah.

talinaysay ee kalluumaysiga bilaabay ka dib markii Mednorudnyanskogo beerta daahfurka. Waxay ahayd markaa in ay jirto style u gaar ah ee soo saaridda ee alaabta ka soo this qalab, oo la odhan jiray Muuse Ruush sameeyey. xammaal xirfad dhagaxyo hoosba on tumeen sidii caleemo khafiif, qaababka gaaray iyo negaanaya salka. Kadib markii geedi socodka nadiifinayo la bilaabay. sayid Ruush abuuray waxyaabaha sida ka malachite Ural in observer ma aydnaan shakiyin yaabaa karaamo ee alaabta.

Kaydka of malachite Ural sidaas hodan ah in qaar ka mid ah sayidkooda awoodi kari waayay inay ka daalina macdanta this ahaayeen. Waxaa jira xaalado marka ilmuhu malachite, kaas oo diiday in uu ordo saaxir ah, daboolay god ee sallaxa ah. Maanta extravagance sida ay u muuqataa waalli this, maxaa yeelay, xataa baarka yar - mucjiso dhabta ah.

1726 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in Urals uu lahaa aqoon-isweydaarsiga ugu horeysay ee ay howsha malachite. Oo 1765 by amar of Catherine waan ka furay warshadii ugu horaysay ee malachite Ural - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Waxaa isku mar ahaa adag u fiirsato iyo processing oo dhagax ah, xarunta of dhagaxa iyo hay'adda waxbarashada ee ka ab dhowr ka mid ah fanaaniinta.

caanka macdanta

dhagax Tani waxa ay ahayd decoration ah oo ka mid ah guryaha ku abtirsan Ruush iyo Yurub. Waxa loo adeegsaday xataa qolalka, sida Malachite Room ee Palace Winter haysta. Qiimaha farshaxanka ee masterpiece this of naqshadaha Ruush adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. Jaantuska aadiyo si farsamo in kalagoysyada u dhexeeya looxyada gabi ahaanba waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo baxay. Malachite ayaa wajahay iyo cathedral columns Isxaaq. In qolalka hodanka ah waxay ahaayeen in laga helo waxyaabaha sida dheri ah malachite Ural, soo jeedo, sanduuqyada buuriga, sanduuqyada dahabka iyo xataa meelaha dabka iyo countertops ee macdanta this.

By habka, wakhtigaas waxa uu ahaa mid aad u moodada si aad sambalka oo xiiso leh macdanta kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan malachite. Og xitaa iyaga dhexdooda u tartamay. Kooxda heysata Rank ururinta ugu wanaagsan ee xaq u leedahay inaad hesho Catherine Empress II.

noocyada malachite

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah malachite Ural - Brygge iyo sumurud. malachite Brygge kuwo jilicsan, oo sidaas daraaddeed yar kasteba daaweynta. Waxa uu ahaa ma loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan isku qurxiyo. Inta badan noocan ah ee mineralovedov xiiso. Taageerayaasha iyo khubaro ururiyaan noocyo ka mid ah macdanta this. nooca More caadiga ah ee malachite - sumurud. Its qaab-dhismeedka waa mid gaar ah: sawir whimsical abuuro Garaacood ku dhufo iyo wareegyada. naqshado gaar ah cagaar iyo qiimeeyaan ururiya iyo jewelers.

dhammaadka xilligii of malachite

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah, this macdanta farxad noqday dad aad u qani ah laga heli karaa oo keliya ma aha, laakiinse kuwoodii gobta ahaa. Tartamada on tirada alaabta ee guryaha malachite joojiyay, macdanta waxay noqotay yar used in gudaha ah. Isticmaal steel malachite for soo saaridda rinjiga, oo daboolay Saanqaag Fidlo ah.

kacaanka ee 1917 keentay in xaqiiqda ah in quarrying ayaa si weyn hoos u dhacay. Waxaa xiran xaqiiqada ah in laba beeraha ugu weyn - Mednorudnyanskoe iyo Gumeshevskoe - ayaa si ba'an u yaraaday. Dhamaadka anigaa XIX qarnigii Gumeshevskuyu si dhab ah ay daadadku. Oo sidaas oo kalena haatan meeshan waxaa soo booqday aad u xad-dhaaf ah. Mednorudnyanskoe isla beerta iyo haatan shaqadiisu ay miino oo keliya ma aha malachite iyo copper ore. Maanta, malachite Ural halkan ficil ahaan ma dhici karto, oo sidaas daraaddeed qiimeeyo iyo aad u badan.

maanta heshiis Malachite

Urals - ma aha meesha kaliya ee adduun ee ay ka heleen kayd malachite. Horumarinta waxaa loo sameeyay gayiga Altai. By habka, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira noocyo ka mid ah malachite Altai in quruxda iyo quirkiness siddo oo ha ku kala duwan ka soo noocyo ka mid ah macdanta Ural. qeybiyaha Modern keenta malachite - Republic of Congo. Malachite halkan bixiyay ka duwan hannaanka Ural ka kooban strips guri. Macdanta miino ee boqortooyada United, Chile, Australia, France iyo Cuba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhagaxyada ayaa soo saaray ee miinooyinka, kuwaas oo aad uga liidataan tayada ay dibadda malachite Ural.

Ma malachite ka Urals si mustaqbalka?

Khubarada ku adkeeyey in dhammaan kaydka adduunka ee malachite loo saarin karaa in nooc ka mid ah, iyo muuqaalka kore ee macdanta la zone of senti copper oxidized. Taasi waa, suurtagalnimada in kayd cusub ee malachite waxaa laga heli karaa Urals ah, waa mid aad u sarreeya.

Wixii dhowr sano, ururinta macluumaadka in loo bartey ee la xidhiidha copper iyo malachite kayd, ku hawlan Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Professor Sverdlov University. Waxa uu ahaa kalsooni ku qaba in cilmi qalad sameeyay oo dhab siisa ee miinooyinka Ural aan daalan. N. Gregory ku dooday in labada beeraha aan la dhaqdhaqaajin kaydka qoto dheer oo macdanta this gaar ah.

The alaabta ugu caansan ee malachite

The kor ku xusan Malachite Hall - waxa kaliya lagu kaydiyana waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka soo macdanta this. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dheryaha, miisaska, iyo koobabkeeda, iyo tiirar. On oo dhan ku qaatay qiyaastii laba boqol oo pounds (jidka ag fadhida, 1 pud - waa 16.38 kg). Ku dhawaad alaabta oo dhan waxaa la sameeyey in style ah "Ruush Muuse". 1500 tons of columns malachite baahan yahay jeeda kaniisadda Orthodox ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg - Cathedral St. Isxaaq.

In Palace Pitti ku yaal Florence, waxaa jira miis malachite, sii raagayaan tan iyo talinaysay ee kalluumaysiga malachite ee Russia. Waayo, bandhig London ee 1851 la sameeyey ururinta cajiib ah oo alaab ah, albaabada, miisaska iyo kuraasta, saacadaha dabaqa, dheryaha, iyo dabshid.

Yaa waa inay xidhaan waxyaabaha ka malachite

Si aad u haboon malachite ku Ural? Qurxinta ee xiddigiyayaashii dhagaxan lagula talinayaa inay xidhaan wakiilada ka mid ah calaamadaha Burji sida Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio iyo Taurus. Malachite iyo ku haboon yahay dadka xirfadaha hal abuur leh. Nicmada oo dhagax ah ku soo dejin doono qorayaasha, fannaaniin, jilayaal. Malachite caawisaa haweenka muddo dheer si loo ilaaliyo dhalinyarada iyo soo jiidashada.

Sida loo kala saaro dhab ka malachite been abuur ah?

malachite Ural, photos aad hore u arkay, waa mid aad loo jecel yahay, oo sidaas daraaddeed u muuqday suuqa ay dhigiisa dardaro. In la abuuro caag been loo isticmaalo iyo dhalooyinka.

Sida loo kala saaro dhagax dabiiciga ah ka soo been abuur ah?

• Tani qabow malachite la taabto. Dayashada caag ah - diiran.
• galaas Stone lagu gartaa ah Baraha dusha hufan.
• Dayashada, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin in dhagaxyo kale la sii dheer ee farshaxanka iyo xabagta, lagu kala sooci karaa laga dhagax dabiiciga ah, tiftifqay iyaga on ammonia: wareegi malachite towns buluug dhab ah, iyo been abuur ah aysan waxba ka beddelin.
• malachite Ural kala saaro dhab ka khal suurto gal ah iyo isticmaalka been-abuurka ah ama liin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabiici ah dusha dhagax imtixaanka noocan oo kale ah ka dib markii uu ku bilaaban doono xumbo xoog leh.

guryaha sixir ah iyo Caafimaadka ee malachite ku Ural

Wuxuu guddoonsiiyaa macdanta Green guryaha sixir bilaabay in qarniyadii dhexe. gogo 'yar oo malachite sudhay ka badan qabaalkii, iyagoo rumaysan in ay iska qaataan ka jinniyo shar leh iyo ilmaha seexan doonaa. Si loo ilaaliyo malachite dadka waaweyn codsatay on xardho - sida caadiga ah ee foomka of qorraxda.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in malachite - mid caawisa oo ku wanaagsan in jacaylka cibaadaysi. Waxa uu inta badan loo in buugaagta kooban iyo Sixir sida qalab soo jiidan karo jacaylka iyo iyada qabsada. dhakhaatiirti dhaqanka isticmaalaya malachite daaweeyo xasaasiyadda iyo cudurrada maqaarka, neefta iyo xanuunka dhanjafka.