Moscow buundada ee Kyiv

Moscow buundada (Kiev) - mid ka mid ah afar buundooyinka wadada caasimadda ah ee Ukraine, kaas oo isku xira labada wabiga Dnieper ee qaybta waqooyi ee magaalada. Dhisay on design gaar ah by dhise A. V. Dobrovolskogo iyo injineer G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Crest, BS Romanenko.

description

Moscow buundada (Kiev), sawirka kaas oo ah nooca xiiso of istareexsan iyo xarrago, waa tii ugu horaysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, buundada cable joogay-ka. Tani waa adag oo ah in ka badan 9 km oo dherer ah, oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah duulimaadyada ah wajiyadii guud Dnieper iyo Desenka, waddooyinka jasiiradda Trukhaniv ah, miyi at firaaqada ah "ruxruxo Dnipro", baabuurta la dhigto.

Kiev (taariikhda): Moscow buundada

Ka dib markii uu ka soo kabsaday dagaal ba'an ee 50-60-mada ay Kiev si degdeg ah u koray. Sida baahida loo qabo dhismaha biriijka cusub ee guud ahaan Dnieper ah. River ee magaaladu way ballaadhnayd, iyadoo tiro badan laamaha, shallows, durdurradiisa, addoommo. design Tani adag ee dhismaha weyn.

In 1966, waxaa la ansixiyay qorshaha guud ee horumarineed ee caasimada Yukreeniyaan, ku lug leh dhismaha ugu yaraan toddoba buundooyinka waaweyn. Ka dib markii nus qarni ah ee ka howl gala oo dhan 4 goobaha sida ee Kiev. Mid ka mid ah kuwan: - Moscow buundada.

The ugu horeysay ee USSR

shaqada Design bilaabay ahaayeen in dabayaaqadii 60-mada. Ujeedadu waxay ahayd in la dhiso a hawl non-Ciyaalle u dhexeeysa jid kale si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay ku taagan ma faragelin navigation on Dnieper ah. Anatoly Dobrovolsky naqshada iyo injineer hogaanka, hadda ah borofisar ka tirsan Georgiy Fuks degeen on dhismeedka kaybalka ah. Waxay ku lug leedahay galaasyada taageero taasi oo ka fiilooyinka, baabi'inta tiirarka sariirta webiga.

Waxa aan ahaa in Midowga Soofiyeeti waayo-aragnimo la mid ah dhismaha. Samaynta lahaa si ay u horumariyaan mashruuc ka xoq - ka muuqashada hanaanka farsamada ee wax soo saarka iyo shirkii reer element kasta.

Work bilaabay in 1971 oo lagu fuliyay saacad in dhammaan xaaladaha cimilada, oo aan la dhexgelin muddo shan sano ah. Maanta, dhismaha, qurxin Kiev - taariikhda. Moscow buundada, sawir ka mid ah waa mid cajiib ah in size, waxaa lagu riday sano 03.12.1976. In 1981, kooxda qoraal ah horumarinta mashruuca waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR.

sifooyinka

buundada Moscow isku xira goobaha Podolsky iyo Obolonskiy bangiga xaq-la-bangiga bidix Dnieper (xaafadaha ay dadku deganyihiin Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

• buundada cable joogay-a Webi (width of 31.4 m, 816 m dheer);
• buundada webiga Desenka ah (muddo dheer 732 m);
• buundooyinka soo galaysa by Prospect Heroes Stalingrad (dhererka 55 m);
• galo.

design

Moscow buundada (Kiev) - dhismeedka gaar ah. maraakiibta ee Dnieper ah iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka kaybalka odnopilonovoy waa ka xor taageero, awood weelal ka saaciday inay si sahlan. Mid ka mid ah pylon dhaadheer saaray bangiga bidix. Pravoberezhnaya qayb ka yahay trestle la galaasyada of 63 mitir. Trohsotmetrovaya qallafsanaan dogob steel (ugu weyn ee USSR hore) ee orod oo ay taageerayaan ku marmarsiyoonaysa cable joogay-, tolmo wanaagsan ka baxay xadhkahoodii silig (20-40 in nin kasta). Wadarta dhererka Xadhig - 54,6 km.

Guys ku salaysan yihiin A-qaabeeya height pylon ee 119 mitir ah. Masaafada ka wadada si ay u dejiyaan pylon - 53 mitir. The laba cagood-taageeraa hal pylon ku yaalaa on usheeda dhexe ee sii kordhaya la jaranjaro bir 8 dhexeeysa kasta. Waxay isugu on set ah tunnel. Waxay ku taallaa aagga shaqo ee ku saabsan 10 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Top buundada Moscow waxa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan stylized oo ka mid ah jirka Coat Kiev of Arms (sculptors B. S. Dovgan iyo F. I. Yurev). Dhinaca kasta oo astaanta, waa mid ka mid balakoonka.

fikradaha xaqiiqsan

buundada Moscow waa dhismaha aad u wax ku ool ah injineernimada gaadiidka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, samaynta u tixgeliyo dhowr mashruuc si ay u ma ahan oo keliya functional, laakiin maroojin gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, waxay ka wada hadleen dhismaha sare ee restaurant pylon dusha ka. xarunta noocan oo kale ah lagu dhisay biriijka cable joogay-in Prague iyo waa mid aad u caan ah oo leh dalxiisayaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dibna madaxa Vladimir USSR ee Scherbitsky ansixin of fikradda ah, xiganaya go'aanka halganka la Khamriga.

Mashruuca kale oo ay ahayd dhismaha on top of pylon ah farshaxan cajiib ah - rook in ay amiirradii yihiin aasaasayaasha Kiev. Sculptor Vasily Boroday soo saaray sawir ah in jeclaan Brezhnev iyo Shcherbytsky. Waxaa la siiyey amar in la dhiso ka kooban, laakiin hirgelinta farsamo ee fikradda soo baxday in weydey. Meesha ugu sarreysa ee pylon ah, oo u dhiganta height ee dhismaha 35 dabaq, dabaylo xoog badan afuufaan. design ayaa cadeeyay aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Waxaa intaa dheer, ee sida farshaxan height a liidata garan. Sidaas darteed, doon ku rakiban ee park dhow River Dnieper ah. Waxay noqday calaamad u ah caasimada Ukraine. pylon A laftiisa qurxiyey saxan copper leh image astaanta, Kiev.

gaadiidka Road

Ka hor inta dhalmada ee buundada Moscow waxaa la tijaabiyey xoog. On haadka bidixda 150 baabuur raran ciid. Sayidka si joogta ah waxaa la dhaafo load gaadiidka inta lagu guda jiro saacadaha gaadiidka culus. Baaritaano la sameeyay laba maalmood ayaa la xaqiijiyay isku halaynta of dhismeedka kaybalka ah. 11/05/1983 ahaa furitaanka line trolleybus guud ahaan buundada ka. Route №29 ku xiran meesha la degan yahay Voskresenka in metro "Petrovka" station.

By 2000 hore, socodka gaadiidka ayaa u kordhay. Waxaa jiray 3 gaadiidka strip dhinaca kasta oo zone-soociddiisa, xuduuddiisa laba mitir ah. In 2005, qorsheeya magaalada go'aansaday in meesha laga saaro aagga kala, waxaa badalay strip ku beddelaaya optional. Fikradda ahaa lagu guulaysan - heerka shilka ayaa u kordhay.

In si loo yareeyo tirada shilalka band karo in 2007 uu lagu badalay weeraryahanka. meesha bannaan ee bannaan oo hoos u dhac yar ee width ee strips wuxuu kordhin doonaa tirada durdurrada gaadiidka ilaa afar jiho kasta.

sixir magacaabay

Waa maxay sababta buundada magacaabay Moscow, ma oga xataa abuuray ee dhismaha. Waxaa markii hore u maleeyeen in ay soo wac North sidii meesha qorshe magaalada. Later, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u soo yeedho in ruuxa wakhtiyada - magaca Friendship Dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar ka hor la aqbalo amarka si uu u siiyo magaca buundada ee Moscow.

Ka dib markii xornimada, in ka badan hal mar wada hadlay suurtogalnimada uu ka bedelayaan, Waqooyiga Troeschinskogo ama iyaga farqiga. Stepan Koffee. In 2015, Maamulka Gobolka Kyiv City oo la qabtay dhagaysi dadweyne oo ku saabsan shayga magaca buundada iyaga. Georgiya Fuksa, mid ka mid ah samaynta ay. Komishanka Profile diiday hindisaha.