Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, sculptor: Biography, hal-abuurka, abaalmarinta

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - sculptor weyn Ruush iyo sculptor, author of taxadiri badan grand haybad. Waayo, shaqo muhiim ah Titanic, kii ayaa loo badan abaalmarinta, bilado iyo abaalmarino.

Maxay ahayd wuxuu - Michael Anikushin, kuwaas oo Biography waa xiiso qof kasta oo waligiis eegay shuqulladiisii hanad?

Aan Soo Bandhigtay daaha naftiisa oo keliya ma aha, hawlaha hal-abuurka iyo doonidiina hal abuur leh.

Childhood sayidkiisa mustaqbalka

Anikushin - sculptor tayo leh oo ku waajahan. Dhashay ee muwaadin sharafeedka St. Petersburg ee Warega of laba Kacdoonkii - dayrta ee 1917, ee Moscow, in qoyska ee dabaqa ah parquet ciidamada ka fariistay shaqada.

qoyska ballaaran ku noolaa nolol barwaaqo ah, sida waalidiinta ahaayeen shaqaalaha caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, la Baahi iyo Cudur, wajahay yar Migaretionka ee carruurnimada.

Waxay ahayd waqti adag, waqti faqriga iyo xasilooni, dagaalladii go'aankayga dilka iyo Isbadal siyaasadeed laga cabsado.

Ma Michael K. ka war xaqiiqda ah in uu ku dhashay waqti adag, durkin ah? Waa dhib.

Waalidkey sameeyey wax kasta oo suurto gal ah in carruurta dareemaan amaan oo ka mid ah dabeylo nolosha iyo fidinta siyaasadda deyr leh. The sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa yar Migaretionka ah ku qaatay tuulada, halkaas oo waxba baynamutaan uu qaangaarnimada.

deel aan dhammaadka lahayn iyo barxadaha furan, jahooyinka muuqaal dabiici ah, shaqaalaha tuulada wanaagsan-dabeecad, xayawaanka aan caadi ahayn - oo dhan waxay ahayd cusub, xiiso iyo madadaalo ee ilmaha cajiib ah.

baraaruga talanti

Sidii ay u hesho wiil ka weyn ku qodeen galay dhacdo in ka badan ah, waxaan ku riyaaqay daawashada dunida by tag, wax ka qaban oo aad gacmihiinna. Waxa uu doonayay inuu sawir walba oo aan arkay - xayawaanka farshaxan iyo Insiba leh, cut, iyo hoosba iyo vystrugival.

sculptor Talent Michael toosisay quruxsan hore, sidaas darteed waalidiinta, ogaanaya ina tiradaasi sirgaxan iyo ungainly ee, ay go'aansadeen in ay si ula kac ah u horumariyaan kartidooda iyo talanti uu.

Sida dhallinyaro ah, wiilka loo diray studio farshaxan caasimada ee Golaha Horseedka, halkaas oo uu ka bartay farshaxanka taariikhi.

Kozlov G. A. - macalinka Anikushina ugu horeysay. Waxa uu sii fogeeynaysaa uu aqoonta farsamooyinka farshaxan, barayaa xeerkii sculptors xaqiiqiye qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, codsiga waxay ka caawisaa loo hagaajiyo xirfadaha farshaxanka iyo kartidooda.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin socday inay soo galaan skulptorsky ah jaamacadaha haybadda leh oo u tegey Leningrad.

Laakiin waxaa jira yimaado xaaladda xun.

Admission u Academy of Fine Arts

Waxaa soo baxday in waraaqaha uu ragga dhallinyarada ah Academy of Arts diray, badiyay on wadada. Young shisheeye wiilka lahaa si cad aan loo oggolaan waayo, imtixaanada. Ka dibna waxaan u imid inaan gargaarka ee mentor ka Moscow. Waxa uu si hoggaanka Jaamacadda oo la codsi isqorista wiilasha diray dhambaal degdeg ah, si kooban u sheegay oo ku saabsan tayadiisa phenomenal iyo farsamada aan caadi ahayn.

Haddii aan wax shafeeca ah ee Kozlov, laga yaabee in Michael uusan galay in jaamacadda, ka dibna Anikushin sculptor ma dhici doono bilowga aad. dunida oo ma aragtay curiyay grand weyn, iyo farshaxanka Ruush noqon lahayd wax badan oo ka miskiinsan.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Muscovite dhallinyarada ku qoran koorsada diyaarinta at Academy ah. Laba sano ka dib, Michael noqdo arday jaamacadeed buuxa ah, ka diiwaan gashan waaxda farshaxan ah.

tababarka

Anikushin bartay Academy ah? Sculptor Matveev - mid ka mid ah macalimiinta ee Michael, sculptor caanka ah iyo nin - baray ardayda hibada leh si qoto dheer u falanqeeyaan iyo hal-abuur gudbiyaan dabiiciga ah. Inkastoo Matveev ku adkeystay on guud caag ah iyo sidaynu image farshaxanka, dhallinyarada Anikushin horumariyo uu style shaqsi gaar ah, oo aan sida far macalinka. Wuxuu dhis isku daraa farshaxan ee image caag ah oo dhalaalaya ee alaabta iyo wax si cad u yahay dunida ka baxsan.

Iyadoo waxbarasho ee Akaademiyadda, Anikushin abuuraa uu shaqada ugu horeysay tageen - taxane ah oo dhan figurines carruurta, sida "Pioneer la taaj oo kale ah" iyo "Gabar The waxarta", iyo sidoo kale taxane ah oo farshaxan yar oo shaqaalaha goobta shaqada, u waxyoonay by booqasho uu ku dhirta wax soo saarka iyo warshadaha ee dalka.

War Great Patriotic

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla markiiba bilaabaan sayidkiisa hibada laylis ayaa awoodi waayay in hawlaha hal abuur leh. The War Patriotic Great. Anikushin iskaa wax u qabso waxaa loo soo diray in ay hore halkaas u adeegta ciidamada anti.

Dareenkaa iyo dareenka in askari dhallinyarada dareemay hore, ka muuqataa in uu shaqada sculptural ka dib. Ka dib markaan soo maray dagaal gudahooda ka, ma ka soo buugaag iyo sheekooyin of markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, laakiin by tallaabo shakhsi iyo hadalqaaday, Michael K. ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan in shuqullada xoog aan horay loo arag iyo geesinimada askarta-liberators.

Ka dib markii Great Victory Anikushin abuuraa taxane ah oo farshaxan u huray in maadooyinka military (this taxadiri dadweynaha, iyo Wehbe shakhsiga), taas oo kooban oo fudud, oo aan si faahfaahsan loo baahnayn iyo hadalka uu xambaarsanyahay, xoog gudaha iyo tamarta ee walxaha lagu sawiray.

Tusaale ahaan, uu xusuus aan dhiman "geesinimada Difaacayaasha of Leningrad", ka go'an in ay feat ugu geesiyaasha ah Leningrad inta lagu jiro waqtiga naxdinta lahaa go'doominta. Aan waxba ku taallo ka gaysteen ma aha oo kaliya askar iyo saraakiil, laakiin sidoo kale dad rayid ah - shaqaalaha, haweenka iyo carruurta, nolosha lagu daboolay oo la ilaaliyo gadaalka dambe ee ciidamada Soviet.

farshaxan qorayaasha

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - sculptor kala duwan iyo asalka. In uu shaqo, isagu ma waxaa ku koobnayn oo kaliya mawduuca la doortay, qofna ku daydo ama aad nuqulka style qof kale.

Anikushin jecel yahay in la abuuro in noocyo iyo jiho oo kala duwan, horumarinta adiga kuu gaar ah, la ekaan iyo dhegeysiga far.

naftiisa oo dhan wuxuu ku shaqeeyo on qorayaasha farshaxan. Suugaanta iyo madaxda ay had iyo jeer ku faraxsan caasinimada sculptor ah. Oo wuxuu arkay qorayaasha ma aha oo kaliya jaceylka iyo dreamy, ma aha oo kaliya xamaasad iyo baaxaa, laakiin sidoo kale ruuxa xoog badan, jirka oo xoog leh, isagoo ah ubucda hoose oo qoto dheer.

Kuwani waxay u muuqdaan noo Pushkin iyo Chekhov, derdertay gacanta kalsooni xoog leh oo Masterka.

Anikushin horumariyo iyo abuuray taxane ah oo farshaxan ah Pushkin. Waxay ahaayeen iyo taxadiri, iyo busts iyo Sidaana.

Waayo, sculptor uun kasta oo si gaar ah soo dhawaaday, oo qoto dheer fikirka ma aha oo kaliya oo ku saabsan sida uu u gudbiyo qof khaas ah Abwaan, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan sida ku haboon shaqada a taariikhi ee dhigo agagaarkeeda - Bbc, dhismaha magaalooyinka, jidadka waaweyn.

soddon sano oo shaqo ah

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii haybad iyo qoto dheer Anikushina taagan oo taallo in Chekhov, aasaasay caasimadda ah ee Ruushka.

Michael K. dheer uga fikiray sida gaarka ah iyo sida asalka ah si uu u gudbiyo tayadiisa farshaxan la ekaan, oo laga yaabo in ruuxiga ah ee uu qoraa jecel.

Anikushin go'aansaday in la abuuro taallo double, iyagoo muujinayay in laba tirooyinka - ku qoraa iyo saaxiibkiis Levitan. Sculptor had iyo jeer soo jiitay in dadkan weyn talented, waxgaradka qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sawir taallo ku guuldareysatay inay u tartamaan, iyo in muddo ah Michael K. dib loo dhigay shaqada it on.

Kaliya soddon sano ka dib uu soo bandhigay dadweynaha cusub, farshaxan ah su'alaha. Taalladaas The in Chekhov dhufatey eccentricity iyo asalnimada. Waxa aan ahaa Czech kuwaasoo caadaysteen in ay goortay arkayaan deggan caasimadda: a pince-nez, la bakoorad iyo gadhka ah.

Under faraha u yiqiin Anikushina Anton Pavlovich muuqatay sida khiyaano iyo waqti isku mid ah shakhsiyad cajiib ah, wax dhis isku daraa Fadliga iyo talanti, masiibo iyo awoodiisa ku heyso inay.

farshaxan bulshada iyo siyaasadda

Hubi in aad ka mid ah shaqooyin kale oo ku saabsan Anikushina uu farshaxan, deeqday magaalada Midowga Soviet Japan oo mataano ah Nagasaki la soo sheegnay. "Peace" waa Halabuurka ka mid ah laba gabdhood haysta gacmaha. Waxay wareegay, sida haddii cayaarta ah, calaamad farxad, nabad iyo midnimo.

farshaxan waa mid fudud oo aan qabyo ahayn, balse si cad ka tarjumaysaa fikirka sculptor ee iskaashi daacad ah oo u dhexeeya dadyowga kala duwan.

Sidaana waxa kale oo dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee Mikhail Konstantinovich ahaayeen taxadiri in hoggaamiyaha proletariat ah, si baahsan ee xilligii Soviet.

Inkasta oo farshaxan ka mid ah ayaa hore u taagay si joogto ah oo fudud, Anikushin soo bandhigay in uu noqdo hogaamiyaha ka mid ah aragtida qofka iyo aragtida shakhsiga.

Monument in Lenin on Moscow Square yaala si qoto dheer oo buuxda iyo shakhsiyadda dhegeysiga Vladimira Ilicha, awood doonistiisa iyo dadaal. Waxa xiiso leh in farshaxan aan loo xayiran booska caadiga ah ee caadiga ah. On lid ku ah, Lenin gudbiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo ficil in muujinaysaa dabeecada firfircoon iyo saameynta uu ku lahaa taariikhda oo dhan Russia.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ka dhinac kala duwan tiradaasi u muuqataa duwan. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa style dhif gaar ah sculptor, awood u leh inay gudbiyaan dhalaalaya fudud oo kala duwan.

aqoonsi

Waayo, shaqo muhiim ah oo gacan ka weyn hiddaha nololeed ee magaalada hooyo uu Anikushin heshay horyaalka ay u qalmeen ka mid ah "sharafeedka Citizen ee St. Petersburg", iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta, abaalmarino iyo koobab dadweynaha. In uu sharaf, loo yaqaan dugsiga, park ama xitaa caalamka.

sculptor Great dhintay guga ee 1997.