Mikhail Fokin: Biography kooban, shaqada, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

ballet Modern aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan Mihaila Fokina. Waxa uu saameyn kacaan on noocan ah tahay. reformer garadka ballet ah, kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay ammaanta dugsiyada Ruush adduunka oo dhan in qarnigii 20 - Mikhail Fokine. Waxa uu ku noolaa nolol aad cajiib u ah. Noqoshada artist ah oo lagu qabtay waqtiyada adag, laakiin ma uu ruuxa ma jebin oo wuxuu u xoogaystay waxay rumaysan yihiin in xoogga tahay oo kaliya.

carruurnimada

Mikhail Fokin, Biography gaaban oo aan ku haboonayn karaa dhawr eray - progenitor ee ballet casriga ah, bilaabay in ay safar ku fog ka dhexdhexaad ah ee qoob ka ciyaarka. Waxa uu ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah baayacmushtariga hodanka ah, iyo aabbihiis hubeeyaan diiday in ay arkaan ina qoob ah. Laakiin hooyadiis hantiyeen farshaxanka ballet, waxay ahayd in ay iska caabin opinion ninkeeda karo. Waxay siiyeen wiilkeeda dugsiga ballet ah, wakiilka fasal in guri ammaan caanka ballet Nicholas legat, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii wiilkan waxa uu leeyahay a hawada dabiiciga weyn. Sidoo kale, macalimiinta ahaayeen Migaretionka Pavel Gerdt iyo Plato Karsavin ahaydba u fiican oo uu waqti. Petersburg School of muhiimadda gaarka ah waxaa ku lifaaqan farsamo ballet ah, iyo ardayda ku qaatay saacado badan ee fasalka, iyo sidoo kale ka qeyb galay ku soo saarka ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah. Sidaa darteed, dhismaha aasaasiga ah ee ballet Mihaila Fokina ee ka dhacay deegaanka, waxaa la raacio ruuxa dugsiga classical, maxaa yeelay, faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ay.

Waxbarashada Qoyska ayaa ka caawiyay yar qoob ka ah si aad u hesho aqoonta aasaasiga ah ee muusikada iyo sawir iyo horumarinta awoodaha dabiiciga ah ay mustaqbalka Mikhail xitaa si dhab ah fikirka ku saabsan mustaqbalkiisa ah farshaxanka. Iyo, dabcan, aqoon tani waa mid waxtar leh marka la joogo agaasimaha.

xirfadiisa ballet

Xeerka masraxa weyn ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ku Fokine bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu dugsiga, uu ku lug lahaa soo saarka ee "Nutcracker The" iyo "Hurdada Beauty." Dhamaadka uu dugsiga ku qoran Hobollada Qaranka, oo uu si dhaqso ah u kacay inuu soloist, fulinta doorarka ee "Le Corsaire", "Hurdada Beauty", "The Baraaruga of Flora" iyo wax soosaar kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoob ka umana siiyo dareen ah buuxnaanta nolosha, isagu xaq buu isu arkay agaasimaha. Daawashada shuqulka choreographers caan ah Marius Petipa iyo Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin soo saaro ay ka qaaddid oo u gaar ah oo ku saabsan ballet ka classic, oo uu helay opinion xoog leh oo ku saabsan sida loogu baahan yahay casriyeynta ee qoob ka ciyaarka.

Mikhail Fokin: innovator muyuusiga

War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu koowaad ee Fokine aaminay inta ay waxbarashadu uu dugsiga. Laakiin muyuusiga dhabta ah uu noqday kaliya ee 1905, oo markii dambe si rasmi ah u aqbalay doonaa tiir kasta oo ah agaasimaha Masraxa Mariinsky ah. Waxbarashada nidaamka qoob M. Petipa, Fokin bilaabmaa in ay habeeyaan uu aragti u gaar ah. Xitaa sida qoob kibro, warqad uu u qoray in masraxa la soo jeediyey oo ku saabsan dib u habaynta ku soo bandhigay ballet, laakiin ka dibna kaliya ma aysan fiiro.

The shaqo ugu horeysay caan ka muuqan ee 1907-08 sano, "Habeenka dalka Masar," "The Swan dhimashada", "Les Sylphides", marka ay qaar badan oo ka yaqaan muyuusiga fiican Mikhail Fokine. Biography u xuub bedelay ka dib markii uu kulan la Sergeem Dyagilevym. Kaganacsiga jeediyay muyuusiga inay ka qayb qaataan abuurista ballets for uunana socod ee Paris. Muddo saddex sannadood, waa xilli kaliya muyuusiga Fokine Ruush, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa sanadihii la soo dhaafay ay awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan oo ku wareegsan koox cajiib ah, oo ay ka mid Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Wuxuuna abuuraa uu shaqo aad u fiican in weli furato daawadayaasha. Waxaa ciyaaraa "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "quuska", "Narkisos", "The Ilaah Blue", "Specter de la Rose", iyo meesha ugu sarreysa ee hal-abuurka - "Petrushka" muusikada ee Igor Stravinsky.

Ilaa 1918, Fokin weheliso Diaghilev shaqada leh qaab at Mariinsky ah, laakiin dhacdooyinka ee Russia isaga lagu qasbay in ay dalka ka baxaan wakhtiga uu u wareegay dalka Maraykanka, halkaas oo furay dugsiga ugu horeysay ballet iyo saaray on Riwaayado la music Ruush, "fasaxyada Ruush", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" si music by Rachmaninov iyo "askari Ruush" by Prokofiev. Intii uu nolosha Fokine jaaskii 70 ballets, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay natiijada u gaar ah. Wuxuu instills jacayl ah ballet classical American, la xirrira dugsiga qaran iyo dhaqan. ballets Fokine u noqday khasnad dhab ah tahay qoob ka qarnigii 20aad, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan uu dugsiga u gaar ah oo wuxuu ka dhigay tiro ka mid ah helay.

"Against hadda ah": fikradaha islaaxiyiinta Mihaila Fokina

In qarnigii 20aad, ballet uma uusan ugu fiican ee jeer, sidaas ayaa loo arkaa farshaxanka ah u dhimanayaan, wuxuu u baahan yahay wadadii cusub oo horumarineed. Qoob ka ciyaarka loo baahan yahay ah, abuure cusub, badbaadiye, oo sidaas muyuusiga ee Ballet Ruushka ahaa Mikhail Fokine. hal-abuurka ee artist weligiis beddelo aragtida ah qoob ka classical iyo ballet dar dar geliyay cusub horumarinta. dibuhabaynta Fokina ahaa xaqiiqada ah in uu bixiyey si ay u abuuraan ma qoob shaqsi, oo daacad ah shaqada, kaas oo la isu geeyo caag ah, music iyo muuqaal. Sidoo kale uu mudnaan ahayd in uu soo nooleeyo qoob lab, oo mar horeba la arrin la waayay by markaas. Waxaa abuuraa noocyo cusub: miniatures ballet, Dakatu caag plotless.

Cooperation la weyn

In uu shaqo Fokin isku dayday in ay la shaqeeyaan dadka sida maskax, dadka ku jira jacayl la tahay. Waxa uu ka buuxsamay fikrado bakeerigaagu "World of Art" iyo si firfircoon uga soo jiitaan fanaaniinta aad u fiican si ay u abuuraan qaab. theme A gooni ah in Biography ee muyuusiga ah - tusmo ah Mikhail Fokin iyo Anna Pavlova. Wada shaqeeyaan play ah "Les Sylphides", kaas oo si buuxda u muujiyeen hanad ka mid ah labada abuuray waxay bilaabeen.

guul kale oo weyn oo ahayd helitaanka Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, kii uu ku arkay fasalka iyo marti qaaday in uu show. Wixii dhowr sano, qoob ka mashquul ku ahaa qaab kasta Fokine.

gaarka ah

Nolosha hanad inta badan waa adag tahay in lagu biiriyo qoyska ka mid ah, laakiin waxaa jira kuwa nasiib u suuragasho in ay u isu geeyo, sidaasayna ahaatay Mikhail Fokine. Haweenaydii agaasimaha - qoob cayaarto a Vera Antonova - qaybqaatay ku soo saarka ee Fokine, muyuusiga ah, waxay dhashay wiil, oo nolol dhan oo aan ninkeeda caawiyey.

Gaar ahaan, la furay dugsiga ballet a ee New York, halkaas oo Fokin shaqeeyay ilaa dhimashadiisii.