Mykola Lysenko, laxamiistaha Yukreeniyaan: Biography, hal-abuurka

Mykola Lysenko, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article - laxamiistaha Yukreeniyaan iyo kaari, biyaaniiste iyo tirada dadweynaha, macalin tayo leh. Meyeydaan A ururinta heeso. Wuxuu sameeyey wax badan oo nolosha bulshada iyo dhaqanka ee Ukraine.

qoyska

Lysenko Nikolay Vitalevich - waxay ka timaaddaa ah qoyska Cossack jir. Aabbihiis, Vitaly Romanovich, wuxuu ahaa guutada cuirassier kornayl. Hooyo, Olga Eremeevna asal ahaan ka soo mulkiilayaasha Lutsenko.

carruurnimada

Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, waxbarashada aasaasiga ah Nicholas, kaasoo ku dhashay 1842., hooyadiisna waxay ahayd nafteeda, wada jir ah ula Abwaan Fet. Waxay baray Faransiis Nicholas, qoob ka cayaarka iyo asluubta wanaagsan. Oo Fet baray Ruush. Marka Nicholas ahayd 5 jir, Olga Eremeevna helay wiilkeeda dhadhan for music. Waayo, horumarinta talanti uu ku casuumay in macalinka music ah. Tan iyo carruurnimada hore, Nicholas ahayd jeclaan of gabayo. Waxay jecel yihiin inay heeso Yukreeniyaan fajac isaga in a-ayeeyo weyn.

formation

Ka dib markii dugsiga guriga waxaa u sarreeyey, Nicholas bilaabay inuu diyaariyo gelitaanka dugsiga. First iyadu bartay in hostel Weyl, ka dibna Geduena. Mykola Lysenko galay dugsiga 2aad Kharkov ee 1855 ka qalin ka sharaf ee 1859

Oo haddana wuxuu galay jaamacadda Kharkov. On kuliyadda sayniska dabiiciga ah. Sannad ka dib, waalidiinta u soo baxeen inay ku nool yihiin Kiev, iyo Nicholas tegey jaamacadda Kiev ee, Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada at the Department of Sciences Dabiiciga ah. oo ka tirsan jaamacadda wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay ee 1864 iyo sannad ka dib wuxuu noqday musharax ee sayniska.

Muddo ka dib, in 1867, Nikolai V. waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Leipzig Conservatory ah, taas oo ahayd ugu fiican Yurub oo dhan. Piano ayuu wax ku baray K. Reynard E. Wenzel iyo I. Moscheles, halabuurka - E. Richter, aragti - Paperitts. Dheeraad ah Nikolai Lysenko hagaagtay orchestration symphonic in Petersburg Conservatory Rimsky-arrimo.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Dugsiga sare wuxuu ku qaatay casharo music gaarka loo leeyahay. Iyo si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu noqday biyaaniiste caan ah. inta badan waxa uu ku casuumay in ay kubadaha iyo soirees, halkaas oo uu sameeyaa shuqullada by Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven. heesaha qoob ka ciyaaray iyo macmalay la melodies Yukreeniyaan.

Marka Nicholas bartay at the University of Kiev, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu aqoon badan oo ku saabsan music. opera Sidaa darteed, si taxadar leh bartay sida composers caan ah sida Glinka, Wagner, iwm Tan iyo waqti in, Nikolai waxay bilaabeen inay ururiyaan oo isku hagaajiyaan heeso Yukreeniyaan.

Isla mar ahaantaana Mykola Lysenko kooxood oo arday abaabulan, hogaaminayo waxaana ay sameeyeen iyaga kula dadweynaha. Iyadoo waxbarashada Conservatory Leipzig, oo wuxuu ogaaday in ay aad u muhiim ah in la abuuro, ururiyaan iyo horumarinta music ah dad Yukreeniyaan, halkii ay kaga dayanayaan Classics shisheeye.

uu mustaqbalkiisa

Tan iyo 1878, Nicholas noqday macallinka biyaano, ka shaqeeya machadka Noble hablo. In 1890-mada. dhallinyarada loo tababaray in dugsiyada music Tutkovsky iyo Blumenfeld. In 1904, Nikolai V. aasaasay Kiev, uu dugsiga (1913 - Lysenko.). Waxa uu ahaa hay'ad ugu horeysay ee bixisa tacliinta sare ee conservatory ah.

In la abuuro iskuul uu isticmaalo saaxiibo lacag loogu tala galay iibka ah ee cariishyada iyo koob uu shuqulladiisa deeqay. Hay'adda ahayd si joogto ah gacanta bilayska ku dhow. In 1907, Nikolai V. waxaa xitaa la xiray, laakiin waxa uu la sii daayay subaxdii dambe.

Laga soo bilaabo 1908 in 1912. ayuu shir guddiga of "kooxda reer Ukraine." bulshada Tani waxay keentay hawlaha waxbarasho. Abaabulaan music iyo dhacdooyinka suugaanta iyo koorsooyin loogu talagalay horumarinta xirfada macalimiinta. In 1911, Nikolai V. ahaa madaxa guddiga in dallacsiiyey rakibo of taallo ee Taras Shevchenko. Lysenko danbe safeeyey music for operetta ah "Natalka Poltavka".

Lysenko-abuurka

Lysenko shaqada ugu horeysay ku qoran 1868, markii uu ka bartay Conservatory Leipzig ee. Waxay ahayd a collection of songs Yukreeniyaan for biyaano iyo codka. Shaqada Tani waa qiimo sayniska iyo kaladuwan weyn. Isla sanadkaas waxaa uu ahaa shaqo labaad - "Zapovit", qoraal ah guuradii ee dhimashada Shevchenko.

Markaasuu raacay taxane ah oo loo yaqaan "Music for Kobzar ah". Waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 80 xabbadood shaqsi. noocyo kala duwan yahay. shuqulladaada oo dhammu way la daabacay toddoba taxane. Last daabacay 1901

Mykola Lysenko had iyo jeer ahaa ee xarunta of hiddaha nololeed ee Kiev. Ahaanshaha ee hoggaanka Musical Ruush ah Society, uu qayb firfircoon ka qaatay xaflado badan, taas oo lagu qabtay Ukraine oo dhan.

Waxa uu ku hawlan wareegyada muusikada. Oo xataa fasax in ay riwaayadaha, sameeyaa Yukreeniyaan helay. In 1872, Nikolai V. qoray laba operettas: "Christmas Night" iyo "Chernomorets". Waxay markii dambe u noqday ku salaysan tahay qaranka Ukraine, weligiis galay waajihid ku masrixiyada.

In 1873 Lysenko daabacay shaqada ugu horeysay musicological ku saabsan hiddaha Yukreeniyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, Nikolai V. qoray xabbadood biyaano iyo khiyaali symphonic.

In St. Petersburg, wuxuu, wada jir ah ula V. Paskhalov diyaarin riwaayada qasiidooyinka. Barnaamijka ka mid shuqullada by Lysenko, iyo sidoo kale heeso Ruush, Ukraine, Serbian iyo Polish. Waxa ay ahayd in St. Petersburg, ayuu qoray horeysay Yukreeniyaan uu Rhapsody on theme ah oo ka mid ah 1-dii iyo polonaises 2nd, sonatas for biyaano.

Back ee 1876 ee Kiev, Lysenko sameeyey xoogga on fulinta hawsha. Waxa uu abaabulay riwaayada, ciyaaray biyaano ah, abuurista kooxood oo cusub. Lacagta ka dhacdo wuxuu siiyey baahida dadweynaha kiciyey. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan in uu u qoray inta badan shuqulladiisa ugu weyn.

In 1880, Nikolai V. bilaabay shaqeeya on mid ka mid ah operas ugu fiican "Taras Bulba". Markaasaa waxaa u timid oo gogo 'oo badan oo muusiko ah. Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay horumar ah ee music in operetta ah "Natalka Poltavka" in 1889. shaqada Tani waxa ay si joogta ah la kulantay daaweyn badan. Laakiin kaliya in ereyada ah Lysenko uu tijaabin suugaan dhamaystiran.

Nikolay V. abuuray meel gaar ah - opera carruurta. Laga soo bilaabo 1892 in 1902. wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa safar heesta ee Ukraine. In 1904 Lysenko furay dugsiga riwaayadaha ah, kaas oo sannado badan ayaa noqday xarun muhiim u ah spetsobrazovaniya Yukreeniyaan.

In 1905 wuxuu, wada jir ah ula A. Košice Society Choir "Boyan" waxaa la aasaasay. Sameeyay abuuray halkaas. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee "Boyan" burburay sababtoo ah xaaladda siyaasadeed iyo la'aanta ah ee salka wax. Society ayaa jirey oo keliya sano ah.

In sano ee uu ka dib Lysenko qoray shaqada "Aeneid." Opera naxariis darro ah u dhaleeceeyay amarka maroorsi oo waxay noqdeen tusaale ahaan keliya ee korhin in masraxa muusikada Yukreeniyaan.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

naftiisa oo dhan, Nicholas ku hawlan abuurka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale in hawlaha bulshada. Wuxuu - mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha ee dugsiga Sunday ah ridayeen. Waxa uu ahaa isku diyaarineysa dictionary Yukreeniyaan. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay tirakoobka Kiev. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in laanta South-West of Society Ruushka dhuleed.

nolosha Personal

In 1868 Lysenko xaasle walaasha inaadeerkii labaad ee, Olgoy Aleksandrovnoy O'Connor. Waxay ahayd ka yar isaga 8 sano ka badan. Waxay ku noolaa guur muddo 12 sano ah, laakiin markaas ka tegey, maxaa yeelay, iyagu carruurna ma ay lahayn. furiinka rasmiga dili weyday.

Guurka Labaad Lysenko ahaa qof rayid ah. Mid ka mid ah riwaayadaha ee Chernigov uu kula kulmay Lipskoy Olgoy Antonovnoy. Later iyana waxay noqotay naagtiisii caadi ah-sharciga. Waxay lahaa shan carruur ah. Olga dhintay ka dib dhalashada ilmaha kale in 1900

dhimashada laxamiistaha ee

Lysenko Nikolay, laxamiistaha, dhintay lix November 1912 oo weerar lama filaan ah wadnaha. In ka tegayeen leh, kumanaan ka dhammaan gobollada Ukraine yimid. aaska waxaa la qabtay Vladimir Cathedral ee. yimid chorus ka hor israac aaska. Waxay ka koobnayd 1,200 oo qof, oo ay gabay la maqli lahaa xitaa Kiev. Lysenko waxaa lagu aasay Kiev xabaalo Baikove.