Naum Kleiman - Biography iyo shuqullo

Maanta waxaan ku tusi doonaa waa kuwa Naum Kleiman. Biography hoos looga hadli doonaa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa ah ee filimada naqdiya Ruush. Isagu waa qoraaga of articles badan oo la xidhiidha taariikhda iyo aragtida ka mid ah foomka farshaxanka this. Tani waa mid ka mid ah takhasuska ugu weyn ee shaqo ee S. M. Eyzenshteyna. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta Russia. Laga soo bilaabo 1992 ilaa 2014 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha Central Museum State ee Cinema, iyo sidoo kale in Eisenstein Center ee Moscow.

Biography

Dhab ahaan baan u kooban u sheegay oo ku saabsan yahay kuwaas oo Naum Kleiman. Xaqiiqada ah ee nolosha qofka hal abuur this si taariikh la dambe ku tilmaamay doonaa. Waxa uu ku dhashay Bessarabia, in howsha garsooranimo. Oo waxay noqotay in 1937, oo ku saabsan 1 December. Hooyada of our geesi - ka Bolgrad, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Bessarabia. Aabbaha ku dhashay a gumeysi beeraha Yuhuudda Romanovka.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, our geesi, oo ay la socdaan ayeeyadii iyo hooyadiis ahayd in Andijan in qaxidda. Aabbihiis wakhtigaas ahaa ee hore. Qoyska oo dhan si ay howsha garsooranimo soo laabtay ka dib markii xoraynta magaalada, 1946

In 1949, waalidiinta Nahum uu soo tarxiilay in inhospitable Siberia - shaqada ugu horeysay ee qasabka ah ee kaynta ayaa ku Aaminto isaga, oo ka dib uu wareejiyey in Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ihilevich - awoowe of our geesi. Waxaa soo diray racii ugu horreeyey ee musaafurinta. Oo waxay noqotay in 1941. Laba sano ka dib uu ku dhintay xerada. In 1955, qoyska ayaa loo ogolaaday inuu ka tago dejinta gaarka ah.

formation

Naum Kleiman - taariikhyahan filimka, kuwaas oo asal ahaan u doortay si ay u bartaan macalimiinta xisaabta Kyrgyz University, oo ku yaalla Frunze. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1961 uu ka soo taariikhda filimka Kuliyada VGIK qalin. Wuxuu bartay in studio ee E. M. Smirnovoy iyo N. A. Lebedeva. Waxaan shaqo ee Fund Film State helay, ee waaxda guryaha.

tahay

Naum Kleiman waa la taliyaha cilmi ah u dhiska ee sawirada S. M. Eyzenshteyna "markab dagaal Potemkin The", "October" iyo "The jir ah oo cusub." Sida la taliyaha cilmi iyo agaasimaha (la Yutkevich S. I.) ku hawlan soo celinta oo ka mid ah cajalado baabbi'iyey sidii film photo Eisenstein loo yaqaan "Bezhin oo berrin bannaan."

In 1965 markii loo doortay xoghayaha sayniska for Eisenstein ayaa dhaxal ahaan hal abuur leh ee Guddiga. Naum Kleiman ka qeyb qaatay ururka ee xafiiska magaciisa sayniska iyo xusuus gaar ah Eisenstein ee, kaas oo lagu abuuray ee Midowga Cinematographers. Waxa ay aheyd goolhaye ee 1967 - 1985 sano. Laga soo bilaabo 1992 ilaa wakhtigan la joogo mar uu qaato this post masuul ka.

Naum Kleiman waa mid ka mid ah qorayaa, iyo sidoo kale qorayaal comments in ay ka shaqeeyaan, "Eisenstein Xulay Works". Buuga waxaa la daabacay lix Muga u dhaxaysa 1964 iyo 1971. Our geesi, dallacsiiyey in agaasimaha waaxda museum ee Bureau of Rajo shineemada ee USSR (oo goor danbe VTPO "Cinema"). Waxa uu noqday agaasime ka ahaa Museum Dhexe ee Cinema ee ururka sare ku xusan. Tan iyo 1992, booska uu mar kale ay magaca ka bedelay. Waxa uu noqday agaasimaha Maxfalka Qaranka ee Cinema.

C 1988 waa macalin oo ka mid ah heerka ugu sareeya ee agaasimayaasha iyo screenwriters. Barayaa dhagaystayaasha in taariikhda filimada dunida. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1990 iyo 1991. wuxuu ahaa koorso gaar ah oo ku saabsan shuqullada Eisenstein at the University of New York. siminaaro Abaabulan ee 1994 iyo 1998. theme ay dhacdadu ahayd sharraxaadda ee eccentricity iyo hal-abuur Eisenstein. Dhacdooyinka lagu qabtay Berlin. Waayo, hadalkayga loo doortay Academy of Film iyo Television. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu abaabulay siminaaro ee Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta iyo Budapest. theme The ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay ahayd sheekada filimka.

qoyska

Naum Kleiman leeyahay aboowe - Emanuel Ihilevicha. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1947 iyo waa breeder ah botanist Moldova, author of allifaadda ku "Experience." Uu qoray iska leh iyo shaqooyin kale oo cilmi ah. Rita Y. - naagta walaalkiis (1947-2008 GG.) - naqdiya suugaanta, khabiir ee hal-abuurka F. M. Dostoevskogo, Ph.D., Head of the Institute of suugaanta Kishinev Creanga.

Hadda aan ka hadalno naagtii our geesi. Waxaa Rumyantsev Alevtina Alekseevna. Waxay ku dhalatay 1929 oo idlaadeen ee 2011

sharaf

Naum Kleiman waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel FIPRESCI ee Film Festival Moscow ee 1987. Isla mar ahaantaana in uu helay abaalmarinta waayo, maqaal ku saabsan Khokhlova. In 1992, kii ayaa loo Order of Arts in France. In 1993 wuxuu helay abaalmarin sharafeedka "Felix" by Academy Film Yurub. In 1994, kii ayaa loo at iid ah ee filimada aamusan, taas oo lagu qabtay Pordenone. Waxaa uu ku guuleystay Mitri Zhana ah. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la xusay qaybgalka of our geesi in dib u soo celinta filimka. In 1995, kii ayaa loo Goethe Biladaha ee. Sidaas waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa in uu qayb sidii loo xoojin lahaa xiriirka dhaqanka, fanka iyo saaxiibtinimo dadka Jarmal. In 1997, kii ayaa loo soo Award Dhaleeceyn Ruush Film ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan ku saabsan Buugga "quusiyay" Eisenstein - barbaro, qoraal article hordhac iyo comments. In 1998, naqdiya film ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ah ee iidda "Tiirarka White" Fund Film State Ruush. Sannadkii 2002, kii ayaa loo Order ee geedaha timireed Waxbarashada ee France. Sannadkii 2003, kii ayaa loo Cross ee Order ee Merit Kavalersky Jamhuuriyadda Poland.

buugaag soo xulay

Sanadkii 1987 uu daabacay shaqada of our geesi loo yaqaan "Bal aan ka bilowno Pushkin." Waxa uu sidoo kale waa qoraaga oo ka mid ah buugaagta soo socda: "Vzrevevshy libaax", "feat Wizard", "Cinema", "lala yaabo", "On warqad," "qorshe la oofin waayay", "Dib u dhiska ee filimka", "Our mashruuca", "National", " aragtida ixtimaalka "," Generation ". "Eisenstein maanta," "Fiiri qorraxda," "quusiyay", "formula final," "House," "oo berrin bannaan Bezhin", "wareegyada Caucasian", "Waa maxay lagu daydo."

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waa kan Naum Kleiman, sawirka qofka hal abuur ku lifaaqan wax this. Uu Biography iyo guulaha farshaxanka la odhan karaa waa run ahaantii aad u fiican.