Orso madow American (dhali madow): description, muuqaalka, qaababka, degaanka iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Waqtiyadii hore noocan oo kale ah oo orso u ahaa baahsan ee dhulka joogo-maalin Europe, laakiin waxaa si deg deg ah halkii la wada baabbi'iyey, oo maanta duurka ku yaal dalalka Yurub waa inaan laga helin. The orso American madow (ama orso madow) ka duwan walaalahooda ah sirgaxan? Maxay yihiin caadooyinka sifooyinka dibadda? Kuwani iyo dad badan oo su'aalo kale oo aan ka dib in this article jawaabi doonaa.

faafidda

orso Black orso American madow ilaa dhawaan degganaa dhireed iyo bannaankii North America. Laakiin inta badan dadka la tirtiro ama qof ka tirsan gobollada koonfur-bari ee United States bariga iyo barakacay. By bilowgii qarnigii XXI ah, tirada xoolaha, kuwaas oo aan ka badnayn 200 kun. Inta badan madow kala duwan loogu qaado saamiyada orso madow American la noolashooda ah.

Wajahadda xayawaanka this waxaa ku koobnayn dhul buuraley ah la sarreeya laga bilaabo 900 ilaa 3000 oo mitir heerka badda. orso American madow - orso, kuwaas oo hadda ku nool Kanada iyo laba iyo soddon dalalka Mareykanka. dadka yaryar iyo diiwaan geliyay Mexico.

Sida caadiga ah, uu ka jecel yahay in ay ku nool yihiin keynta iyo meelaha aan aad u dad badan dadka. In Kanada, orso madow ee Maraykanka (dhali) degan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah ay kala duwan oo taariikhi ah. Waxay iska ilaalisaa in kaliya meelaha of bannaankii dhexe, kuwaas oo si firfircoon horumarinta beeraha. In kasta oo mar mar ay timaado oo galay goobahaas.

orso American madow (orso madow): muuqaalka

xoolaha Tani, ka duwan dhigooda weyn, waa dhexdhexaad ah ee size. xakame waxaa xoogaa tilmaamay, cagaha sare, oo leh ciddiyo haadeed aad u dheer. jaakad waa la soo gaabiyey oo siman. Inta badan wax yar ka hooseysa dhuunta waxaa suurtagal ah in ay arkaan, bunni cad ama sharooto beige. dhegaha waa kuwo waaweyn, dhigay ballaaran marka laga reebo. In kasta oo xoogaa eg in noolashooda, orso madow ee American - orso in uusan haysan wax tuur ah garabka hore.

xoolaha dhererka jirka 1.5 m, cimri dheer oo dabada ku - saabsan hal mitir, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu dhegta - 80 mm. orso Black culeyskiisu yahay in celcelis ahaan 135 kg, inkastoo si rasmi ah ay diiwaangelisay kiisas markii shaqsiyaadka qaar ka mid ah soo gaadhay miisaan weyn sare (250 kg). Dumarka waa saabsan saddexaad ka yar kuwii lab ahaa oo jira.

Cimriga ee noocyada this, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay shan iyo labaatan sannadood, inkastoo wakiilkiisa dhif kor ku nool in ay toban sano. Tan waxa u sabab xaaladaha deegaanka iyo ugaarsiga. In ka badan 90% dhimashada da'da orso American madow 18 bilood qaab ama mid kale ku xiran kulanka nin ka dib markii - darbo of ugaarsadaha ama ugaaratada, shilalka baabuurta, iwm ...

midabka

orso American madow, sharaxaad ku saabsan oo laga heli karo suugaanta ku on duur-joogta, sida caadiga ah, ayaa madow, dhogorta mararka qaar madow-brown. marka laga reebo kaliya waa dhamaadka xakame ah kaas oo la midab jaalle midab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa qashin isla dhalan karaa waxbay ushafeeci idanka brown shukulaatada iyo buluug-madow.

dabeecad cado Sida caadiga ah brown ee xayawaanka yar yar. orso American madow - orso size waa in si weyn u liita in ay la shaqayn ee brown, laakiin noocyada this waa ineysan isaga ugu noocyo kala duwan oo color. Waxa intaa dheer in madow ama madow-brown, on xeebta galbeed ee Mareykanka waxaa jira xubno ka tirsan light brown of noocyada, noocyada kala duwan ee dhogorta lacag-buluug Alaska (sitoos Madaxkutidu), xayawaanka ku nool jasiiradda Gribbel, waxay leeyihiin jaakad cad. Laakiin dhammaan noocyada uu leeyahay feature gaar ah - dhamaadka fudud-jaalle ah ee xakame ah.

Halkee ma orso American madow

orso oo Black kalsoontahay in goobaha in lagu biiriyo kaymaha iyo seeraha. Fiican ee degaanada kuwanu waa kaymaha leh noocyada kala duwan ee midhaha iyo khudradda. On glades qoraxda yar xayawaankani helaan cunto. Dhulal iyo dhulka bixiyaan cunto nasoo iyo geed curdan, iyo durdurrada Oo durdurraa ka yar meel kaymaha - cabbo biyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa by sirgaxan si uu ku qaboojiyo in kulaylka xagaaga.

Haansadaa la farcankiis ka yar waxay u baahan tahay geedaha waaweyn, ballaciisu ay foosto waa inuu ugu yaraan 50 cm. Jilif waa in la godgodan (tusaale ahaan, geed cad). Kuwani waa dhirta ugu ammaan ah oo orso oo yar, kuwaas oo kaliya barashada inay fuulaan, oo waa meel wanaagsan loo diyaariyey hoy.

madow ee American ma dhali cadaawayaashiinna?

Haa, oo ay badan yihiin. orso madow American - orso in fogaado meelaha furan ka cabsi weerar weyn oo awood badan orso oo brown. Taasi waa sababta uu u jecel yahay inuu ku nool meelaha kaymaha. yeey Gray, coyotes, cougars inta badan dhacana on dhal. Oo weliba inta badan baribalov dhintay - xayawaanka dadka waaweyn, iyo dilka ay nin.

cuntada

orso American madow - orsada, waa arrin ku dhiiran, oo aan dagaal badan iyo omnivorous. In cuntada waxa gabi ahaanba nepriveredliv oo la akhriyi karin. Inta badan waxa ay quutaan dhirta cuntada, dirxiga iyo cayayaanka. orso oo Black ma la oran karo waa bahal firfircoon, xayawaanka ugu laf, Way baabbi'i oo kaliya ee foomka of dhacaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, orsada American madow kama tagayno korkiisa bahalaha yaryar: oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool, bakaylaha, ula qabsan kartaa deerada yar.

orso madow American cunista cuntada sida ugu badan ee uu caloosha qaban karto. Ka dib markii uu iska seexan jiray oo soo toosay mar kale ku hawlan search of cuntada. Ku xiran tahay xilli, ilaa 80-95% ka mid ah ay cunto waa cuntada dhirta. In guga (April-May), orso American madow inta badan la cunaa dhigtee. Bishii June, ay cunto noqdo sii yara kala duwan: waxaa jira cayayaanka, dirxiga iyo ku nooli ay, iyo orsada regales berry dayrta, likaha iyo soo degayo.

Marka webiyada qaar ka mid ah Alaska iyo Kanada kici shoals arkaayo ee salmon ah, orso oo madow ururin on xeebaha iyo kalluunka biyaha gacmeed. Baahnayn in la sheego, dayrta ee orsada American madow - waqti adag. Wakhtigan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay oolin ilaa baruurta qaboobaha. Tani waa gaar ahaan muhiim u ah dhadig, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha in ay nuujiso farcankaaga. dukaamada Fat orso oo madow ku ururto ay sabab u tahay cunista xaddi badan oo miraha, nuts iyo soo degayo.

orso madow American: dhalmo

Isla markii tooso ka isu suuris saaxiibkiisa baribaly. Waxay qaadataa meel May-July. Uurka wuxuu socdaa illaa iyo laba boqol iyo labaatan maalmood. Waxa xiiso leh, uurka ee orso oo isla markiiba ma horumariyaan, laakiin kaliya in dayrta goor dambe. Oo kaliya haddii iyadu ururtay lacagta loo baahan yahay ee baruurta. Muuqaal kale oo xiiso leh, dhal laba ama saddex oo orso u dhashay ee xilliga qaboobaha, mar marka ay hooyada waa mid aad u hurdo.

Kids ku dhashay oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka yar 450 garaam. Waxay heli lahaayeen jidkooda u gaar ah si ay caanaha dufan iyo diiran, iyo guga ee miisaankooda horeba waa ilaa 5 kg. Dhal meel kasta raac hooyadeed, ka cararo casharada munaasabadaha dhan. Waxay tagin ilaa sanadka soo socda, marka ay timaado waqtiga weheshiga soo socda.

habka nolosha

Black Bear - fuule weyn, waxaa si fiican u fuulayaan geed oo, xataa da'da aad buu u gaboobay. Tani xoolaha taxadar leh dareen sare leh horumaray ee urta, dhageysi gaar ah. Habeenkii, oo raadinaya cunto ama lammaane galmo, baribaly gudbaan masaafo dheer:

• xayawaanka yar yar, isku da '- 1.6 km;
• Ragga qaangaarka ah - 12 km,
• dhediga waa weyn - 9 km.

oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ugu diiwaan of socod ah maalin walba ahaa 200 km.

orso American madow dhakhso socda taag ama uu saaran yahay meel siman, hi in 55 km / h. xayawaanka weliba kuwanuna waa dabaasha arrin wanaagsan dabaasha ee guud ahaan biyo nadiif ah oo ugu yaraan 2.5 km.

orso oo Black door bidaan in ay ku quudiyaan in subixii hore ama fiidkii kulaylka maalintii Dantana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah way firfircoon yihiin habeenkii. Waxay isku dayaan in ay ka fogaadaan kulan la orso oo kale iyo dadka. maskaxda orso madow arrin qaraabo badan oo si size jirka. xayawaan waxay leedahay xasuusta fiican. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah nuujiya ugu caqliga.

Shaqaalaha of reserve qaranka ee gobolka Georgia ayaa sheegaya in orso oo madow markii ay soo gaadheen ugaarsiga ficillo ka baxsan reserve ah, u dhaqmaan si lama filaan ah bixio. Waxay carartaan park oo ay bixiyaan shaqaalaha ah waxay isku xallin lahaa arrimaha la beeralayda cadhooday, oo waxay isku waqtigan, si deggan strolling xuduudda park ee.

Ugu dambayntiina, qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh:

• orso Black - a calaamad heraldic caan ah. In wadamo badan oo, uu image waxaa loo isticmaalaa in jubbadda hubka ee Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia.
• London Beefeaters - caanka British Queen ee Ilaalada - gashadaan koofiyado dhogorta sare baribalov Canadian.
• orso madow American ka fadilnaa ay dabiicadda aragti midabka wanaagsan.