Sawir Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Biography, nolosha, hal-abuurka iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

horyaal A of sawireed ahaa sawir qaade Faransiiska Henri Cartier-Bresson. Uu masterpieces madow iyo caddaan ah waxaa loo arkaa shuqullada dhabta ah ee farshaxanka, waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii oo ka mid ah "jidka" style photoskill. Tani waxay ku wanaagsan cajiib ah ganacsiga ayaa la gudoonsiiyay deeq iyo abaalmarino badan. Cartier-Bresson, kuwaas oo Biography waa uun tii sawirada uu hagaajin kari lahaa dadka caanka ah, kuwaas oo: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, iyo kuwa kale.

Cartier-Bresson ku dhashay France, August 22, 1908 magaalada ah dahsoon Shantlu, meel u dhow Paris, halkaas oo waxba reebin webiga iyo Marne ku milmaan. Magiciisiina waxay u bixiyeen oo lagu sharfayo uu awoowe dhinaca aabbaha. qoyska aabbihiis lahaa ganacsi wax soo saarka ee dun cudbi ah. Great awoowe iyo adeerkiis Cartier-Bresson ahaa artist a talented.

laga bilaabo wadada

Marka Henry weli ahaa mid aad u yar yar, waxaa la siiyey camera wanaagsan waqtiga (Brownie-box). Iyada oo taageero ka uu hanad mustaqbalka imprinted saaxiibbadiis, qabsan lahaa dhammaan daqiiqado xusuus dhalinyarada. Sida Adeer Louie (artist a talented) dunida Cartier-Bresson saameeyay. Henri inta badan waqti free bixisaan dukaankiisa. Sida dhallinyaro ah, oo wuxuu noqday xiiso surrealism.

Fine Arts Education

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga ee 1925, Bresson si dhab ah ay go'aansadaan in ay ku hawlan yihiin farshaxanka, oo waxaa jira tareen la rinjiile Cubist Andre Lhote. Waa casharadaas ciyaaray door muhiim ah in formation of Henri sida sawir qaade. Luudna wuxuu ahaa macalin aad u adag, oo waxba ma ay siin fursad ay xorriyadda hal abuur, si Karte- Bresson go'aansaday inuu si ay hawsha ciidamada tagaan.

Safarka in search of sawirada taataabtay

Under saameynta ay suugaanta waqtiga 1930 by Henri fadhiya markab oo u soo diray inuu Africa. Laakiin safarka ku dhammaaday fashil - dhallinyarada Bresson noqday xanuusanaya oo xumad iyo xataa qoray note ismiidaamin ah. Laakiin qaraabada isagii oggolaysiiyey inuu ku laabto France, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa in ay dhex maraan dhaqancelin iyo soo kaban karin. Waqtigaas, Henry deganaa ee Marseille. Inta badan wuxuu ku wareegtay dhex maray jidadka magaalada la camera a gacmihiisa oo baadhay goobta istaahila oo uu sawiro u fiican. Marka Bresson ugu dambeyntii soo kabsaday, waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan dalal badan oo Yurub ah, ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigay booqasho uu ku Mexico. Saaxiibkiisii ugu wanaagsan ahaa camera uu jecel yahay.

Activity in photomaster Maraykanka

In 1934, Cartier-Bresson la kulmay sawir Polish, caqliga hoos magac maldahan u David Seymour, oo sawir qaade ka Hungarian Robert Kappa. fanaaniinta Kuwani helay badan ee caadi ah marka la eego farshaxanka sawir. In 1935, Bresson la siiyaa si ay u yimaadaan Mareykanka, halkaas oo bandhig ugu horeysay ee uu shuqulladiisa (New York) ayaa abaabulay. Ka dib markii in, saaxir ah ku bixin doonaan in lagu daydo sawir for majaladaha fashion, laakiin Bresson ma aha oo aad u badan.

Cooperation la shineemada

In 1936, sawir Cartier-Bresson inay France ku noqdeen, oo waxay bilaabeen agaasimaha caan Faransiis Jean Renoir shaqeeya. In mid ka mid ah filimada ugu isu Renoir Bresson isku dayay sidii actor ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka caawiyay agaasimaha in ay toogtaan cajalado kale u gaarka ah waayahaas.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee sawireed

Shaqada ugu horeysa ee Cartier-Bresson sida wariye sawirqaade ah ayaa la daabacay 1937, markii uu ka diiwaan on camera ee dabaaldega Faransiiska todobaadle ah ee King George VI iyo Queen Elizabeth. Sawir masterfully awoodaan in ay qabsadaan maaddooyin waxaa loo diyaariyey xaflad magaalada. Ka dib markii in la yidhaahdo Cartier-Bresson ka dhawaajisay xoog buuxa.

Guursada

In 1937, Bresson guursaday qoob ah, Ratna Mohini. Waxay degeen Paris, lahaa a qolka studio weyn, qolka jiifka, jikada iyo musqusha. Henry shaqo bilaabay sawir qaade ka ah wargeyska Faransiiska communist isaga iyo suxufiyiinta la shaqayn jiray. Ku biir madaxda sare ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee France, isagu ma uu samayn.

sano dagaal adag

Bishii September 1939, markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, Cartier-Bresson u tageen inay hore, ayaa noqday jirka ah ciidanka Faransiiska (sida sawir documentary). Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah dagaallada for sawir Faransiis loo qaaday maxbuus, halkaas oo uu ku qaatay ku dhawaad 3 sano oo shaqada lagu qasbay. Laba jeer uu isku dayay in xerada, kaas oo uu ku ciqaabay by isagoo ahaa jeelka ka baxsan. baxsado saddexaad waxaa lagu guulaystay, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u qariyaan on dokumentiga been. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo dhulka hoostiisa ah oo qarsoodi ah iskaashi la sawir kale.

Marka France ayaa la sii daayay ka naasiga, oo dhan in Bresson aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan in sanamyadooda. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka caawiyay in abuurista film documentary ah oo ku saabsan xoraynta dalka iyo soo laabashada ciidamada Faransiis guri. movie Tani ayaa laga duubay oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Ka dib markii in, Maraykanka abaabulay vernissage a of photos in uu at Museum of Art Modern. In 1947 waxaa la daabacay buugga ugu horeysay ee xagga shuqullada by Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Xafiiska xiiso sawir

In 1947, Cartier-Bresson, wada jir ah ula saaxiibbadiis Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger qabanqaabisaa sawir hay'adda ugu horeysay loo yaqaan "Photos Magnum". Xubnaha kooxda ayaa loo qoondeeyey gobolka. wariye sawirqaade ah Young ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan meelo badan oo Indonesia, China iyo India. Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah sawir qaade ka helay ka dib markii la huriyo aaska ee Gandhi ee India (1948). Sidoo kale, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qabsadaan on camera wajigii ugu dambeeyay ee dagaalkii sokeeye ee dalka Shiinaha ee 1949 iyo imaanshiyaha ee Beijing ee taagan communist. In 1950, Henry ayaa u safray Koonfurta Hindiya, halkaas oo ay sawirada u dhow deegaan iyo waqtiyada xiiso leh nolosha dalka.

Publication buugga "haatan gaaray"

Waxaa la daabacay 1952 buugga ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah sayidkooda weyn ee luqadda Ingiriisiga. Waxaa la qaaday 126 masterpieces sameeyey qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Cartier kitaabkan ku ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan inuu view on farshaxanka sawir. Shaqada ugu muhiimsan waxa ka mid ah sawir qaade ka, in uu view - si ay ula qabsadaan jajab weyn ee labaad ah ku yiilleen.

In 1955 wuxuu ahaa bandhiga ugu horeysay ee uu shaqada ee France. Waxaa la abaabulay in Louvre ah. Ka hor this, waxaa marna sameeyay bandhigyo. World Cartier-Bresson waa mid aad u kala duwan. In 1966, sawir qaade ka diiradda lagu saaray Wehbe oo sawir muuqaalka.

Midowga Soofiyeeti iyada oo indhaha u sayidkii sawir

Great Cartier-Bresson ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan Midowga Soofiyeeti laba jeer. Markii ugu horeysay uu halkaan u yimid, markii Stalin dhintay (1954). album ugu horeeyay "Moscow", kaas oo la daabacay Journal Live la daabacay 1955. Tani waa daabacaadan ugu horeysay ee West ah oo ku saabsan nolosha muwaadiniinta Soviet in muddada post-dagaal. Markii ugu horeysay muddo dhowr sanadood ah, dadka Soviet ay awoodaan in ay kala hadlo xijaab ee sirta ka dambeysa aad uga soo baxdo. Bresson u safray Russia, Uzbekistan, iyo Georgia.

On Midowga Soofiyeeti, sawir had iyo jeer si taxadar ku yidhi, sida haddii ay ka cabsi qabto in qof duulduul. mar labaad Henry halkan u imid in 70s ee. In sawir of sawirada dadka Cartier-Bresson ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa, caruurta waalidiinta, dadka da'da yar cayaaray, ka shaqeeya dhismaha. Ka mid ah masterpieces uu jiraan sawirrada dibad-bax nabdoon, safka at the counters ee dukaamada iyo Gorod ee Lenin. Sawir farsamo baxeen xiriir u dhexeeya nin iyo xaqiiqada.

fasalada rinjiyeynta

In 1967, Bresson furay xaaskiisi ugu horreysay oo ku hawlan fanka ganaax. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay isaga in ka photos uu wax walba oo aan kari qaaday. Isaga oo camera qarsoon ammaan ah iyo mararka qaarkood oo kaliya dumaalay socod.

Henry ugu dhakhsaha badan guursatay, iyo in guurka uu lahaa gabadh Melanie (1972) waxa uu ku dhashay.

Xaggiisa Master marnaba jeclaa la sawiro, xitaa marka la siiyo shahaado sharaf ka qaatay Jaamacadda Oxford. Waxa uu ka fogaaday daqiiqado ah markii la saaray, mararka qaar xitaa hagoogtay. Cartier-Bresson marnaba lagu xayeysiiyaa naftiisa shakhsiyeed.

Dhintay aasaasaha sawireed ee 2004, nolol 96-sano. Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay la furo sanduuq oo ay dhaxal ahaan in ay waxbarasho hal abuur leh oo dheeraad ah oo qarni ka badan cusub ee sawir.

Hababka Cartier-Bresson

Ku dhawaad mar kasta, sayidkii shaqeeyay camera Leica ah, qalabaysan gelis 50mm. Inta badan guriga chrome uu dhul of cajalad madow si ay u yar dareemi. Bresson marnaba gooyn photos aad, mana ay samayn wixii montages photo, ma isticmaali flash ah. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sida Masterka oo kaliya in format madow iyo caddaan, marna ku dhowaaday inuu shayga. Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee ay ahayd in ay ku qabtaan daqiiqad muhim. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in xitaa wax yar waxay noqon kartaa mawduuc weyn sawir iyo nin aad u caadi ah - leitmotif ah photos dhimatay. Uu style - sawir wadada daacad ah. Maestro tahay photo aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan on filim badan oo caanka ah: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu iyo kuwa kale.

Books sayidkiisa caan

Qof kasta oo waligiis eegay sawirka sawir dunida caanka ah, awoodin in ay xaqiijiso in qofku shakhsiyadiisu aad u xiiso ahaa Henri Cartier-Bresson. Buugaagta ee sayidkiisa this faafin aduunka oo dhan. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah, "xilligan gaaray", ayaa laga sii daayay sanadkii 1952. Waxa intaa dheer in iyada print baxay buugaagtan:. "Muscovites", "Yurub", "World of Henri Cartier-Bresson," "About Russia", "Face ee Asia", "Wada" In uu buugga "Xaqiiqda khayaali ah" waxaa ku jira wax badan oo qorkiisa, qorada, maqaalo, wariye sawirqaade ah caanka ah. Books Cartier-Bresson waa mid aad u qiimo leh si ay u bartaan photoskill talo talanti badan oo casri ah uu.

Talooyin ka sayidkii bilowga ah:

• Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si sax ah u waafajiyaan xuduudaha jir ah oo u malaynayaa in iyada oo ay xarunta, u isticmaalaan kala duwan.
• Photo-sayidkiisa waa in aan soo jiidan doonaan dareenka naftiisa u, fudayd - inay ku sii inconspicuous.
• Sawir u baahan tahay in ay u safraan badan, inaad wax ka barato cilmi nafsiga, iyo gaar ahaa aadanaha.
• Waxaa fiican inaad soo iibsato camera wanaagsan halkii ay ka tayo yar yar.
• Well marka hore bartaan carruurta sawir iyo dhallinyarada, waxay si toos ah.
• sawir Tani waa in ay leeyihiin dhadhan farshaxanka.
• Ha badan oo darbo ka dhigin, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad si cad in ay sugaan joogo waqtiga saxda ah in ay toogtaan.
• Looma baahna in ay jirto joojiyaan, mar kasta waa in ay ku dadaalaan in ay meel sarre oo cusub.