Pinakothek, Munich: description iyo dib u eegis

Pinakothek (Munich) - mid ka mid ah meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka heer caalami ugu caansan, kuwaas oo in ka badan 700 oo masterpieces muuqaal dabiici ah 14-21 qarniyo yaa qoray sayidkooda ugu caansan: Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Dürer A., I. Bosch, Altdorfer, V. Titian , S. Botticelli, F. Goya et al.

History of ururinta

Alte Pinakothek ee Munich (Alte Pinakothek) - waa museum caan ah oo si fiican u yaqaan, taas oo ah 9 kun oo farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta of Europe 14-18 qarniyo .. feature A ee kala duwan ee matxafka qayib magiciisa wuu ka. Pinakothek (Greek "gallery tahay".) - meel kaliya bandhigi sawir.

Collection of farshaxanka bilaabay ururinta ee 1528, ee Bavarian Duke Wilhelm IV von Wittelsbach, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay qurxiyaan taambuuggiisa xagaaga farshaxankiisa ay Munich joogitaanka sababo taariikheed. The ugu horeysay lagu qoray, "The Battle of Alexander", ka go'an in ay dagaalka Aleksandra Makedonskogo ciidanka Faaris Boqor Daariyus. Markaas, ururinta bilaabay inuu buuxiyo ilaa iyo xubnaha kale ee qoyska Vittelbahov.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii ururinta 17aad ee ay muhiimadda ayaa noqonaya mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Gaar ahaan, ku daraa lagu daray shaqada fannaaniinta Vlaamse kuwa Bavaria ururiyay cod Maks Emmanuil (1679-1726).

By horrantii qarnigii 18aad, matxafka ayaa shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha fiican ee Italy, Spain, Germany iyo Netherlands. Markaasaa waxaa jiray koror dheeraad ah ee ururinta:

• in 1777 uu ku biiray by farshaxankiisa ka gallery Mannheim ah;
• 1803 - 1500 shuqullada tahay in hore ku jiray kaniisadaha iyo Macaabidda Yuhuud,
• 1806 g.- ku daray in ururinta ee Dusseldorf oo ka shaqeeya ka soo Karlsberg Castle.

qol oo kala duwan jooga daarta Schleißheim la dhisay in ay hoy u farshaxankiisa ku.

Dhismaha dhismayaasha Pinakothek

Years of boqornimadii Ludwig I ee Bavaria (1825-1848) - muddo cajiib ah taariikhda gallery Munich ee. Waqtigaas ayuu shuqulladaada yaqaan ah fanaaniinta Jarmal iyo Holland ayaa la helay 15. farshaxankiisa Talyaani ee Renaissance ah.

Si ay u qaabilaan sida ururinta qani ku ah baahida xooggan ee dhismaha dhismaha gaar ah oo la geeyo shuqullada si taariikh.

Ludwig waxaan go'aansaday in uu ururinta gaar ah shuqullada waad istaahishaa in ay noqoto aqoonta dadweynaha in Munich waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay xarunta dunida-yaqaan ah oo ka mid ah rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxanka kale.

Qorshaha dabaqa gallery waxaa loogu talagalay by dhise Leo von Klenze in style Renaissance ah. saarin shir quduus ah saldhig u ah dhismaha ka dhacay April 1826 dhalashadii oo ka mid ah artist Ludwig jecel yahay Raphael. King of Bavaria amray in ay magacaabi matxafka erayga Giriigga ah ee "Pinakothek".

Alte Pinakothek (Munich) waxaa la dhisay goor hore 1836, iyo waqti isku mid ah Ludwig soo saaray amar ku soo galaan oo dhan kagama matxafka Axadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadaha hore ee muwaadiniinta ma aha sidaas u badan Madxaf booqday by waqti badan oo abaabulan on cawska hore ee gallery ah.

In jir Pinacotheca gaar diyaarin shaqeeya farshaxanka, laga bilaabo qarniyadii dhexe oo wuxuu ku dhammeeyey wax Nuurin la'aantiis. dhismaha waa arrin-xumida iyo cawl, gudaha qolalka ayaa sidoo kale lagu qurxiyey ku dhowaad waxba. Maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo decoration gaar ah loogu sameeyay booqdayaasha looma jeedin ka Ujeedada ugu weyn ee booqashada matxafka - hadalqaaday ee masterpieces tahay rinjiyeynta.

Inta lagu jiro 19-20 qarniyo Pinakothek ururinta sii waday in ay ballaariso iyada oo afku shuqullada tahay waqtiga, kaas oo la dhisay 1853 by dhismaha Pinakothek cusub.

The dagaal iyo dib u soo celinta ee matxafyada

Inta lagu guda jiro 2aad World War Pinakothek (Munich) ayaa si xun u burburay intii lagu weeraro ee Anglo-American Aviation. Farshaxankiisa naftooda ka badbaaday, t. Si aad. Horay ayaa waxaa Mire Waqaf oo in hoyga dhulka hoostiisa. dhismaha Pinakothek Alte ku soo celiyey oo kaliya 1963.

Laakiin dhismaha Pinakothek cusub (eeg. Photo) ayaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u baabbi'iyey, iyo soo celinta macquul ma ahan. New Pinakothek si buuxda u dhisi by dhise A. Brankasa, iyo furay kaliya ee 1981.

dhismaha waa caadi ahayn, waxay leedahay badan bay daaqadaha iyo meelaha dedan oo suuqa kala semicircular, kaas oo waqti uu sababay muran dadweynaha iyo fikradaha kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudaha qolalka waa qurux badan, gaar ahaan jawaabo wanaagsan helay bixiyo dhise oo ka mid ah nalalka dusha.

Haddaba halkan waxa muujiyay 550 farshaxankiisa iyo farshaxan of 19-20 qarniyo.

The ururinta Pinakothek Alte ah

hadalkay wuxuu ku yaalaa dhismaha laba dabaq, dabaqa dhulka ee garabka bidix ee taas oo ay jirto meel gaar ah, bandhigyo joogto ah la beddelo ah. Waxaa ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha, taas oo Pinakothek Alte ah (Munich) - farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Vlaamse iyo Jarmal ah 15-17 qarniyo:. P. Bruegel, Lucas Cranach iyo kuwa kale (garabka midig) ..

On dabaqa labaad - Northern Renaissance ururinta: farshaxankiisa Holland L. van Leyden, Rembrandt; Durer iyo S. Lochner; fanaaniinta Talyaani Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Vlaamse Van Dyck, Rubens.

In garabka midig, waxaad ka arki kartaa a collection of farshaxanka ah Baroque iyo Rococo, oo ay ku jiraan El Greco iyo Murillo, iyo sidoo kale fannaaniin kale oo Talyaani, Faransiis iyo Jarmal.

Masterpieces of Pinakothek Alte ah

Qaar badan oo shuqullada fanaaniinta caanka ah waa Pinakothek Alte ah (Munich): masterpieces of 15-18 qarniyo, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah.

Tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeynta ah "Madonna of dhir caraf ah ee" waxaa si qalad ah ku iibsaday ka iibiya ah, iyo kaliya ka dib soo saaray in la rinji by dhallinyarada Leonardo da Vinci. Haddaba waxanu waa sayidkii rinjiyeynta oo keliya, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Germany. ubax dhir caraf ah, kaas oo xajiya Mary Virgin ah - calaamad u ah inuu gashado dhimashola'aanta.

By Fransua Bushe "sawirka of Madame de Pompadour" (1758) iyo "Nasasho Girl" (1752) taswiiran Xaakimkii: sayidaddeedii ee Louis 15-ka, taas oo ahayd quruxda caan ah oo leh dhadhan ay jariiradu, iyo Louise O'Murphy, marwada barxadda, kaas oo mustaqbalka Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday ciyaaryahanka ugu cadcad a boqorka.

van Work Dyck "Self-sawirka" (1619) iyo "Susanna iyo Guurtida" (1622), sayidkayga oo ah sawirka maxkamadda iyo farshaxankiisa diinta.

Farshaxanka Paul Rubens "Qiyaame The Last" (1617) ayaa sheegay sheekada dhacdada muhiim ah: marka dadku la sheekada dembiyadiisii uu ka go'an nolosha iyo guulaha weyn oo Ilaah hortiisa taagan, si loo ogaado in ay qaddar - Jidka samada ama cadaabta. Tani waa mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu weyn ee taariikhda adduunka ugu baaxadda 610 x 460 cm, kaas oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay hall matxafka.

In rinjiyeynta ah "Dhimashadii Seneca" (1613), rinjiile caanka Dutch P. Rubens sheegayaa xaqiiqda taariikheed, wixii ku dhacay Faylasuuf Seneca caanka ah, kuwaasoo Nero Kaysar ciqaab ah khiyaanay amartay in ay naftooda dilaan. Philosopher Seneca filan dhegaystay xal this, iyo wada naagtiisa diyaar u ahayd inay aqbalaan uu dhintay.

taariikhda Neue Pinakothek

Neue Pinakothek ee Munich waxaa la aasaasay 1846, sida in la sii wado jir iyo ugu horeysay ee ku jira shuqullo farshaxanka ee qarnigii 18aad. King Otto ee Greece sii shaqo aabbihiis iyo sameeyay hadalkay ah oo shuqullada dugsiga Munich ee fannaaniinta rinjiyeynta. Si fiican u yaqaan rinjiile muuqaalka K. Rothman si gaar ah u qoray ee gallery 23 canvases badan oo muujinayay in ay gaar uga dhigayeen iyo Greece.

shaqada In 1909, in ururinta ayaa lagu daray Impressionists Faransiis (Cezanne, Manet, Gauguin et al.).

Pinakothek cusub wuxuu ka kooban shuqullada tahay 19-20 qarniyo, Zaman ee nasjonalromantiske, classicism iyo xaqiiqo. Total in kaydinta waa 3,000 oo farshaxankiisa iyo 300 farshaxan, 22 kuwaas oo ku jira hoolal ku soo bandhigay 550 farshaxankiisa iyo 50 shuqullada sculptors.

Pictures of Pinakothek cusub

The masterpieces ugu caansan, kuwaas oo ka dhigan Pinakothek cusub (Munich) - sawiro:

• "Dheri la sunflowers" by V. Van Gogh (1888) - waa suuraddii astaanta rajo iyo qofka fikirka hal abuur leh, hadiyad dhagaystayaasha cad yar ee qorraxda.
• "Poor Abwaan» Karl Spitzweg (1839) - qeexayaa wareer iyo jawiga la yaab leh in guriga gabayaana cidlo, kaxaystay iyagoo hal-abuurka si uu u arko inuu deegaanka.

• Yu K. K. Dalya (1819kii) "Habeenka dabayl dhabasho daran ka dib" - sawirka waxaa lagu cufay la cawaaqibka shilka, oo ku hadhay ka dib markii duufaanka, iyo waqti isku mid ah, gabyaa mahadda nooleenta ee foomka of dogob iftiinka.
• "Don Quixote" Onore wadini (1868) astaan jabkii ee geesiga, taas oo artist gaar ah ku qoran oo aan wajiga.

Pinakothek der Moderne

Midda saddexaad, qaybta ugu casriga ah ee gallery ah (furan tan iyo 2002) - der Moderne Pinakothek (Munich), kaas oo u heellan in ay tahay maanta. Waxaa ka mid ah 4 museum madax banaan:

• Collection of Contemporary Art, oo xubin ka ah ururinta Bavarian ah farshaxankiisa.
• State Museum of Applied Arts.
• Museum Architectural - sheegayaa inta badan ku saabsan naqshadaha Jarmal 19-21 qarniyo, bandhig ay isbedesho inta badan (500 kun oo sawiro iyo qorshayaasha abuuray by injineero waqtiyo kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale 100 kun photos of go'aamada naqshadda ..) ..
• State garaafyada Munich shirkii (350 kun. Xaradhka iyo 45 kun. Naqshadaha).

Pinakothek der Moderne dhismaha taagay by dhise S. Braunfels deeqo gaar ah. Waa waasac iyo Nuur, xarunta waxaa ka mid ah - rotunda dvusfernaya laba jiho oo ka jaranjaradii ballaadhan fido, hanuunin kooxda martida ah ay u bandhiga.

In qayb ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ururinta design waa dabaqa 1aad waxaa matalaya ururinta naqshadda iyo graphic iyo bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah.

Garabka galbeed ka kooban yahay a collection of modernismen classical, bari - sheegayaa oo ku saabsan tilmaamaha ee farshaxanka casriga ah, expressionism, cubism, fauvism, Bauhaus, surrealism, farshaxanka pop, minimalism, iyo kuwa kale.

Dhamaan uruuriyaa oo la shireen ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20-sida a uruuriyeyaasheena wareejiyay hadiyad ahaan u matxafka. hadiyad ugu danbeysay ee - a collection of German iyo North American sano 1960-90h tahay. - waxaa lagu wareejiyey sanadkii 2006, E. iyo M. Stoffel.

ururinta waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan :. Henri Matisse, F. Léger, Dali, Picasso, iwm Sidoo kale waxaa jira Saaladda a shuqulladoodii photo of sawir casriga ah.

Pinakothek ee Munich: saacadood furan, qiimaha

Dhammaan saddex Pinakothek u dhow midba midka kale, oo sax ah on Sunday qiimaha 1 € yihiin, laakiinse maalinta this matxafyada yihiin dadku la dalxiisayaasha.

Cinwaanka: Street Barer Strasse 27, 29, 40, Munich (Pinakothek). Saacadaha ay furan tahay:

• Old - 10.00 si ay u 18.00, Tuesday si 20.00, la xiray Isniintii.
• New - 10:00 si 18:00, Wednesday si 20.00, off Tuesday.
• der Moderne Pinakothek - ka 10.00 si ay u 18.00 on Thursday si ay u 20.00, toddoba maalmood usbuucii.

On maalmaha caadiga ah, qiimaha waa kala duwan si ay Pinakothek ah:

• Old - € 4 qiimaha tikidhada.
• New - 7 €.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - 10 €.

Pinakothek ee Munich: dib u eegista

Reviews dalxiisayaasha booqanaya Pinakothek ee Munich, - oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, xiiso wanaagsan. Waayo, dadka qaba xiisaha xirfadeed oo ku yaalla rinjiyeynta iyo isbeddellada kala duwan ee farshaxanka casriga ah, meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka waa il Nuxaad ah macluumaad iyo ku reebaya cusub ka adduunka ee masterpieces art of rinjiyeynta.

Kooxda martida badan oo muujiyay qoomamayso in Pinakothek Alte ah (Munich) ilaa 2018 u furan yahay kooxda martida ah qayb ahaan uun, qaar ka mid ah soo-gaadhista ma shaqeeyaan, sababtoo ah ee shaqada dib u soo celinta.

Dalxiisayaasha booqanaya caanka Munich tahay gallery siinayaa fursad ay ku bartaan noocyada kala duwan ee farshaxanka (rinjiyeynta, farshaxan, naqshadaha iyo design) ee dhowr jireen waagii, laga bilaabo qarniyadii dhexe si casri ah.