Sidee badan oo dunida dagaalladii ahaayeen iyo inta ay socotay?

Dadka qarniyo ruxmay dagaalka. Laakiin wakhtiyadii hore, ma ay sida qof weyn qarnigii XX ah. Sidee badan oo dunida dagaalladii ahaa on meeraha Earth? colaadaha noocan oo kale ah waxay ahaayeen laba: Dagaalkii Adduunka First iyo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Xaddi weyn oo burbur ah, dhimashada malaayiin askar iyo dad rayid ah - waa natiijada shirkadaha military.

Fikradda ah dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Ninka casriga ah ee colaadaha military, asal ahaan, ka ogahay xagga buugaagta taariikhda iyo filimada feature, Filimadan. Laakiin qof kasta oo aan fahamsan macnaha ereyga "Dagaalkii Adduunka." Maxay ka dhigan tahay, iyo sida badan dunida dagaalladii ahaa in?

Colaadda hubaysan, kaas oo ku lug leh dhowr qaaradood oo barbaro galay ugu yaraan labaatan dal, loo yaqaan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Sida caadiga ah, dalalkaas mideysan yihiin cadaw caadi ah u yeeshaa. In taariikhda casriga ah, isku dhacyada sida ahaayeen laba: in bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, iyo in ay 30meeyada soo daahay ee qarnigii la mid ah - dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. In labada of iskahorimaad hubeysan, dalal badan oo ay ku lug: Germany, France, Italy, UK, Russia, USA, Japan. wadamada ka qeyb All ayaa khasaare wayn, ku keeni badan oo u walbahaar geliyo dadka, dhimasho iyo burbur. Intee in le'eg oo ahaa dagaalladii dunida, ay muddada iyo natiijada of walaac oo dhan kuwa xiiso taariikhda.

colaad ahi

dalalka Yurub ee bilowgii qarnigii cusub ay awoodaan in ay kala qeybinta galay laba xero oo iska soo horjeeda. Ismari waagii socday inta u dhaxaysa France iyo Germany. Mid kasta oo ka dalalkaas si uu u doondoono xulafadooda in dagaal mustaqbalka. Ka dib oo dhan, ee lagu sameeyo waxay u baahan tahay khayraadka weyn. In iska hor imaad ah ee England ay taageerayaan France, iyo Austria-Hungary - Germany. Halsano bilaabay in Europe muddo dheer ka hor Sarajevo waxay ka dhawaajiyeen shot in 1914, kaas oo noqday bilowdeen.

Waayo, markii la afgembiyey Boqortooyada ee dalalka sida Russia iyo Serbia, wastaadyadii Faransiis ahaayeen siyaasadda bararka, riixaya gobolka dagaalka. Sidee ahaa dagaalladii dunida, iyo dagaallo aan ahayn qiimaha adduunka ee, kulligood way wada bilaabo qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka la mid ah, Bar bilaw ah. Oo isku day on Franz Archduke ku Ferdinand ee Austria, ka go'an in Sarajevo ee June 1914, waxay ahayd sababta loo hordhaca ah ee ciidamada Austria ee Serbia. Austria-Hungary si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqay inay dagaal ku Serbia July 15, 1914 iyo maalinta ku xigta la duqeeyay Belgrade.

Adduunka ugu horreeya ee

Slavic Serbia - dalka Orthodox. Russia ayaa had iyo jeer ku dooday in ay hodana. Xaaladdan oo kale, Ruushka Tsar Nicholas II, aan iska sii joogo karo oo ka codsaday Kaiser of Germany ma si ay u taageeraan Austria-Hungary ee dagaalka "ayay taraan,". Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Ambassador Jarmalka, Tiri Pourtales, wareejiyay note ah in kooxda Ruushka la cadayn dagaalka.

In muddo gaaban oo dhan dal weyn oo Yurub ah dagaalka u baxay. xulafadooda Russia ayaa France iyo England. Waxay la diriray Germany iyo Austria-Hungary. Tartiib tartiib dagaalka ayaa barbaro galeen 38-goboleedyada, tirada guud kuwaas oo ay jiraan ku dhawaad hal bilyan oo qof. Imisa socday Dagaalkii Adduunka? Waxay qaadatay muddo afar sano ah oo ku dhamaaday 1918.

World

Waxa ay u muuqatay in waayo-aragnimo ah ee Dagaalkii Adduunka koowaad, khasaaraha ugu nac weyn ee nafta lahaa in ay waano dalalka colaadda. Ku saabsan sida badan dagaalladii dunida waxaa lagu qoray oo dhan buugaagta dugsiga. Laakiin aadanaha bilaabmaa qalad la mid ah mar labaad: gabagabeeyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ee Treaty of Versailles ma dhergaan dalalka sida Germany iyo Turkey. Raacay by murannada dhuleed, taas oo kordhinaysa xiisad ee Europe. In Germany, naasiga oo kor u qaadeen dhaqdhaqaaqa, dalka uu bilaabo inuu soo maratay kordhiso iman kara military.

Hore ee September 1939 , Germany qaaday talaabo military iyo soo galeen Poland. Waxa ay ahayd bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Si wax looga qabto falalka Germany, France iyo England dagaal gardarooday, laakiin ma uusan haysan wax taageero Poland, iyo waxa la si dhakhso ah degan - 28 maalmood. Imisa sano socday Dagaalkii Adduunka, kaas oo jiideen hor imaad 61 dal oo dunida? Waxaa dhamaaday 1945, bishii September. Hadaba, waxa socday si sax ah 6 sano.

Marxaladaha ugu weyn

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ahayd bishii December ee guud ahaan taariikhda aadanaha. In hubka nukliyeerka ah ayaa marka hore loo adeegsaday dagaalka. Against Nazi Germany xogagga dalalka badan. Waxa ay ahayd anti-Hitler garabka, kuwaas oo xubno ka yihiin: Midowga Soofiyeeti, France, Greece, England, United States, Shiinaha iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ma si toos ah ka qayb qaadan colaadaha, laakiin in la siiyo kaalmo kasta oo suurta gal, daawo bixinta, cunto. sidoo kale, waxaa jiray dalal badan oo dhinaca Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland.

Tallaabooyinka ugu waaweyn ee muddooyinka sida waxaa loo arkaa in dagaalka this:

1. blitzkrieg Yurub Jarmal - laga bilaabo 1 September 1939 ilaa 21 June 1941.
2. Weerarka lagu qaaday Midowga Soofiyeeti - June 22, 1941 in November 1942. failure ee Hitler ee Operation Barbarossa.
3. Laga soo bilaabo November 1942 ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1943. Wakhtigan uu jiro isbeddel istaraatijiyadda dagaalka. Ciidamada Soviet tegey on weerar. Oo shir ee Tehran la qaybgalka Stalin, Churchill iyo Roosevelt go'aansaday in la furo hore labaad.
4. Laga soo bilaabo 1943 ilaa May 1945 - masraxa, by guul Army Cas ee, qabashada Berlin iyo calaamadeeyay raafadiyay ee Germany.
5. Marxaladda la soo dhaafay - ka May inay September 2, 1945. Tani waxay muddo ah dagaal ka dhacay Bariga Fog. Halkee duuliye American ayaa u isticmaalay hub nuclear oo ku dhuftay Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki.

guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha

Sayidka, dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ku dhamaatay September 1945. Sidee askari oo lagu dilay dad rayid ah oo badan, waxaana dhihi karaa qiyaas ahaan oo kaliya. Ilaa iyo hadda, cilmi helay aaso, kuwaas oo ku hadhay laga bilaabo wakhtiga of this dagaal arxan iyo burbur aadanaha oo dhan.

qiyaasta A xunxunna khubaro khasaare oo dhan dhinac ee isku dhacu ay lacag dhan 65 milyan oo qof. Inta badan dhammaan waddamada xubnaha ka badiyay dagaalka, dabcan, Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waa 27 milyan oo muwaadiniin ah. dharbaaxo All Markuu ku Dhacay korkooda, sida Ciidanka Cas iska caabin madax u duulay faashistihii. Laakiin sida qiyaasaha Ruush ah tirada dhibbaneyaasha waa badan, iyo soo bandhigidda tirooyin aad u yar yahay. Sidee dagaallo badan dunida ku lahaa caalamka, laakiin khasaaraha sida in Labaad, taariikhda marna loo yaqaano. khubaro shisheeye ku heshiiyeen in khasaaraha ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen kuwoodii ugu fiicnaa. Shaxanka of 42.7 milyan oo noloshooda.