Repertoire ee Masraxa Mariinsky ee St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg - waa mid ka mid ah ugu caansan iyo ugu weyn ee tiyaatarka ee opera iyo ballet ee dunida. Taariikhda aasaaskiisu wuxuu ahaa Oktoobar 5, 1783. Hadda kormeeraha ugu weyn, agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo agaasimaha waa Valery Gergiev.

Taariikhda tiyaatarka

Tiyaatarka waxaa la aasaasay 1783 iyadoo lagu amray amarka Catherine ee Great. Kadibna waxaa loo yaqaan 'Theatre Bolshoi'. Laakiin sannadkii 1811 aad ayuu u xumaa dabka. Sanadii 1818, dhismaha ayaa dib loo soo celiyay, waxaana la filayaa in hawlgalada iyo baaldiga ay dib u bilaabaan. Marka laga soo tago kooxda Ruushka, waxaa jiray kooxo Faransiis iyo Talyaani ah. Dhaqdhaqaaqyada Ruushka ah ayaa soo bandhigay qaababkooda dhismo gooni ah oo ay Tiyaatarka Circus u isticmaali jireen, laakiin sannadkii 1859 waxay la kulantay qaddar murugo leh - way gubatay, meel cusubna waa la dhisay, halkaas oo dhamaan wax soo saarku si dhakhso ah loo wareejiyay. Sharafka Maria Alexandrovna - xaaskii Emperor Alexander II - waxa loo magacaabay Masraxa Mariinsky (St. Petersburg). Bandhigga wuxuu ka kooban yahay munaasabadaha iyo falsafadaha muusikada Ruushka iyo kuwa shisheeye, laakiin bandhigyada casriga ah ayaa la sameeyaa iyaga oo la socda.

Late 18th - horraantii qarnigii 19aad

Masraxa Mariinsky wuxuu ka mid yahay tiyaatarka muusikada ee ugu da'da weyn iyo kan ugu weyn. Wuxuu ciyaaray oo wuxuu sii wadaa inuu kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaaro horumarinta farshaxanka Ruushka ee ka howlgala ciyaaraha opera iyo baleedka. Heesaha masraxa Mariinsky muddadan ayaa ahaa mid kala duwan, halka dhismaha iskuulada Ruushka si firfircoon loo taageersan yahay. Agaasimayaasha majaladaha ajaanibta ah iyo falsafooyinka K. M. Weber, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, P. A. Monsigny, J. Paisiello iyo qaar kale, oo ahaa shaqsiyaadka muusikada Ruush ee wakhtigaas la sameeyay: M.I. Glinka, E.I. Fomin, VA Pashkevich, SI Davydov iyo kuwo kale. Furitaanka dhismaha cusub waxaa la dabaaldegay 1836 iyada oo la soo saarey wax soo saarka MI Glinka's Life for the Tsar.

Dabayaaqadii 19aad - bilowgii qarnigii 20aad

Inta lagu jiro muddadan tiyaatarka waxaa la sameeyay dib u dhiska wajiyada iyo gudaha, Aqoonyahanka ayaa la hagaajiyay, dhismana cusub ayaa lagu daray. Bulshadu waxay samaysay isbeddello qoto dheer, oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa Ruushka ah, oo u muuqday inuu ku soo bandhigay kombuyuutarro Ruush ah. Gabaygan oo ka tirsan Masraxa Mariinsky wuxuu ka kooban yahay hawlo iyo falsafado by MI Glinka (Rusalka, Ruslan iyo Lyudmila), AN Serov (Judith iyo Enemy Power), NA Rimsky-Korsakov (" Mlada "," May Night "), A. Dargomyzhsky (" Guest Stone "), P. I. Tchaikovsky (" Blacksmith Vakula "," Iolanta "," Queen of Spades "), S. Taneyeva (Oresteia "), M. P. Mussorgsky (" Boris Godunov "). Sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qurxinta galbeedka Yurub: J. Verdi (La Traviata, Rigoletto, Othello, Falstaff), WA Mozart, J. Puccini, K. M. Weber, R. Wagner "Ring of the Nibelung"), R. Strauss ("Electra").

Kacaankii October iyo Dagaalkii Waddaniga

Kadib Kacdoonka Bishii Oktoobar, Masraxa Mariinsky wuxuu kor u kacay xaaladda tiyaatarka dawlad-goboleedka, soosaariyayaal badan ayaa ka muuqday qalabkii lagu dhigay amarka askarta iyo shaqaalaha. Bajilada agoonta ah ayaa la abuuray farshaxanno kuwaas oo bixiyay bandhigyo warshadaha, warshadaha, unugyada ciidan. Soo-celinta Masraxa Mariinsky waxaa ku jira wax soo saarka cusub: R. Wagner (Tannhäuser, Rienzi), R. Strauss (Rose Cavalier), A. Berg (Wozzeck). Sanadkii 1920-meeyadii, dhaqdhaqaaqyada isweydaarsiga iyo farsamada gacanta waxaa u muuqday qoraayada Soviet-ka ah: AF Pashchenko (Eagle's Riot), V. M. Deshevov (Ice and Steel), O. S. Chishko ("Battleship" Potemkin "), T. Khrennikov (" Duufaan "), SS Prokofiev (" Jacaylka Saddexda Maaliyadeed "). Ilaa wakhtigaas, bacdal-iskuulku wuxuu bilaabay inuu kordho: FI Stravinsky (Firebird, Pulcinella), AK Glazunov (The Seasons), KA Korchmarev (Actress Actress) RM Glier (The Red Poppy), BV Asafiev (Lost Illusions), AA Kerin (Laurencia), SS Prokofiev (Romeo iyo Juliet).

Inta lagu guda jiray dagaalkii masraxa Mariinsky waxaa lagu daadgureeyay Perm, halkaa oo ay ka socotay wax soo saarka sida Emelyan Pugachov "MV Koval" iyo "Hayane" ballan by AI Khachaturyan ayaa la qabtay. Laga soo bilaabo farshaxanka, waxaa la abuuray diyaargarow xafladeed oo la socday riwaayadaha horay loo mariyey, qaybaha millatariga iyo isbitaalada, beeraha wadajirka, warshadaha. Sannadkii 1944-kii, kooxda ayaa ku soo laabatay Leningrad, waxaana xilliga cusub ee riwaayadda waxaa furay Ivan Susanin oo ah orodyahanka Mikhail Glinka.

40-50s qarnigii 20aad

Soo-celinta Masraxa Mariinsky ee sanadaha dambe waxay ka kooban yihiin wax-soo-saarka asaasiga ah iyo kuwa suugaanta.

Hawlaha:

• Boqortooyada Spades;

• Dubrovsky;

• Aida;

• Carmen;

• Fausto;

• Rigoletto;

• "Ruslan iyo Ludmila";

• Mazeppa;

• Khovanshchina;

• "Haweenka Pskovite";

• Sadko;

• "Duenna";

• Qoyska Taras;

• Dood-bixiyayaasha;

• "Hooyada";

• "Qaddarka nin."

Iyo sidoo kale baalasha:

• "Cinderella" iyo "Ubaxa dhagaxa" by SS Prokofiev;

• "The Bronze Horseman" FZ Yarullina;

• "Spartacus" A. Khachaturyan;

• "Jidka Weyn" K. Karaev;

• "Xeebta Rajada" by AP Petrov;

• LA Laputin's Masquerade.

Bandhigyo badan ayaa ahaa mid hal-abuur, asal oo wuxuu noqday sanduuqa dahabka ee riwaayadda Masraxa Mariinsky.

60-70s qarnigii 20aad

Qaybtii labaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, repertoire ee masraxa Mariinsky waxaa ku jiray wax soo saarka ugu dambeeyay: V. I. Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunady Laszlo"; AN Kholminov oo ah "Musiibo Hadaf ah". "Vasily Gubanov" DL Klebanova, J. Bizet "Carmen"; "Peter I" AP Petrova, "Flight Magic" WA Mozart, oo ah "Othello" oo loo yaqaan 'AD Machavariani; "Twelve" Boris I. Tishchenko, "The Pearl" by N. S. Simonyan, "Man" by V. N. Salmanov, "Dhulka Dhuusamarada" by I. I. Shvarts, "Laba" by A. D. Melikova, "Hamlet" N Chervinsky, "Abuuridda Dunida" by AP Petrov, "Planet Far" by Meisel.

Hawlgallada iyo falsafadda qarniga 21aad

Maanta, dadka deggan iyo martida caasimadda waqooyiga waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa jilitaan iyo tayo badan. The Mariinsky Theatre (St.Petersburg) waa isku-dar ah wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah iyo casriga ah. Aida, Ariadne ee Naxos, Atilla, Boris Godunov, Valkyrie, Flight Magic, Don Carlos, Eugene Onegin, Haweeney aan lahayn Muuqaal, Ciraaq, Gambler, Iolanta, Saacadda Isbaanishka, Kalluumeysatada Dutchman, Madame Butterfly, Mazepa, Qarsoodiga Rasuulka Bawlos, Fudud Eeg, Othello, Pagliacci, Paleas iyo Melisenda "," Turn to Screw "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Walaalka Angelica "," Macnaheedu "Macropolus", "Traviata", "Electra". Muuqaalka Ballet: Adagio Hammerklavir, Giselle, Dhuxul-guluubyada, Meelaha Humpbacked, Isbeddelada Laba Laba, Swan Lake, Infra, Romeo iyo Juliet, Nutcracker, Dizzy "" Cinderella "," Choreographic Game 3X3 "," Waxyaabaha fudud ".

Mariinsky-2

Sanadka 2013, masraxa labaad ee Mariinsky waxaa la furay (marxalad cusub). Soo-celinta masraxa Mariinsky-2 waxaa ka mid ah munaasabadaha iyo falsafadaha ay sameeyaan shahaadooyinka-fasalada iyo casriga, Ruushka iyo shisheeyaha. Xafladan cusub ee loogu talagalay dhismaha cusub waxaa loogu talagalay laba kun oo daawadayaal ah, wuxuu leeyahay akoustic heer sare ah iyo aragti cajiib ah, iyo garoonkuna wuxuu ka dhigan yahay magaalada oo dhan, farsamo ahaan si fiican u qalabaysan, oo leh meelo badan oo lagama maarmaan ah, oo awood u leh inay qabtaan shaqaale tiyaari oo waaweyn oo 2500 oo qof ah. Dhismaha cusub, oo bixiya sadex goobood, ayaa suurtagal ka dhigaysa in la fuliyo xitaa mashaariicda ugu adag iyo kuwa sahlan. Hada waxaa suurta gal ah in lagu faafiyo bandhigyada dalka oo dhan, xitaa meelaha ugu fog ee dalka. Dhismaha cusub ee masraxa Mariinsky waa mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu caansan adduunka.

Concert Hall

Gabdhaha tiyaatarka ee Mariinsky Theatre waa ciyaaraha, sidoo kale riwaayado kala duwan oo loo qoondeeyay hawlaha filimayaasha kala duwan ama ay ka kooban yihiin heeso ka soo jeeda dagaalo, mashaariic qura ee heesaha fanka iyo qalabka farsamada, iyo sidoo kale heesaha iyo orkestras.

Waxyaabaha kale, marxaladaha kala duwan ee tartamada iyo xafladaha ayaa si joogto ah loo qabtaa marxaladdiisa.