Rinjiyaynta "Evening dawanno" (Levitan II)

Waxaa dhacaya in wakiilada quruumaha iyo diimaha kale waa ka wanaagsan tilmaami karo nuxurka nafta Ruush iyo dabeecadda, ka badan Ruush. Waxaa jira xaqiijinta badan oo taariikhda tahay. Tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeynta ah "Evening dawanno". Levitan II jiray nin Yuhuud ah u dhashay, laakiin isaga qudhiisaa leh a artist Ruush run tixgeliyo.

I. I. Levitan. bogagga Biography

Isaak Ilich Levitan (1860 - 1900) - rinjiile ugu weyn Ruush muuqaalka ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. Waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo yar oo ku Lithuania, laakiin ee 1870s hore, waalidkiis u guureen Moscow, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay, ka tago iyada afar carruur ah oo aan hab-nololeedka. naftiisa oo dhan, Isxaaq Levitan u baahan, sameeyay nolosha shaqo aad u xishoonaayo.

In 1873 wuxuu noqday ardayga ee dugsiga farshaxanka, go'aansan in talaabadii walaalkiis ka weyn tagaan - farshaxanka. macalimiinta Isxaaq ahaayeen AK Savrasov iyo VD Polenov. Savrasov qiimeeyo tayada uu ardayga, isaga caanka ah rinjiile muuqaalka Faransiis Corot, laakiin kaliya ay goobta isaga yeelin. macalimiinta Dugsiga Naceen Savrasov oo ay go'aansadeen in ay soo qaato oo uu xayawaanka diiday Levitan helitaanka horyaalka ee artist ee. Waxa uu la siiyey shahaado, halkaas oo sanduuqa qaaska ah ka akhriyi: macallin tahay. Tani waxay dhacday 1885.

In 1898, Levitan qudhiisu wuxuu noqday macalin dugsiga. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey wax badan oo ay u abuuraan House of a muuqaal - workshop weyn, albaabka oo ahaa mid u furan dhammaan muuqaalka Ruush. Levitan baray ciyaartoyda uu ma aha oo kaliya rinji, laakiin dabeecadda jecel. Wuxuu u sheegay in ubax ee Bbc waa in aan ursan ubaxa, ma rinjiga.

Isaac Levitan dhintay August 4, 1900. Uu tagay waa mid weyn, wuxuu qoray ku dhowaad 1,000 farshaxanka. Levitan - artist, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa soo jiidaan ururinta ee matxafyada caan ah, gaar ahaan wax badan oo shuqullada waa in ururinta Tretyakov Gallery.

Features tahay

Levitan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha waxa loogu yeero "Bbc niyadda". On xubno nooca Xuubabkoodu ay muujinayaa kalsooni sare, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay leeyihiin robab nafsi cajiib ah, oo muujineysa dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha aadanaha. Dadka farshaxankiisa artist ee muuqan aad u dhif ah, laakiin qoraaga qudhiisa, isku day uu inay daaha ka rogaan qarsoon ee caalamka oo had iyo jeer ay joogaan.

Levitan inta badan shuqullada muujinayaan kaniisadaha, chapels iyo Biyac. Waxay ku wada noolaanshaha la muuqaalkii ku xeeran dabiiciga ah qoraal ay noqoneyso mid dhan. "Muuqaal Church" - dheer gaar ah soo bandhigay in lagu qeexo Xuubabkoodu sida. Back ee sannadaha waxbarasho Levitan qoray taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa ku sifayn this, iyaga ka mid ah "keniisad Simonov." Aamin "muuqaalkii kaniisad 'artist weli ku sugan sano ka dib. The rinjiyeynta "dawanno Evening", "Levitan ku qoray 1892, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee ku saabsan arrintan.

dad hal abuur badan oo u waxyoonay by dayrta. Pushkin iyo Tiutchev ka go'an in xilli ciyaareedkan uu khadadka ugu fiican. Levitan sidoo kale si joogta ah ay qirteen jaceylka uu u pore this. Wuxuu u abuuray in ka badan 100 geedaha xilliga dayrta. Waxay dhammaan kala duwan ee midabada iyo niyadda yihiin.

peak uu xirfad artist ka gaaro ee 80 ee dabayaaqadii - horraantii 90-mada, waxaan dhihi karaa in waqtigan lagu qabtay artist Levitan. Rinjiyaynta, in muddo this, isaga badisay sumcad heer qaran ah. Ka mid ah iyaga farshaxankiisa "in ka badan is dajiyaan fiidkii", "Vladimirka", "Evening dawanno".

rinjiyeynta The "Evening dawanno" (Levitan II): description

rinjiyeynta waxaa lagu sameeyey in ka style "muuqaalkii kaniisadda". Waxaa gaysteen iyada keniisad Krivozorsky, kaas oo ku yaalla meel u dhow magaalada Yurievets, on bangiga kale ee Volga ah. In 1890, artist ka qabsatay keniisad isla on filimka "nabad iyadaana". duwanaansho cusub ka muuqataa aragti ka duwan on muuqaalka yaqaan.

Haddii "joogeen meel ammaan ah," artist ah Dardaarmi Laabeen siladda ee galay sawirka qoto dheer, geed Asheeraah, si keniisad waxaa ka qarinayaan, ee "Evening dawanno" si ay foodda webiga ka. Waxay keenaysaa isha kor ku qotonta in jid toosan, samada qorrax u qurux badan. Halabuurka noocan oo kale ah waxay keentaa dhaqdhaqaaqa dheeraad ah. dareen Tani waxay xoojinaysaa dadka doomaha lagu sawiray ee xarunta of webiga.

Description of rinjiyeynta ah "Evening dawanno" noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan sheegin ilaa munaaraddii kor sare dawan in yari kor ku xusan kaynta iyo webiga. domes Church, bararka, turjumaya rabitaanka dadka iftiimin iyo quduusnaan. Laakiin silsiladda dhismayaasha monastic ma aha in la barbardhigo la dadab webiga. Sawirka oo dhan waa la permeated ruuxa ku wada noolaanshaha iyo nabada.

qoraal ah oo ku saabsan sawirka I. I. Levitana "Evening dawanno"

rinjiyeynta The "Evening dawanno" (Levitan I. I., 1892) - taasi waa image ee keniisad ah, oo colal ku kaynta dayrta. Qoraagu wuxuu u muuqdaa in uu ugu yeedhi daawadayaasha ay iftiinka, wax garad dunida xumaantan oo dhan aragtaan. raaxada Gaarka ah waxay siinaysaa midabada jilicsan: derbiyo cad ee dhismayaasha keniisad ah, iyo daruuraha pink-dahab sabayn oo dhalaalaya Samada, kaynta cagaaran, shiday by qaybood dayrta huruud ah. dusha is dajiyaan webiga ka tarjumaysaa rinjiga, laban laabmay aragti.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay u fahmaan quruxda dabiiciga ah, in ay aragto weynaanta kaniisadaha Ruush Levitan baray macallinkiisa - Alexei Savrasov. Laakiin qaar kale hadhuudh aqoon iyo waayo-aragnimo qaadan kartaa xididka oo keliya ee ciidda bacrin ah. Levitan lahaa naf xasaasi ah oo isha ku dooneysa, ay awoodaan si ay u arkaan quruxda ee la yaqaan ee. rinjiyeynta The "Evening dawanno" xaqiijin ah duwanyihiin.