Russia ee qarnigii 20aad. Xiriirka awoodaha dunida

bilawgii qarniga 20aad Ruush ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay awood Eurasian awood badan. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay haybad aad u weyn oo caalami ah.

At soo noqdo weligiis 19-20, xaaladda caalamiga ah ayaa soo saartay ku saabsan asalka ah ee halganka qaybin ka mid ah dalalka weyn dunida, xoojinta badhkood si toos ah (ku biiro) ee meelo kala duwan oo ay Isbadal gumeysi ah.

siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee qarnigii 20aad Russia ayaa waxaa fuliyey sida waafaqsan booska juquraafi, istiraatiiji ah, danaha geopolitical iyo dhaqaalaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, gudeed ee xusay in doorashada ee goobaha mudnaanta iyo xulafadooda. Xaaladda waxaa sii xumeeyay gudeed iyo hababka in doortay Nikolai 2 hirgelinta ujeedooyinka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka mid ah hogaanka dawladda ee (Stolypin, Witte), ogaaday khatarta ah ee horumarinta isku dhaca si casriyeeyo dalka, ku adkeystay on isticmaalka nabad ah, hab dublomaasiyadeed. Isla mar ahaantaana Russia ee qarnigii 20aad, waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb arrimaha hub ka dhigista.

Qaybta kale ee wareegyada dawladda (Sazonov, BEZOBRAZOV, iwm), u ciyaaro sii faa'iidadoodu dhul, qaaday mowqifka expansionary.

Russia ee qarnigii 20aad, ayaa difaacday nafteeda ku tilmaamaha siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda dhaqanka. Badanaa, weli, sidaas ayaa loo arkaa Bariga Dhexe. gobolka Ruush u muuqday in quruumaha Balkan bahaysi iyo gargaare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay sidii loo xoojin lahaa xiriirka saaxiibtinimo iyaga la, Russia ee bilowgii qarnigii 20aad la kulmay mucaaradka ah ee qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub.

Alliance ee qaybta Yurub dalalka sida Austria-Hungary, Germany dheeraad ah la qaboojiyey. Waxaan ma keenaan natiijo wanaagsan in la dhiso xiriirka labada dhinacba faa'iido iyo kulamo badan oo la Emperor ee Jarmal Ruush. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la xukumay failure oo dhan isku dayo in la abuuro a isbahaysiga Ruush-German-Faransiis. Isla mar ahaantaana Russia ee qarnigii 20aad, iyada oo khilaafsan xiriirka Germany, xoojinta saaxiibtinimada leh France, soo gabagabeeyey in 1891-1893 sano, ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan u dhaw in ay England.

Ka dib markii saxiixa heshiiska 1904 ee u dhaxeeya Britain iyo France, iyada oo sii kordhaya militarism Jarmal Dowladda Ruush ayaa ku biirtay isbahaysiga Anglo-Faransiis. Isla mar ahaantaana, qaar ka mid ah falalka Russia ee aan lagu taageeray hana England mana France, taas oo iyada lagu khasbay inay doondoonaan heshiis la dawladda Jarmalka.

In qarnigii 20aad Empire Ruush noqday firfircoon dhinaca siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Bariga Fog. Waa in la ogaadaa in Bariga Fog waa meel ka mid ah soo jiidashada ee dhammaan dalalka weyn u danaynayaan in qarnigii 19aad.

Marar badan ayaan dhibtooday gardarada gumeystaha on qayb ka mid ah dalal badan oo dib bay iyo tabar Shiinaha. Deegaanada (zone of saamaynta) ayaa helay Germany, England, France. America (USA) naadiyey cilmiga "fursadaha loo siman yahay oo albaabbada u furan", taasoo keentay in dhaqanka in ay "enslavement" ee Shiinaha gudbikaraa oo dhaqaale. Waayo, Japan, Korea iska socday, Pescadores Islands ah, Taiwan.

Dowladda Japan ay higsaneysaa in ay qaataan door hogaamineed ee gobolka Pacific. Codsiga abuurka ah "Greater Asia", wuxuu ka diyaariyey qabsashada Manchuria - gobolka waqooyi-bari ee Shiinaha ka. Taa baddalkeeda, gobolka Ruush ay halis ku ah goobta iyo ansixinta xuduudaha bariga Japan ayaa ka.

Oo ay la socdaan dalal kale, Russia ayaa waxay dooneen si ay u noqdaan milkiilaha Bariga Fog iyo meelaha ay saameyn ku. In 1896, ayay soo gebogebeeyay isbahaysiga daafaca la Shiinaha ka dhanka Japan. In Manchuria ee 1900 waxay ahaayeen vedeny ciidamada Ruush. In 1903 wadahadalo Ruush-Japanese on qaddar ee Korea iyo Manchuria ayaa isku afgaran waayeen. Waxaa ku xiran rabitaanka labada dhinac in ay xukumaan ee Shiinaha. Isla mar ahaantaana England ayaa la siiyaa taageero Japan. In 1902, isbahaysiga Anglo-Japanese waxaa loo soo gabagabeeyay. Oo 1904 - waxay ahayd sannaddii dhicin dagaalkii (Ruush, Japanese).