Rux halite cusbo: Guryaha, sharaxaad iyo Baaxadda

cusbo Rock (halite, Halite) - waa mid ka mid ah macdanta ugu caansan dhulka. Formula Chemical NaCl - chloride sodium. walaxda asal ahaan dabiiciga ah, ee kayd ugu muhiimsan yihiin meelo meeshaas waxaa ku yiil badaha iyo badaha wakhtiyadii hore. Aasaasidda kayd cusub si joogto ah waxay dhacdaa, harooyinka cusbo, iyo badaha, estuaries yihiin beeraha iman kara. Currently kala duwan aqoonyahanada cusbo la cuni karo bixiyay in harooyinka jira iyo kaydka ku lammaan yihiin halite zone formation.

asal ahaan

Halite iyo leedahay kayd dusha macdanta. kayd dusha kala qaybsan yihiin kayd qadiimiga ah iyo foomka casriga ah. Baydka inta badan wakiil cusbo dhagaxa weyn ka soo jeedo ku aasan dhulka ku sheegay in mar jirey talgaley, harooyinka iyo lagoons badda waqti ay dunida ahayd mid engegan oo aad u kulul, taasoo keenta uumi aad u daran oo biyo ah.

kayd lafo shubo layers, dhengedihii ama domes dusha hoose ee dhexdhexaad ah dhagaxyada ku aasan. Layers cusbada lafo leeyihiin qaab oo israac raacsan, daraa dhoobada, sandstone. heshiis Cirkana dhismo waxaa la aasaasay by dhaqdhaqaaqa halite dhagaxa marka layers overlying ah, dhaqaaqin, hardiyi kayd cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn jilicsan ee goobaha la dhimay, natiijadu waa qubbad. Cabbirka halite qubbad gaadho tobanaan dhowr kiilomitir.

noocyada halite

halite macdanta kala saaro ee hoose iyo sare. Primary uu waxbarashada ka barkadaha marmar milix qadiimiga ah heshay oo uu leeyahay inclusions of macdano kale. Sare, halite ka dib, la sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u redeposition hoose iyo halite waxa lagu gartaa content sare ah bromine.

Macdanta asal sare waa hufan, qaab-dhismeedka aan dhab ahayn iyo foomamka buul dhagax weyn-cusbo waaweyn ee dhumucda. Marka qodistani, garaacid halite buul weyn asal sare quruxda mararka qaar la yaab leh oo la caddeeyo of khadadka, noocyo kala duwan oo palettes midabka. kaydka waxa uu ku yaalaa kayd halite qaab xariijimo, halka ay qaab-dhismeedka waa cufan, midabka cad oo dheeraad ah, mararka qaar la xiro durugsan midab buluug ah, oo laga yaabo shucaaca ah.

sifooyinka macdanta

galaas Halite ayaa gloss, qalbi engegnaantooda - 2, miisaanka gaarka ah ee macdanta - 2.1-2.2 g / cm ^3. kiristaalo waa cadaan, cawl, casaan, buluug, / hadh cas ama midab. Miisaanka uu leeyahay nugget la rinjiyeeyay karaa in dhowr midabada. crystal Halite waxaa soldered in saddex meelood oo wejiga kasta oo saaraayo ah. Waxay dhacdaa si dabiici ah ee foomka of stalactites drusen, kiristaalo, huurada, iwm dhula.

Macdanta ayaa daaqaddii ah Madbacada qaranka, oo ka kooban a udhigo sodium si wanaagsan lagu soo eedeeyay iyo udhigo chloride xun lagu soo eedeeyay. cusbo halite dhadhanka ayaa aad mooddo dhismo, waa wada L. biyo, siinta soo dadajin ah nijaasta at-fiirsashada ah kacsantahay precipitates sida kiristaalo ama jajabi.

deposit

Laba ka mid ah kayd ee dunida ugu weyn ee halite ku yaalaan gobolka Volgograd ee Russia, mid ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on baddii Baskunchak, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - baddii ku Elton. Mid ka mid ah Saltworks dhawaan la furay waa deposit Sol-Iletsk ee gobolka Orenburg iyo Usolsky in Yakutia. In Ukraine, horumariyo Slavic Artemovskoye iyo kayd Carpathian.

kayd sheet dhul ballaaran oo ku yaalaan Germany iyo Austria. In Maraykanka, kaydka badan halite waa in Kansas, Oklahoma oo ku jira xeedhada Saskatchewan ee Kanada.

Codsiga ugu weyn ee

cusbo Halite waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida reagent ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah baraf waddooyinka. The xaaladaha cimilada ee inta badan Russia waxaa lagu gartaa muddo dheer cimilada qabow, roobab, la xirrira qolof baraf. Marka la eego dhererka jidadka waawayn, farsamo lahayn ma awoodo in ay bixiyaan ansixin si degdeg ah jidka. Isticmaalka isku dhiska ku salaysan halite ka caawisaa in ay si dhakhso ah oo wax ku ool ah oo la midda ka qabtaan iyo in la xaqiijiyo ammaanka gaadiidka.

Technical halite cusbo waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin sida:

• istareexsan The, miday isticmaalka.
• Badbaadinta tayada reagent marka heerkulku hooseeyo (-30 ° C).
• badbaadada deegaanka.
• socodka Low.
• kharash yar.
• Total helitaanka.

Features of codsiga

Qabashada ee wadada ku salaysan halite reagent ka dhirfinaya formation of slurry a, taas oo baabi'inaysa rafatay baraf ah, si adag u xidh ku hawlan la laami ah. khasaaro A of reagent ah waxa loo arki karaa solidification of mass oo dhan (oo reagent baraf dhalaalay) marka heerkulku hoos ku -30 ° C.

Waayo, nadaafada wanaagsan ee waddooyinka, cusbo halite waa isku dhafan ciid ama dhagax weyn ciidda, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si dhakhso ah iyo si fiican oo nadiif ah laami ah oo ku saabsan baraf. Sida laga soo xigtay caddaymaha ee daahirinta dadka hal mitir laba jibaaran oo ah wadada u baahan yahay wax ka badan 150 garaam oo cusbo, taas oo ka dhigeysa macdanta waa tartan sida reagents kale la barbar dhigo. Si loo isticmaalo gudaha, gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa baakadaha yar oo reagent macdanta. cusbo Technical Halite, qiimaha oo kala duwan ee tafaariiqda 5 rubles halkii kiilo, asiibi karo hawsha.

Meelaha kale ee isticmaalka

cusbo Technical (macdanta halite) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in industry ee dhinacyada:

• wax soo saarka saliidda. The halite aasaasiga ah dayactirka guriga - diridda baraf, Jilcinta ciidda la qaboojiyey ama ka sii qallafsanaaday. Xilliga jiilaalka ama in xal cusbo macdanta North Far cadaadis waxaa loogu shubaa ceel ka qoday, oo uu fududeeyaa shaqada dheeraad ah oo badbaadiyay khayraadka kale.
• halite A pelleted waxaa loo isticmaalaa kululeeyaha warshadaha, nidaamyada kuleylinta dhaqo si loo yareeyo baniaadamnimo. Sidoo kale foomka is haysta this of macdanta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida element filter a si aad u nadiifiso ka Muga weyn oo biyo ah, sida ceelasha biyaha. Waxa intaa dheer in shaandhaynta, daaweynta cusbo ka saaraysaa biyaha ka muuqaalka kore ee bakteeriyada iyo sheyga. Ujeedooyinka guriga waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo qallafsanaan biyaha kulul.
• Construction. cusbo Halite loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee leben silica siiyo xasiloonida si ay wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya ee ah isbedel heerkulka af badan, sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa sifooyinka xoog iyo dheerayn nolosha qalliinka. Lebenkii leh daro Hydrochloric in soo saaridda of qiimo qiimaha hoose. Added in cusbadii madaafiic isaga caawisaa in ay si deg deg ah "u hesho in ay duuban", taas oo dadajiyaa hannaanka dhismaha iyo kordhisaa cimri dherer, isku halaynta of dhismaha.

Waxaa jira in ka badan 14,000 oo meelaha cusbo loo isticmaalo farsamo (halite). In daawada, waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee biyaha cusbada, antiseptics, daawooyinka lagu dhawro. cusbo Technical codsiga in warshadaha cuntada u heshay sidii coolant ah, jidaynayey debcinta deg deg ah oo ku sii badeecada at heerkulka kala.

fulinta

In fulinta, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah macdanta, farqiga u ka kooban yahay in sifooyinka:

• fasalka ka sareeya - content chloride Sodium waa in ay aan ka yarayn 97%, content ee nijaasta ahaa, kuwaas oo ha ka badan 0,85%.
• Asal - aan ka yarayn 90% ee miisaanka of chloride calcium, nijaasta xisbiga saddexaad - 5%.
• The labaad - content ugu yar ee element aasaasiga ah waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 80%, waxaa loo ogol yahay nijaasta qadarkuu of 12% culayska guud.

Inta ay qoyaan fasalka kasta oo nidaaminaya in aan ka badnayn 4.5%. Laga soo bilaabo fasalka ku xiran tahay qiimaha at kaas oo la sii daayay cusbo farsamo (halite). Qiimaha halkii ton oo ah wax cayriin kala duwan 3500-3700 rubles (baakadda).

Sida laga soo xigtay heerarka gobolka, kaydinta iyo qaybinta taallo ciid macdanta ogol yahay ee, tons, in baakad polypropylene miisaanno kala duwan. In ay taasi dhacdo, cusbo, buuxiyey oo ku yaal bacaha, wuxuu leeyahay nolosha shelf kooban ah - ilaa shan sano, halka cusbo ku bulk lagu kaydin karaa muddo aad u dheer.

Ganacsi in la horumariyo berrinka, sameeyaan hirgelinta xamuulka baabuur macdanta in ay jumladlayaasha, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka. Sida laga soo xigtay fasalka, oo waxaa la go'aamiyo qiimaha macdanta sida cusbo (halite). Price per tonne hirgelinta xamuulka baabuur dhaxaysey 1400 in 2600 rubles.

Waxa intaa dheer in codsiga farsamo, halite waxaa fuliyey sida supplements macdanta loo baahan yahay xayawaanka, haddii ay taasi ku sameeyey ee macdanta cadaadisay in arrinta briquettes.