Secretary of State - taasi waa jago sare ee dawlada ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah

Cinwaanka Secretary of State waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo dunida oo dhan si ay tixraac ah jagooyinka dhexdhexaad ah ama sare ee dowladda. Liiska uu Xilalka iyo awoodaha kala duwan yihiin iyada oo ku xiran dalka. Xukuumadaha dalalka qaar ka mid ah ma keligaa shaqeeyaan, laakiin dhowr xoghayaha qaranka. Marar badan, qofka haysta this post, madax hay'ad dhexe ama hay'ad federaalka. Wadamada qaarkood, Secretary of State - waa wasiir ku xigeenka ah. Laakiin ee Maraykanka booska tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee dawladda.

ah ee horyaalka Russia

booska uu ka Secretary of State muuqday inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine II. badideed ayaa abaal Emperor ku hadla shaqsi ah, lahaa xaq u leedahay inaad fiiriso in aan oggolaansho ka hor. Iyaga lagu aaminay dadka of Boqortooyada iyo boqornimada waxay samayn ayeey ka shakhsiyeed. Haddii gooyo siiyey tilmaamaha hadal, Secretary of State shaaca ka qaaday inay ka ambabaxay iyo maxkamadda.

From Alexander I si Nicholas II

Tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii 19aad, this horyaalka sharafeedka waa in lagu amaal by go'aan toos ah by Boqortooyada qaaday. Milkiilayaasha noqday sharaf rayidka ah ee ku darajo sare. In 1810, Golaha State ayaa sameeyay Empire Ruush ah. Tani waxay ka dhacay qaabka guud ee dibuhabaynta deeqsi ah ee dawladda. Waxaa shaqeeyay sida hay'adaha zakonosoveschatelnogo ka xoogbadan, ee dalka.

At jidh-talinta gaarka ah ee ka kooban Secretary of State. Waxa uu ahaa sarkaal, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa xilalka aqbalo ee baryada iyo cabashooyinka magaca gooyo. Wuxuu ahaa qofka dadka ugu saameynta badan ee Golaha State, sida kala duwan ee arrimaha qeexay gudahood kartida shaqo ee hay'adda. Xoghayaha State lahaa ee caawiyeyaasha qubo ay by talooyin shakhsi Boqortooyada ee loo magacaabay. Ay waajib ku ahayd in ay la socdaan hawlaha waaxda Council State.

maamulka Finland

oo dhan qaybo ka mid ah Empire Ruush ah ma ay lahayn xaaladda la mid ah. Finland oo qayb ka ah qaab dhismeedka ahaa, iyadoo la sii heer qaar ka mid ah maamul hoosaad maxaliga ah. Waxaa jiray waaxda u gaar ah maamulka dhulka la status gaar ah. Waxaa madax u magacaabay si Imperial ee Xoghayaha Gobolka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, qofka u adeegay meel this, waxay ahaayeen asal ahaan Finnish. rasmiga ah ee dawladda A, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay this post, si toos ah u gudbiyaan wararka iyo warbixinnada u ashtakooday boqorka. The joogitaanka rasmiga ah ee Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibedda ee Arrimaha of Finland ahaa ee St. Petersburg.

Yaa lagu qabtay meel this ee Empire Ruushka

Sida caadiga ah, title this abaal wasiir, si ay u isticmaalaan oo keliya kalsooni Boqortooyada ee. Sida uu qabo sharciga, la daabacay 1842. Xoghayaha Gobolka dhigay horyaalka ee booska uu ka haysta uu ka badan yahay in madaxda kale ee uu darajo. Sida caadiga ah, title this ma shaqaalaha rayidka haysta jago wasiirnimo hoos ma helaan. In 1900, tirada guud ee xoghayaha qaranka ee boqortooyadiisa ka shaqeeya 27 qof. By amar boqorka, calaamad gaar ah kooxda heysata horyaalka.

In Federation Ruushka

Qeexidda casriga ah ee meel waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka soo pre-kacaan. In Russia ayaa maanta u yeedhay Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Xoghayaha Gobolka. Wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay isku xirka howsha dejinta. In la eego waajibaadka Secretary of State ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah dayactirka xiriirka la tiro ka mid ah meydadka dawladda iyo dadweynaha. Sida Wacan ee la aasaasay by amar dowladda ee 1994.

In Maraykanka of America

magaca rasmiga ah ee Wasiirka Maraykanka ee Arrimaha Dibadda ee turjumaad suugaan ka Ingiriisi codadka sida "Secretary of State". Isagu waa madaxa waaxda siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo waxa uu leeyahay awoodaha badan ee shaqaalaheeda ka soo dalalka kale. Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee kaalinta saddexaad ee madaxda ee awoodda. Yahay musharrax la doorto madaxweynaha iyo xaqiijiyay Senate ka.

Dalka UK,

Xoghayaha The State of United Kingdom - Wasiirka golaha wasiirada ah ee madaxa waaxda dawladda ah iyo mas'uul ka ah in ay hawlgalka. sharciga British ogol yahay jiritaanka dhismeedka awoodda dawladda waa mid ka kaliya post sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ka shaqeeya tiro ka mid ah xoghayayaasha gobolka, hawlaha sare ee wasaaradaha kala duwan.

Vatican The

Quduuska See Xoghayaha gobolka - taasi waa meel ugu sareeya maamulka, taas oo loo ogol yahay in kaliya mashquulin ee Cardinal of Church Catholic Roman ah. Wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay dhaqdhaqaaqyada siyaasadeed iyo diblomaasiyadeed ee Vatican-ka. Secretary of State of Quduuska Fiiri la oran karo waa sida ra'iisul-wasaaraha ee ah magaalada-state Qaranimo. Musharaxa xilka si toos ah loo doortay pontiff. Vatican Xoghayaha xafiiska State dhamaado dhimashada ama ka gaabin ee Pope iyo bilowgii muddada "carshiga bannaan" ka dib.