Si habboon u ordi computer ah waxa la sameeyo?

Waayo, dhammaan Windows, oo ay ku jiraan toddobaad ama toban meelood newest version ugu xasilloon, lagu gartaa failure muuqaalka marka nidaamka waa in hab caadi ah ma ku shuban iyo wargelinaysaa user in computer si sax ah ordaya. Waa maxay sababta iyo sida loo dagaalamo, eeg hoos.

computer waxaa si sax ah (Windows 8.1, 8, 10) ordaya: sababta ugu weyn ee ka dhalan karta

Sida for sababaha dhaqanka sida nidaamka, waxaa laga yaabaa in badan oo ilaa xad ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, inta badan fashilaad waxa sabab u ah shutdowns aan habboonayn, stop qasbay geedi socodka gaar ah (tusaale ahaan, updates), files nidaamka dhaawac ama xataa bootloader ah.

The ugu caansan waa ayna la sharaxaad ka mid ah khaladaadka sida INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (qalabka boot geli karin), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (kala gooyey by habka muhiim ah), ama wax kale oo kale.

Aad baan marar badan isku aragto in si sax ah ay maamusho computer iyo taas aawadeed, Windows laga yaabaa in aan bilaabi hab caadi ah, waxaa laga heli karaa danab ugu dhaco, marka ay jirto xiritaanka shaqo ee terminal ka network ee maqnaanshaha sahayda uninterruptible awood ama jaangooyaha ah unugga, kulayl ah ee korontada, iwm .D. Sidoo kale waa in aan ku bixino ka shaqeynayaan oo ka mid ah qaybaha "hardware" dhammaan dareenka. Laakiin kuwanu waa kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta. Inta badan ka xun yahay xaaladda marka fayrusyada nidaam in xad Windows ah, ama sabab qaar ka mid ah ay jirto cillad ka mid ah qaybaha mas'uul ka computerka guud ahaan nidaamka. Ka fikir ah sababaha yar caadiga ah ee dhibaatooyinka sida iyo hababka aasaasiga ah ee ay ka saarida oo aan taabashada dhibaato "bir ah".

Maxaa marka hore la sameeyo?

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii si lama filaan ah waxaa jira xaalado ay computer ka si sax ah iyo iyagoo ordaya oo nidaamka ma bilaabi kartaa, waxaa si aad u wanaagsan waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay Dicumintiyo a soo Dagdagaysa. Xaaladdan oo kale, talaabada ugu horeysa waa in reboot nidaamka, ama dami terminal ee caadiga ah barnaamij ka "Start" menu.

Haddii ay taasi suurtogal ahayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad dalbato xiritaanka khasabka by haysta hoos batoonka on jiifku ama on laptop ah.

Sida caadiga ah, ka dib markii qalliinka noocaas marka la bilaabayo nidaamka a bilaaba jeegaga nidaamka disk for khaladaad, awoodo markaas boot in hab caadiga ah. kormeerka Visual loo arki karaa in Windows 7 iyo hoos. In versions ka dib, waxaa la sameeyaa ee asalka ah.

Hubi fayrusyada

No yar muhiim ah in ay dhacdo warar sheegaya in computer si sax ah ordaya, oo waa nidaam lagu ogaanayo jiritaanka hanjabaad virus. Haddii nidaamka uusan bilaaban doono oo dhan, ka dhigi kuwo ku adag.

Sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo qalab gaar ah sida Kaspersky Samatabbixinta digsi, taas oo load ku waxaa lagu fuliyaa xitaa ka hor inta Windows bilaabo. In utility ugu si loo fududeeyo hawsha, waxaad isticmaali kartaa ay interface garaafyada u gaar ah, laakiin waxa aad u fiican ka shaqeeyaa ka badan scanners taagan, kuu oggolaadaan in aad si ay u qeexaan hanjabaado badan oo xataa xasuusta ama boot qaybaha.

kabashada Automatic. computer waxaa si fiican u socda (Windows 10 iyo ka dib)

Guud ahaan, nidaamka ku dhowaad dhammaan dhawaan Windows waxaa lagu gartaa unug gaar ah oo is-bogsashada ka dib markii failure muhiim ah. Tani waxay wax-u-kabashada automatic. computer waxaa si sax ah u socda, habka aan ku raran yihiin, in kastoo ay jiraan calaamado caafimaad. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo kabashada nidaamka waa in ay bilaabaan si toos ah.

U muuqataa shaashadda u dhiganta ogeysiiska billowga falanqaynta ee dib u soo kabashada nidaamka. Laakiin waxay u shaqaysaa oo keliya haddii Windows ayaa diiwaan dhibic Kanoqo ah. Haddii user ku dhaco ilaa la nadiifiyo ama tirtirto hore abuuray celin dhibic, ma shaqeyn doonaan. reserve ma aha nuqul la mid ah oo dib ugu gobolka hore giringiriyey karaa si fudud.

version The nidaamka qalliinka edbintu toddobaad oo soo socda ee arinkan u muuqataa inta badan ka sahlan. At xawaaladaha in kabaha nidaamka si ay u isticmaalaan furaha F8, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday in ay doortaan Mode Safe ee Boot, laakiin menu pop-up ah, dooro Last yaqaan boot-haggaajin Good (mar haddii ay suuragal tahay). Waana mid ka, ee version tobnaad isticmaasho fure F8 ah inay soo qaadaan menu reserved this sidoo kale waa suurto gal.

Computerka guud ahaan galay Safe Mode si ay u tijaabiso daacadnimada files nidaamka

Waxbaa ka adag yahay kiiska dhaawac ka mid ah qaybaha habka nidaamka si ay u adagtahay in ay dib u soo kabashada hab ay si toos ah (marka aad bilowdo ama aad guuleysatey ka dib muuqaalka kore ee wargelinta ah in computer si sax socda). Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ay taasi?

Si aad u bilawdo, mid ka mid ah isku dayi kartaa in kabaha galay hab amaan ah, ka dibna isticmaali line amarka, ka Console ah "Run» (Win + R) laaluusheen. Haddii sabab kasta download doorasho suurtogal ma aha, waa inaad dhigay hab amaan ah oo xaqiijin of line amarka si loo ogaado qayb on taas oo load la joojiyay. Xaaladdan oo kale, line amarka yeelan doonaan in ay soo wac ka Console Recovery ee ka disk rakibo.

Iyo in xaqiiqda, iyo in kiiska midkood diiwaan SFC / scannow, ka dibna nidaamka si toos hubin doonta oo ka soo celin qaybaha ku fashilantay on line amarka. Laakiin taasi ma aysan mar walba ku caawiyaan.

Sida loo gab saxiixa darawalka

Haddaba eegto xaaladda marka computer ka si fiican socda (Windows 10 on board). In version tobnaad aad hesho si aad Safe Mode waa dhibaato. Halkan waxaan u baahan tahay rakibaadda ama disk soo kabashada, boot ka qoqobkii soo kabashada in, waa in aad doorato goobaha dheeraad ah oo taga si aad cudurka, ka dibna ay isticmaalaan menu fursadaha boot.

In menu waxaa line a off xaqiijinta saxiixa digital ah darawallada tiro todobo taagan. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka guurto ku dul iyo taabo gala (tani waxaa la samayn karaa si dhakhso ah adiga oo riixaya lambarrada on rada 7).

Dhibaatadaan waa mid aad inta badan la xidhiidha darawalka OEM-drc64.sys. Haddii aad gab shaqada xaqiijinta saxeexa, nidaamka loo baahan yahay si ay u galaan Editor diiwaanka (regedit in menu "Run") oo waxaad tagtaa laan HKLM ku dhex CurrentControlSet qaybta NIDAAMKA si tusaha halkaas oo Services buugga. Waa in la helo wadayaasha folder iyo waxa ay tirtirto.

System celi ka image ah

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dib u soo kabashada ugu fiican nidaamka doorasho ka dib heli fariin sheegaysa in aad computer si fiican socda (Windows 10 waxaa loo isticmaalaa, ama wax kasta oo kale version), waa dib u soo kabashada nidaamka horay u duubay image.

Ma aha qof kasta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa qaba, waxyaalahan ku saabsan ka hor, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Windows laftiisa si ay u soo geedi socodka ay dhacdo in tani ay tahay ugu dhakhso ah oo fudud.

Isticmaalka line amarka marka aan dhamaystirnayn ama jidiidin gooyey

Waxaa sidoo kale jira xaalado dhibaato ah oo computer la socda sida la filayo (8.1, 8, 7, ama wax ka beddelid 10aad on board), ee la xidhiidha dhamaystirnayn ama gooyey la xariirta nidaamka. Guuldarrooyin Kuwani aad u dagaalami karnaa.

Wac line amarka waqti kabaha, sida la muujiyay ka hor, iyo waxa qoray amarka hoos ku qoran:

awood celin amarka

Haddii Doorashadan ma shaqeeyaan, computer waxaa si fiican u socda iyo nidaamka aan ku raran yihiin, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in la sameeyo awood ah loo soo celiyo.

Waayo, kanu, marka hore line amarka qoray saddex kooxood:

• diskpart;
• Liiska mugga;
• bixidda.

U hubso in la xasuusto warqad nidaamka Risaalo 'ah, maxaa yeelay, in kiisaska intooda badan waxa ay noqon doontaa ka qiimaha caadiga ah ka duwan «c» (inta badan nidaamka «e» qaybta ugu muuqan doonaa).

serial dheeraad ah ayaan ugu horeysay SFC / scannow / offbootdir = C: \ / offwindir = E: \ Windows, ka dibna soo socda:

Ka dib markii jaraa'id amarka kasta ATAR. In aragtida, habkan ku siinayaa ku dhawaad 100 damaanad-boqolkiiba kabashada ee Windows.

dayactirka boot

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad computer si sax ah ordaya, Windows oo dhan versions bixisaa xal kale oo dabacsan oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si loo soo celiyo preload ah, kaas oo dhaawac karo.

Ujeedada this, in la mid ah Shell waxay u baahan yihiin in ay isticmaalaan amarka ugu horeysay chkdsk xaqiijinta c: / f / r, ka dibna isla markiiba soo celin amarka, sida hoos ku qoran:

Waxaad markaas la bilaabi kara. Nidaamka, haddii failure ah ayaa waxaa la xidhiidha preload ah, ka shaqeyn doonaan sidii saacad ah.

Haddii kale oo dhan ku guuldareysto

Ugu dambeyntii ku saabsan xaalada kale oo aanu midkoodna kor ku xusan caawin. Waxaan leenahay doontaa in ay tagaan dib ugu Windows. Laakiin ma aha in "burburiyaan" nidaamka oo dhan marka computerka guud ahaan ka disc rakibo qaybta cudurka ka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay dib ugu keddibna waxa loogu yeero dooro kombiyuutarka.

Habkan waxay bixisaa fursad u badbaadin files user, ka dib markii taas waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah in ay soo saaraan a "nadiif" rakibidda Windows, oo kiisaska intooda badan kuu ogolaanayaa inaad wada takhaluso fashilaad software jira wax badan ka wanaagsan tahay imtixaanada oo dhan. Laakiin si ay arrintan loo sameeyo, sida waxaa iska cad, waa inay noqdaan oo kaliya miciinka u dambeeya, marka dhan siyaabo kale ahaayeen karayaan.

halkii natiijada

Ugu dambeyntii waxaa hadhay in aad ku darto in xaaladda marka computer ka si fiican loo ordaya ama uusan bilaaban ma nidaamka, waa la xidhiidha laga yaabaa in la "bir ah". Gaar ahaan, saamayn gaar ahaan xoog on load ku on nidaamka laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin dhibaato la chip naqshadeynta ama drive adag, marka uu bilaabo inuu "qadimeen". Haddii ay dhibaato runtii jirka, waxba ma la samayn karaa. Laakiin kaliya si loo hubiyo in go'aan qalad ay tahay in ay isticmaalaan qalab baaritaan dheeraad ah. Kaliya in ay dhacdo aqoonsiga saxda ah ee sababaha failure iyo soo baxay qayb nidaamka go'aan ka gaari kara xalka ugu habboon si wax looga qabto saamaynta kuwan.

Sida Xaaladaha kale oo dhan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku soo jeediyay shaqeeyaan. Sidaas waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo doorasho ee soo kabashada musiibo, dhaqaaqin ka fudud in farsamooyin badan oo adag. Laakiin kiis kasta, si ay u dhacdo sida ka dhacaya mustaqbalka, waxa fiican in aad is ogow of abuuraya image ee soo kabashada nidaamka ama disk ah, anti-virus diiwaanka korontada, iwm U quruxsan fudud, xitaa adiga kuu gaar ah Windows. alaabtii noocan oo kale ah waa in ay ahaataa on gacanta ugu wax user, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, waa xaalad degdeg ah, maxaa yeelay, ninna of hadda la isticmaalo ee Windows-nidaamyada ka fashilaad aan caymis.