Sida ku cad oo amiir u ahaa Bolsheviks jaalkooda

Markaasaa maanta, in aan ku xuso tobanka sano ee ugu horeysay tan iyo Congress XX, waxaad maqli karo xukunka iska in fikrad shuuciga Lenin waa sax, waxa kaliya ku dhagid ku margado in sababta ugu quduuska ah oo rogues.

khatarta ah ee kala ah, iyo tayada qofka ka mid ah xubnaha golaha dhexe

Yaa, ka dibna, ahaayeen Bolsheviks kuwanu? Hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiga, wuxuu u yimid inuu awood 1917, lahaa sifooyin qof oo kala duwan, wuxuu lahaa views iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan arrimo kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah codkarka waa dhalaalayay, qaar kale waxay u badan aamuseen. Laakiin wax caadi ah waxay haystaan oo dhan isku mid ah, dabcan, waxay ahayd.

Yaa ay ka fiican tahay hoggaamiyaha, inspirer iyo madax theoretician kacaanka proletarian garan kari waayay? Lenin, hogaamiyaha Bolshevik ah, in uu "Warqad Congress ah" ayaa lagu gartaa xubnaha ugu firfircoon ee CC ah oo ay leeyihiin tallaabooyin oo, in uu aragtida, hortagi karo kala ah xisbiga.

Marka ay tani keentay in. Second xisbiga Congress (1903, Brussels - London) tuuray xubno ka tirsan xisbiga galay laba xero oo iska soo horjeeda, Lenin iyo March. Iyada oo Ulyanov ka go'an inay talisnimada proletarian, iyo Chaposhinkov - kale oo dhanba. Waxaa jiray kala duwan oo kale, ma aha sida tii maamulaha.

Hogaamiyaha Bolshevik warqad ku qoray ma Hal mar u fadhiiso. Laga soo bilaabo 23 ilaa 26 December 1922, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay on the theses ugu weyn, iyo Janaayo 4 sanadka soo socda, mid kale oo lagu daray. Ogaanno waxaa lagu sawiray aad u doonaya soo noqnoqda in la kordhiyo ka kooban Guddiga Dhexe ee 50-100 xubnaha, in ay hubiyaan jiritaanka shaqada. Laakiin sababta ugu weyn in uu qoraalkani u cajiib ah ayaa muddo dheer (ilaa 1956) aan la heli karin aan dhinac raacsanayn, iyo xataa Communists ah, waa wada joogaan oo ka mid ah sifooyinka of data xubnaha ugu firfircoon ee xisbiga dhamaadka 1922.

Stalin ama Trotsky?

Sida laga soo xigtay Lenin, doorka aasaasiga ah ( "in ka badan kala bar") si loo hubiyo xasiloonida ee xisbiga ciyaari cabirku yahay laba xubnood oo Golaha Dhexe - Trotsky iyo Stalin. Markaas - on dambaysta ah. Hoggaamiyahan oo ka mid ah Bolsheviks, in ay xooga saarto awoodda "weyn" ee uu gacmihiisa, wuxuu u maleeyey in hoggaamiye, ma awoodi doonaan in ay isticmaalaan "arrin si taxadar leh." Sida ka leexatay ka dib, waxaan ahaa awoodaan in ay. Dhab ahaantii, Lenin, Stalin yimid ixtiraam kasta, in kaliya qallafsan oo Naf jaclaysi badan "si ay saaxiibo uu." Haddii si sax ah isla, laakiin si ka badan daacad, more qaar akhlaaq leh oo dheeraad ah u digtoon ( "saaxiibo uu"), ka dibna wax kasta noqon lahaa wanaagsan.

Hogaamiyaha labaad ee Bolsheviks, Trotsky, awoodda oo dhan xubno ka tirsan CC ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah tababaraha kuwa iskibriya. Iyo rafaad Bolshevism. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, in guud ahaan, sidoo kale waa wanaagsan yahay.

Laakiin waxa ku saabsan intii kale?

Bishii Oktoobar 1917, Kamenev iyo Zinoviev guud ahaan ku dhowaad fashiliyay kacaanka oo dhan. Laakiin in aanay wax eed shakhsiyeed. Dadka waa wanaagsan yihiin, heegan ah oo awood u leh.

Hogaamiyaha kale oo Bolsheviks ah - Bukharin. Waa theoretician ugu weyn oo ugu qiimaha badan ee xisbiga, ka sokow ugu cadcad universal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba abid bartay, oo waxay u arka aan sida buuxda Markis. Isaga iyo dialectics maadadeed "cagaha ilig kasta," laakiin weli akhriska.

Hogaamiyaha kale - Pyatakov. maamulaha aad u xoog-ka yeeli iyo awood, laakiin si labia in aadan isku hallayn karo isaga in arimo siyaasadeed oo kasta.

Shirkadda Good. Warqad ku Congress waa ay awoodaan in ay gabi ahaanba kala firdhinta dhalanteed ah in haddii dhaxalka Lenin ayaa helay xisbiga kale, ka dibna wax ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa wanaagsan. Ka dib markii sifooyinka sida qasab yimaado xusuusan nahay in ee macnaha guud ee ignoramuses iyo hadal madhan snapper musharaxnimada Stalin ee ma aha wax sidaas u xun.

Oo haddii halkii isaga socda dalka ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa Trotsky oo uu fikrad ah "ciidammadoodu shaqada" in dhibaatooyin ka ee kor saaran madaxa dadka burburay lahaa xataa more. About Pyatakov, Bukharin, Zinoviev iyo Kamenev iyo fikrado muhiim ma aha in la dhiso a ...