Sida loo daaweeyo falka transitive

Su'aalo of fal transitive badan aan la fahmi karin. Mawduucan ah "cid falka transitive" mid ka mid ah ugu adag ee manhajka dugsiga. waqtiga la qoondeeyey in ay daraasadda kuma filna, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma ku dari aan ilaa sawir buuxa oo qeexidda transitive iyo fal intransitive. Caruurta inta badan ma yaqaanaan sida si loo ogaado category ah. In this article waxaan eegi doonaa in transitive faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo fal intransitive.

Sayidka, ka category ee fal, ay awoodaan in ay muujiyaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya mawduuca geysta fal, iyo shayga la helo talaabo waxay muujinaysaa falka transitive. dhibic oo dhan waa kuwa soo socda: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qeexaan dhaqaaqdo tallaabo ay ku shayga ama ma gudbin. Sidaa horyaal oo isku xigta: fal intransitive transient.

Dhab ahaantii, falka waa transitive - hawleed lagu gudbo. Waxaa had iyo jeer lagu daro magac kiiska ACCUSATIVE, iyo in si kale loo dhigo, fal maamulaan ACCUSATIVE ah. Under shuruudo gaar ah, halkii ACCUSATIVE laga yaabaa in habka Reform. Tani waxay dhacdaa haddii wadarta tallaabo la joogo diidmada (ma baratay cashar lama cunto ku soo rareen) ama tallaabo lagu dabaqi karo ma aha si buuxda, laakiin qayb ahaan (cabo shaaha, cunto ku soo rareen). In kooban, waxaannu ku tirinnaa: falka transitive - taasi waa marka ay tahay:

a) waxa la xidhiidha yaalka ah ama magac ah in kiiska ACCUSATIVE, marka cudur daar this lahayn (gadato tikidh, cunista rooti, watch this (film), iyo wixii la mid ah);

b) weheliso yaalka ah ama magac ah in kiiska Reform.

Waa in la ogaadaa in xaaladda ugu weyn ee jiritaanka falka transitive waa magac ah, in midani shay oo taagan ACCUSATIVE oo aan meeleeyaha ah, ama xaalado gaar ah ee kiiska Reform. Haddii kale, falka waa intransitive. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ku orday hal saac. orday fal ma aha kala guurka ah, maxaa yeelay, saacad magac ah - tani ma aha wax ficilka. Ama ku nool toddobaadkii. All isku, falka ah intransitive sida todobaadkii magac ah ma aanan samayn karin tallaabo ku qeexan.

Mid ka mid ah qaababka naxwe ahaaneed ee category guurka waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka foomamka shakhsi codka dadban (akhri wargeyska my, manhajka dugsiga aan la baray) iyo helitaanka foomamka ku lug codka dadban (akhri wargeyska hooyaday).

Haddaba ah fal intransitive. tallaabo tilmaamahaasi, ma uu diidanaa in ay wax gaar ah, laakiin kaliya isaga saameeya. Marka fal intransitive isku lahayn wax si toos ah. In si kale loo dhigo, iyaga oo aan loo xakameeyo kiisaska kor ku xusan oo aan wax cod ah dadban (dhoofnay cad, dabaalan ee badda, diido biyaha, iyo wixii la mid ah).

Shaqaalaha badan ayaa sheegaya in xadka a si wanaagsan u qeexan u dhexeeya transitive iyo intransitive fal aan ka jirin. falka awoodda Tani waxay shaaca ka qaaday in kelmedo ay. Oo waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in labadan noocyada la macaamilaan kasta oo kale in ay ka gudbaan waddada, tag on wadada. Faa'iidada of sifo this - aqoonsiga naxwe ahaaneed.

Iyada oo ku saleysan kelmedo, category ee fal transitive qaybsan kooxaha. Sayidka, falka waa Transitive, inta badan waxay muujinayaan:

- abuurista xarumaha (hadda jira ama khayaali ah): koobanahay, abuuro, cabniinka;

- burburinta walxaha: dilo oo wada baabbi'in;

- isbedel shay: in remake, dib u dhiska,

- dhaqdhaqaaqa shay: wareeg, guurtay;

- qiimaha dareen: ixtiraam, jacaylka, nacaybka,

- qiimaha dareenka iyo garashada shayga: si ay u dareemaan, arkaysaan oo maqlaysaan.

Waxaa ka mid ah kooxaha semantic ah fal intransitive magacaabi karaa kuwa ugu waaweyn ee yar:

- meel ku meel: ordo, taagan, jiifsan,

- calaamad u tahay shayga: in ay soo jeedin cad, engegaan, magooli doonaa,

- UJEEDDO-time: shaqo, dib u fadhiistaan, ciyaaro.