Sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka awoodda qalabka ah?

Aan ka hadalno sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka awoodda. Si ay u fuliyaan xisaabinta loo baahan yahay aqoonta asaasiga ah ee koorsada dugsiga ee electrodynamics la xiriira danab, hadda, iyo xoogga.

Beegyada xisaabinta

Si loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka awoodda hadda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado in ay xoog, iyo qiimaha il danab ku. Power (P) waxaa la xisaabaa ayadoo dhufasho hadda by danab.

formula ee Kombuyuutarada

Si aad u fahamto sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka awoodda qalabka, mid kasta joojiyo on go'aan ka soo baxay tirada jirka loo isticmaalo caanaha.

awood AC waxa loo yaqaan cadadka lacag korontada in maraa meel siiyey of kaari ah halkii mar unit.

Danab - magnitude this jirka, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa beerta koronto abuuray by hadda.

W waa unug ka mid ah awoodda, taas oo waa wax soo saarka ee 1A in 1B.

xisaabinta Features

Tusaale ahaan, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u xisaabiso isticmaalka korontada ee hadda ah 3A Bannaanka, danab a of 100 V. Caddadka Tamarta kiiskan waa 300 watts.

Sida extrasystemic unit qiyaaseed xoog isticmaalaya volt-amperes. Ciidamada isku dayaya in ay farta ku jebiya circuit (jebiya circuit) ah. qiimaha ugu badnaan Tani at kaas oo baxsadeen oo Bannaanka jillaafo dhici doonaa.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee danab iyo qiimaha argument had iyo jeer ay joogaan ee dukumiintiga bixisey qalab waxaa uu jidhka ku qoran.

The qiyamka qiimayaashan jirka, sifo oo ka mid ah qalabka korontada ugu weyn ee laga heli karo ee tusaha ku takhasusay. Tusaale ahaan, waayo caadi nalalka qoyska waa hadda ee kala duwan ee shan iyo toban amperes. Waayo, qalabka-awood sare loo isticmaalaa in hadda qoyska gaadho 60 amperes. Tusiyaha dhaxe korontada danab waa 220 V.

xisaabta

Si aad u fahamto sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka xoogga, isticmaalaan tusaale la taaban karo. Haddii danab network waa 220 V, iyo 2A circuit haatan ku qubanayo, isticmaalka awood cutubkan uu noqon doono 440 watts.

Sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka hadda, haddii la siiyo amperage? Tusaale ahaan, at awood ka mid ah 48 watts iyo danab a of 24 V si loo ogaado lacagta hadda awoodda waa in si danab loo qaybin. hadda waxay soo wareegi jiray waa 2 A.

Sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka hadda, isagoo garanaya awoodda? hadda ugu soo wareegi jiray ee la go'aamin karaa by qadarka awoodda iyo danab. Tusaale ahaan, at 100 W iyo 2 si loo xisaabiyo wax soo saarka ee hadda kala qaybsan by danab ee, waxaan u hesho 50 A.

Rules for xisaabinta isticmaalka awoodda

Aan ka hadalno sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka awoodda qalabka loo isticmaalo guriga ka. First, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si taxaddar leh baaris. Power on jirka qalab inta badan tilmaamaya in soo saaraha waa tuntay sticker gaar ah. In la akhriyi kartaa qoraalka ah? baaxadda amperage, oo xuduudaheedu danab, iyo sidoo kale awoodda ugu badan ee qalabka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, macluumaadka sida waxaa loo cayimay saaruhu ku dul-qoran ee qalabka guriga.

Macaamiisha bixiso korontada ku salaysan yahay awood ku baabba'saday, ayaa muujiyay in kilowatts. jibbaarada magaceed ku lug leedahay xaddiga awoodda taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah howlgalka xasiloon qalabka. Tusaale ahaan, waayo, qaboojiyeyaasha qoyska, dhimaya tani waa 500 watts.

In si loo badbaadiyo tamarta korontada iyo khayraadka dhaqaale, waxaa muhiim ah inaad buuxiso xisaabinta. Sida loo xisaabiyo isticmaalka xoogga tamarta agagaarka guriga? Tixgeli muunad gaar ah.

Xisaabinta xoogga nalalka

Tusaale ahaan, marka la isticmaalayo laba nalalka haysan awood ah 100 W iyo 23 W, waxaa suurtagal ah in la qiyaaso Bulshda dhaqaale ee afku laambadda xoogga hoose. Ha sharaxo malo this on xisaab gaar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, by kalagoynta ka dhimaya weyn oo yar yar, waxaan u hesho farqi ah 77 V. Iyadoo bixinta tamar ayuu ku baabba'saday korontada, xisaabinta sameeyey oo ku saleysan kilowatt / saacaddii baabbi'iyey. In hawlgalka, oo laambadaheeda muddo waqti dheer, waxaa suurto gal, by tarmo farqiga u bixinta laambad 23- iyo 100-watt ee.

Si aad si fiican u fahmaan sida ay u xisaabiso isticmaalka awoodda, si ay u qaadato tusaale, markii guriga loo isticmaalo toban nalalka, xoogga kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay 100 watts.

Isku soo xooriyoo, laambadda gubtay, 1000 watts, in uu yahay 1 kw. Haddii ay muddo sannad ah ku gubi 2000 saacadood, taasi ka dhigan tahay in 2000 kw. At qiimaha celcelis ahaan hal kilo-waat saacaddii of 5 rubles leeyihiin in ay bixiyaan isticmaalka sanadlaha ah laambadihii 50,000 rubles. In si loo yareeyo kharashka wax, milkiilayaasha badan oo guryaha iyo guryaha ayaa muddo dheer nalalka tamarta lagu badbaadinayo aasaasay.

Qaar ka mid ah qalabka ku baabbi'iyee korontada xitaa marka aan la shaqeeyo, laakiin weli shidan galay outlet ah. Haddii qalabka ay sii gubi LED ah, waxay muujinaysaa isticmaalka iyaga ka mid ah awooda qaar ka mid ah.

In caanaha la xisaabinayo natiijada isticmaalka awoodda waa arrin aan loo aabo yeelin. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay dhacdo halkaas oo loo baahan yahay in la helo natiijo lagu kalsoonaan karo, waxaa loo isticmaalaa wattmeters.

gunaanad

In la xidhiidha kor u kaceen joogto ah qiimaha arrimaha korontada la xiriira xisaabinta isticmaalka xoogga, helo habab si loo badbaadiyo, waa waqtiga iyo la xiriira.

Milkiilayaasha la taaban karo ee guryaha magaalada iyo guryo magaalada hareeraheeda ah ay isku dayayaan si loo horumariyo si ay u falanqeeyaan isticmaalka awoodda qalabka iibsaday ah, si aanay u ka dibna waxay bixiyaan biilasha korontada weyn. Fundamental xisaabi wadarta isticmaalka awoodda tamarta korontada ee guryaha shaqsi qabtaan at design marxaladda nidaamka electrification. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in ay ka fogaadaan qarashaadka aan loo baahnayn ee korontada, laakiin sidoo kale si looga hortago overloads in waxyeello u keeni karaa in ay qalab ama xataa dab.

Waxaa ka mid ah qalabka guryaha caadiga ah ee u baahan in la tixgeliyo marka la xisaabinayo guud ahaan isticmaalka xoogga, ogow laambadda incandescent, cunto kariyaha korontada, qaboojiyaha, processor cunto, huufarka, Computers quusto shakhsi, mashiinka qaxwaha, aerogrill, kidhligii korontada, Dhuunta shawladda, dhaqa, kuleeliyaha.

Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka a awood gaar ah, taas oo ah, in la "waxaa ka mid ahaa" in la helo tamarta korontada. Habka ugu fudud si ay u gaaraan kaydka miisaaniyadda qoyska la oran karo waa helitaanka qalabka loo isticmaalo guriga tamarta-keydinta class A ++.