Sida patent war abuurashadoodii ah, shuruudaha iyo description nidaamka

xaqiiqada casriga ah oo duurka ku ah ganacsiga dhigaya xeerarka: lagama maarmaan si ay u ilaaliyaan oo keliya ma aha maalgelinta wax, laakiin sidoo kale natiijada dhaqdhaqaaqa caqliga. Innovation bixisaa faa'ido weyn tartanka iyo bixisaa u roon.

Sida loo patent been abuurtay?

Waayo, ilaalinta ku ool ah hantida aqooneed ee loo baahan yahay si ay u helaan patent ah been abuurtay, in uu yahay si ay u iibsadaan xuquuqda gaarka ah in ay la isticmaalo. Ka hor inta aadan patent been abuurtay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado waxa loola jeedo eraygan.

war abuurashadoodii ayaa loo arkaa xalka gaar ah lagu dabaqi karo in alaab (nooc qalabka, walxaha, xayawaanka ama warshad unugyada, sheyga) ama hab - habka soo-gaadhista ee wax ka dhigan tahay shay wax.

Sababo la la'aanta ah ee xal been abuurtay farsamo aan ahayn:

• hababka xisaabta, daahfurtay iyo aragtiyaha sayniska;
• go'aamada la xiriira isbedelka muuqaalka,
• hababka iyo xeerarka kulan, dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale ama aqooneed,
• xal loogu talagalay oo kaliya bixinta macluumaadka;
• barnaamijyada computer.

By abuurtay ayaa sidoo kale kuma jiraan saarista oo ka mid ah eyda xoolaha cusub iyo noocyo dhirta, habka noolaha (marka laga reebo - hababka microbiological), topology of wareeggeedii dhafan.

Sida loo helo patent a for been abuurtay?

First codsan wakaaladda federaalka hantida aqooneed (Institute of Federal Industry). Codsiga waxaa loo gudbin karaa by hindisa ama u shaqayso. patent A la siiyo dadka dabiiciga ah iyo sharci. In diiwaangelinta si wadajir ah (ka hor inta aan la alifay patent) waa heshiis xukuma ee xiriirka rayidka ah, iyo milkiilaha patent kasta isticmaali kartaa war abuurashadoodii ah ujeedooyin u gaar ah.

Suurtagalnimada of buuxinta codsiga by fax. Markaasaa, ugu dambayn hal bil laga bilaabo taariikhda of diraya fax ah, waa in aad keentaa dukumiintiga asalka ah warqad Caddaynta waraaqaha horey u soo diray. Subject dhammaan shuruudaha taariikhda dacwada loo xisaabin doonaa laga bilaabo taariikhda ay rasiidka by fax. Ma aha in aad ka fikirto sida aad u patent been abuurtay, iyo naftaada dalban, ku kalsoon tahay khabiir kuwaas oo si xirfad ku hawlan patenting.

Codsiga ayaa muujinaya mid ka mid been abuurtay. Muuji la aqbali karo, iyo koox ka mid ah waxay Been isku xidhan oo kaliya oo ka dhigan fikirka hal inventive.

Diyaarinta document patent been abuurtay Ulasocto formation of baakadda:

• codsiga patent ah, halkaas oo alifay ama qofka la siin doonaa, in magiciisa la odhan patent la codsaday,
• SHARAXA been abuurtay THE (degaanka iyo fulinta tahay ka hor);
• sheegashada, kaas oo muujinayaa Abuurkiisa oo ku salaysan faahfaahinta ah;
• alaabta muhiimka u sharxaya (jaantus, sawiro, muuqaallo kale);
• Aan la taaban karin (sharaxaad gaaban of qalantid).

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan lacag patent ama soo gudbiyaan dukumenti ka reeban bixinta. Next, codsiga maraa labada marxaladood ee imtixaanka rasmiga ah. Marxalada koowaad xaqiijiyo waafaqsanaanta la xeerarka diiwaangelinta ee codsiga. In xaqiijinta tallaabo labaad waxaa lagu fuliyaa by xafiiska khabiir codsiyada la mid ah, ka dibna ay go'aamiyeen khubaro kulmaan saddexda qodob: cibaaro (iyo qof kasta oo aan wali hore loo codsatay xal la mid ah), applicability warshadaha (suurtagalnimada ee codsanaya alifay ee dhaqanka) iyo tallaabo inventive.

Sida ay natiijada kormeerka, la siiyo ay la kulanto patentability, patent soo saaray, haddii kale diidmada la soo saaro sababaha.