Sidee jir Nazarbayev? Biography Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaev - Madaxweynaha (horeysay oo kaliya) Kazakh sii buurayn ee (1990-1991) iyo Republic of Kazakhstan (December 1991 - ilaa waqtiga xaadirka). Sanadkii 1984-1989 wuxuu madax ka sii buurayn ee Golaha Kazakh wasiirada, ka dibna wuxuu noqday xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah. Waa horyaalka ee "Hogaamiyaha Nation". Sannadkii 2011, dadka dib loo doortay Madaxweynaha Nursultan Nazarbayev markii afaraad. In this article aad loo soo bandhigi doonaa Biography madaxweynaha of Kazakhstan. Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa sida loo badan sano Nursultan Nazarbayev. Aynu aad u bilowdo.

waalidiinta

Nursultan Nazarbayev waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada (gobolka Alma-Ata ee buurayn Kazakh ah) Chemolgan ee 1940. Waalidiinta Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ayaa ku hawlan beeraha. Aabbaha - Abish - Waxaan ka Nazarbaya garaaca qoyska yimid, oo hooyadiis - Alzhan - wadaaddo tuulada qoyska Kasyk. Nursultan aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin faraxsan oo la ixtiraamo. Waxa intaa dheer in Kazakh ah, wuxuu ogaa luqadaha Ruush iyo Balkar. Abish si qurux badan ku gabyeen songs Ruush iyo Kazakh, had iyo jeer ku farxay in ay martida waxaana uu awood u siin talo wanaagsan. Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida jir Nazarbayev. Si kooban u sharax qoyska madaxweynaha.

qoyska

Biography Nazarbayev ku jira xogta ay isirka u ahaayeen qabiilkii 12aad. Sam Nursultan iyada ogaa laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda. Jiilkii siddeedaad oo ay awoowe toos ahaa Karasai Batyr, loo yaqaan for waaweyn oo uu dagaalka ka dhanka ah djungars (1640-1680 sannad xisaabeedka). Nursultan Nazarbayev loo yaqaan awoowe. Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiyo arkiifiyo ee 1880, wuxuu ahaa nin qani ah, lahaa a dhagax biyo la conected in ay aryk.

Marka 1991 uu daabacay buug, "Haddii aan bidix iyo midig", Kazakhs bartay ma aha oo kaliya oo ku saabsan sida jir Nazarbayev, laakiin sidoo kale ka akhrisan ku saabsan oo dhan qaraabadiisa.

• Sister - Anipa.
• Brothers - Satybaldy iyo Bulat.
• Xaaska - Sarah Alpysovna. Currently madax ka ah "Kid" fund samafal.
• Gabadhay Dariga - Xubinta baarlamanka, furay; Alia - hawlan yahay ganacsiga, madax shirkadda dhismaha "Elitstroy"; Dinara - waa saamiga ugu weyn ee Bank of National Kazakhstan, Waa gobolka oo dhan $ 1.3 billion.
• Waxaan Nursultan 8 farac 2-ayeeyo weyn horeba.

Waxbarashada iyo hore sano

Iyadoo 18 sano, wuxuu ahaa handyman ah. In 1960, Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Kazakhstan dugsiga xirfadda ee Dneprodzerzhinsk qalin. In 1967 ka qalin ee Kulliyadaha farsamada ee qodniinka- Karaganda ku Isku, qaas ahaan "Injineer qodniinka-" ah.

xirfadiisa Hore

Shaqada Taariikhda Nazarbayev bilaabay in maamulka dhismaha "Domenstroy", halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyey muddo sagaal sano ah - laga bilaabo 1960 ilaa 1969kii. Sayidka Nursultan u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo mustaqbalkiisa waxbarasho. Uu adkeysiga shaqo la'an maaha, iyo in 1969, Nazarbayev noqday madaxa gaadiidka iyo waaxda warshadaha ee guddiga magaalada Temirtau. Intaa waxaa dheer, madaxweynaha mustaqbalka lagu wareejiyay shaqada la xoreeyay Komsomol. Maamulka ogaa sida jir Nazarbayev, laakiin, inkastoo uu da 'yar Nursultan, oo meeshiisiina waxaa lagu qeexaa in ay Komsomol ah xoghayaha guddiga. Later, uu ku biiray Council ee Gobolka oo noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga magaalada xisbiga ka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1973 in 1984 uu ahaa Xoghayaha Nursultan. Waxaan urur oo kaliya, taas oo uu ka shaqeeyay. Nazarbayev shaqeeyay guddiga gobolka ee xisbiga iyo guddida xisbiga iyo Steel Works, iyo xitaa in xisbiga shuuciga ah.

kac mustaqbalkiisa

Nuqdada leexdo in uu shaqada soo galay 1980, markii Nursultan noqday xigeen ee Golaha Sare. In meel this, uu ka shaqeeyay muddo toban sanadood ah. Muddadan, Nazarbayev yimid sida xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Baarista Dhexe ee CPSU iyo laftiisa tusay sida qof mas'uul ah oo karti leh.

Gaar ahaan muhiim u ah mustaqbalka Madaxweynaha Kazakhstan ahayd 1984, markii uu ku magacaabay Gudoomiyaha Golaha Wasiirrada. Xukuumadda ogaa sida jir Nazarbayev. Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 44. Sayidka, Nursultan Nazarbayev noqday Ra'iisal Wasaaraha yaraa Jamhuuriyadda.

Shantii sano ee soo socota oo ah shaqo adag ka bixisay off, iyo Nazarbayev loo doortay ku xigeenka USSR. Bartamihii 1989-, uu iska casilay Madaxweynaha Golaha Wasiirrada, in ay qaataan jagada xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Kazakhstan.

guul grand

April 1990 ahaa farxada badneyd ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed Nursultan. Waxa uu loo doortay Madaxweynaha buurayn Kazakh ah. Guushaan ayaa ahaa mid kacsan. In doorashada, waxa uu dhaliyay 99 boqolkiiba ka mid ah 100. Its guusha uu soo noqnoqda ee 1999, isagoo sii dheereystay awoodaha madaxweynaha ilaa 7 sano. Sannadkii 2005, Nazarbayev uma iman hoos uga jagooyinka caadiga ahayd. Ka dib oo dhan, dadka Kazakhstan mar kale isaga siiyey timirta ahaa. At doorashada hore, 2011, Nursultan Nazarbayev dib loo doortay markii afaraad. Sidaas, sida jir Nazarbayev xoog la joogo? In July ee sanadkan waxa ay noqon doontaa sida saxda ah 26 taariikhda doorashada cusub - December 2016.

xubinimada xisbiga

Ka hor burburkii Nursultan Midowga Soofiyeeti Nazarbayev jiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan waxaa jira article ah, kaas oo mamnuucaya madaxa gobolka ka tirsan tahay koox kasta ama in la keeni. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Nazarbayev taageeray xisbiga "Nuur NATO". Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada u horseeday in 2007, markii dastuurka la beddelay.

dhaleeceyn

Nursultan Nazarbayev dhaleeceeyay on afar dhibcood oo muhiim ah: xorriyadda hadalka, musuqmaasuqa, nidaam ka mid ah shakhsi iyo xuquuqda aadanaha. Aynu u baaro si faahfaahsan.

xoriyadda hadalka

"Wariyayaasha aan xuduudda lahayn" Ururka Caalamiga ah ayaa si joogta ah xusay xadgudubyada xorriyatul qawlka ee Kazakhstan. Qiimaynta xoriyada hadalka ee warbaahinta guriga Freedom of by dhigeysa dalka meel 175 th baxay 197. Anton Nosik (agaasimaha warbaahinta "Live Journal") loo yaqaan ku furid ee khayraadka ee Kazakhstan ka dhigan tahay Secular obscurantist iyo dictatorships keligii. Oo "Wariyayaasha aan xuduudda lahayn" sheegnay sameeyey Nazarbayev in ay liiska "bahal" Warbaahinta, kaas oo ahaa lagu daabacay Maalinta Caalamiga Press Freedom ah.

musuqmaasuqa

Transparency International 2004 abaal Kazakhstan 122 th ee dunida marka la eego musuqmaasuqa. Tirada guud ee dalalka ku jira liiska - 146 2.2 of 10 - in ay ahayd score guud ee Kazakhstan. Ogow in haddii score ay ka hooseyso tirada 3, waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka "musuq-maasuq baahsan" ee dalka. Nursultan Nazarbayev dhawaaqay la soo dhaafay "jihaad", soo saartay bayaankan a xaq u leedahay "10 anti-musuqmaasuqa." Qoraalka waxa saxiixi lahaa talaabooyin dhowr ah si ay ula dagaallanto this ifafaale dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee bulshada iyo gobolka. Laakiin xataa this ayaa keentay in wax natiijooyin ah. Dhamaadkii 2013 Kazakhstan dhacday kaalinta 140-aad.

Tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha samafalka ee caalamiga Nazarbayev Dowladda ku amray in la abuuro muuqaalka kore ee la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa. In kasta oo madaxtinimada ee Ururka Yurub ee iskaashiga iyo Amniga ee 2010, dhaqdhaqaaqa badan oo dalka iyo dibadda ay sheegayaan in ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada "musuqmaasuq" iyo "xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha" by dowladda Kazakhstan ficil ahaan ma samayn wax dadaal ah. qoyska Nazarbayev laftiisa Maaddaama taxane ah oo baaritaan dilalka, laaluushka iyo la dhaqay lacag, ay sameeyeen dowladaha shisheeye.

"Kazakhgate" ahaa kiiska musuqmaasuqa ugu caambaxay Kazakhstan. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay xaqiiqada ah in 1999, baarayaasha Swiss ayaa la xayiray tiro ka mid ah xisaab bangi oo saraakiisha Kazakh lahaayeen madaxda ugu sarreeya ee awoodda (oo ay ku jiraan Nazarbayev). Waxaa soo baxay in lacagta wareejiyay xisaabaadka, kuwaas oo ah shirkadaha saliidda Maraykanka. Sannad ka dib, Maraykanka biiray baaritaanka iyo xanibeen dhowr, milkiilaha kaas oo (sida ay malo) Nursultan Nazarbayev. Tirada guud ee hantida lala wareegay lacag dhan ilaa $ 1 billion. Sannadkii 2007, maamulka Kazakh in ay ka tanaasulaan dhamaan sheegashada lacag, iyo in 2010, Waaxda Cadaaladda Mareykanka ka baxeen dhammaan eedaymaha Nazarbayev iyo kiis la xiray.

Nidaam ay shaqsiyadiisa

suxufiyiin badan ayaa farta ku jiritaanka nidaam ee shaqsiga Nursultan Nazarbayev. In dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, saraakiil iyo xubno ka mid ah hormoodka badan Kazakh in ay si firfircoon u taageeraan in habkani. Dadka ka soo horjeeda sheegashada madaxweynaha in dalka ay muddo dheer jiraye leh nidaam ee shakhsiyadda Nazarbayev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, asxaabtii Nursultan xisbiga raacsanayn. Sidoo kale waxaa jira aragti in, haddii ay dhacdo nidaam ay shaqsiyadiisa Nazarbayev "eed" by dadka.

xuquuqda aadanaha

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of goobjoogayaasha aan dawliga ahayn iyo dawladda iyo xuquuqda aadanaha ee Kazakhstan ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa meel ka mid ah walaac. Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda Freedom House, oo baadhitaan ah oo ku saabsan dhulka ee Kazakhstan, xuquuqda siyaasadeed ee dalku waxay yeelanayaan rating ah - 6, iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah - 5 (adeegsanaya qiyaasta ah 1 ilaa 7, halkaas oo tirada 1 - heerka ugu sareeya). Taasi waa, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada bulshada Nazarbayev aqoonsan yahay "ma free."

Author ee buugaagta

• "Epicetre of Peace".
• "Haddii aan ku bidix iyo midig."
• "Sida Kazakhstan ayaa".
• "On marinkii qarniga 21aad."
• "Kremlin dhamaadka dhintay."
• "In taariikh socodka" et al.

articles author

• "Toban Halis".
• "The miyir sayidkiisa."
• "Isdhexgalka dhaqaalaha - ma jiraan wax kale oo macquul ah."
• "Siyaabo of xalinta dhibaatooyinka gobolka Sea Aral. '
• "Xaaladaha cusub, ee biriiga jir ah."
• "Saamaynta ururka: Arrimaha iyo Waaya-aragnimada".
• "Dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan ee: Rajooyinka iyo Xaqiiqo"
• "Meel Eurasian: xaqiijinta iman kara is-dhexgalka" et al.

horyaal

In May 2010, ku xigeenadiisa of Majilis la maray xirmo biilasha siiyey geesiga of this article xaaladda hogaamiyaha qaranka. xaaladda Tan waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay Nursultan ilaa dhamaadka nolosha ma waxay ku xiran tahay ma aha oo ku saabsan sida badan sannadood, Madaxweynaha Nazarbayev kor ugu qaadi doonaa xilkiisa. Taasi waa, waa in kiis kasta oo ka qayb qaadan doontaa isku xirka ee dadaallada horumariyo la xidhiidha siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda labadaba. Intaa waxaa dheer, Nazarbayev oo naftiisa oo dhan xubnaha qoyskiisa Waa laga dhaafay ama mas'uuliyad dambi.

image ee dhaqanka

Sanadkii 2011 waxaa yimid mid ah sawirro muujinayay in image ee Madaxweynaha Nursultan Nazarbayev. Kuwaas oo kala ah, dhagaystayaasha bartay oo ku saabsan sida jir Nazarbayev (Madaxweynaha Kazakhstan hadda ee '74), iyo sidoo kale bartaan oo ku saabsan waqtiyada muhiimka ah ee uu Biography. Waxaan doonayaa inaan dhawr eray oo ku saabsan filimka "The Sky of My Childhood". Filimku wuxuu sheegayaa inuu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada Nazarbayev. Sidoo kale la soco riwaayadaha ee "Teren tamyrlar" taas oo ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 20aad ee xornimada Kazakhstan ee.

hiwaayadaha

Qof kasta waa ogyahay sida ay sanado badan oo Nazarbayev waa yaabay, in wakhtigan oo ah madaxweynaha weyn u ciyaaro golf, tennis, oo jecel yahay barafka.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• December 1, Kazakhstan dabaal Maalinta Madaxweynaha, taas oo ku dhacaa category ee fasaxyada gobolka.
• Wargeyska lagu qiimeeyo Handelsblatt, Nazarbayev wuxuu ku jiraa 10ka u taliya ugu qanisan ee caalamka dalalka ay awood aan xad lahayn. Iyadoo maal ah oo dhan $ 1.1 bilyan oo Nursultan Nazarbayev qaadataa kaalinta 10aad.
• In xeerka ciqaabta Kazakh leeyahay maqaal bixinta ganaax ah weerar lagu qaaday nolosha rigoore hogaamiyaha dhimashada ee dalka. Oo waxay khuseysaa xitaa haddii isku dayay in uu ku dhammaaday fashil.
• In Jamhuuriyadda jejniya, Urdun iyo Turkiga, magiciisana waxaa la siiyey in ay a jidadka yar.
• Waa mid ka mid ah laba kooxda heysata muddada xafiiska. Tani waxay kicisaa su'aal macquul ah: "Imisa sano garoomada by Nazarbayev?" Jawaab: 26 sano. Boostada dadka ugu horeeya ee dawladda uu ku guuleystay 1989. The time labaad - Islam Karimov (Madaxweynaha Uzbekistan).
• xaaladda guud ee beelaha Nazarbayev ah - $ 7 billion.
• Ukraine, Turkey iyo Almaty waa taxadiri isaga.
• In 2013, bogga internetka ee wargeyska "New York Times" sameeyey rating ah oo ka mid ah taliyeyaal ugu xumaa ee Asia. Waxay ahayd Nursultan Nazarbayev. Sidee jir yahay madaxweynaha xoog iyo waxa guulo gaaray inta lagu jiro waqtigan, dalkiisa, daabacaadda ma daryeesho. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay ahayd in uu soo jiito qornaa.
• Tartanka "Kaligii Best of the Year" ayaa lagu qabtey 2014 by xarunta Faransiis geopolitical waxbarasho ee dembiyada. Nursultan Nazarbayev qaaday kaalinta koowaad, ku guuleystay 100 Euros.
• Bishii February, 2014, Nazarbayev soo jeediyay in magaca ee Kazakhstan Kazak. Against asalka ah qiime dhaca lacagta qaranka, dhawaaqay xanaajiyeen cadaanyo isku dhafan ee bulshada.