Socotada Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin: helitaanka iyo ku biirinta horumarinta juqraafiga

Moskvitin Ivan Yuryevich - sahamisa caanka Ruush iyo Musaafurka, kuwaas oo kaalin muhiim ah in daraasad ah ee dalalkan oo cusub. Markaasaa maanta, maskaxda badan Ruush rabto in aad ogaato faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan kuwaas oo ahaa Ivan Moskvitin. Waan ka furay? tabarruca uu sameeyey horumarinta dalka Ruush?

On account of this nin geesi ah, kuwaas oo aan ka baqay in ay la kulmaan xaaladaha adag cimilada oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga, cimilada xun, gaajada iyo cadaawad ah ee dadka deegaanka, furitaanka of Sea ee Okhotsk, Bariga Fog iyo Sakhalin Island.

Qaar ka mid ah macluumaad ku saabsan Ivan Moskvitin

In hooyo a of Moscow, Moskvitin Ivan Yurevich, sannadaha cimrigaaguna kaas oo si sax ah loo yaqaan, wuxuu bilaabay adeegaya sida gaarka ah ee xabsi Tomsk Cossack. In 1636, askartii hogaaminayo Ataman Kopylova Dmitriya Epifanovicha ka Tomsk u tageen inay Yakutsk for dhogorta iyo search diiran badda, jiritaanka kaas oo waxaa jiray warar xan ah caddayn. In 1637, duulaan ku gaareen Yakutsk, guga ee 1638, Dmitry Epifanovich Moskvitina qalabeeyay isaga soddon of Cossacks la in ay sii wadaan raadinta badda iyo dhulka cusub.

Gudbinta ka Lena webiga si Aldana (addoon xaq Lena River) ilaa iyo shan isbuuc ee xaaladaha adag on ulo iyo kor u kacda twine degay.

Bilowgii duulaan ku

In May, duulaan cusub oo loogu talagalay raadinta kayd ahaa qalabaysan 1639 (sabab u la'aanta ah ee lacag ah ee gobolka) iyo cusub, dhulal weli sahamin. Caawiyay soddon Cossacks hogaaminayo Moskvitin in sida safarka muhiim Evens - dadyowga Siberian, kuwaas oo si fiican u ogaa in ay ka adkaadaan dhul ah.

Xubin ka mid ah duulaan ku ahaa Kolobov Nekhoroshkov Ivanovich - Yakut Cossack, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay ee 1646 "Skaskiv" (document ugu muhiimsan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga) ku saabsan adeeg u gaar ah ee unugga Moskvitina. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira caddayn ah ka qayb ka duulaan Seeds ka daahirane Petrovich - turjumaan (turjumaan). Tug socday in ku dhow lix toddobaad, kuwaas oo siddeed maalmood sahamiyayaal u degay afka Mai Aldan ah. Waa maxay dhibtii lala kulmay sahamiyayaal geesi? Waa kuwee badda yimid Ivan Moskvitin?

About 200 kiiloomitir webiga Mae duulaan ku Ivan Moskvitina ahaa on huuri guri hoose, maray afka Yudoma River waa addoon ka mid ah Mai. Waxaa, safarka ah lahaa in la dhiso laba kayaks si aad u hesho ilaa lix maalmood inay isha webiga. pass Easy iyo gaaban ee guud ahaan xigtaa ee Dzhugdzhur (furan by) soocay River Lena ka Wabiyadan socota in badda.

Ivan Moskvitin: jidka loo maro Badda

In qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee casuus iyo webiga, taasoo keentay in badda furan, safra dhisay diyaarad cusub. Waayo, siddeed maalmood, waxay isagii u tageen inay waterfalls, jiritaanka kaas oo Loo digay kirishbooyada. Halkan, markabka lahaa in aan mar kale ka tago, dhaaftaan aagga khatar dhanka bidix iyo in la dhiso gaari cusub oo qaadi karta labaatan ama soddon dadka. Jidka, Cossacks waxaa lagu quudin jiray in ay gacanta ku yimid, oo xididdada, geedaha, cows iyo soo saaray balliyada kalluunka.

In xagaaga dambe 1639 Moskvitin Ivan Yurevich, kuwaas oo daahfurtay ayaa kaalin eegis lagu taariikhda gobolka Ruush, sii daayay markii ugu horeysay ee "Badda Lamsky" (oo goor danbe noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Badda ee Okhotsk). Cossacks marayo wadada dhul aan la aqoon maray, iyadoo joogsato qaatay in ka badan laba bilood. Sayidka, koowaad ee dalka Ruushka ay ogaadeen jiritaanka badda Okhotsk.

In halganka dhibaatooyinka

Houllier on webiga, halkaas oo qaraabo noolaa Evenki, Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin, kuwaas oo Biography xiiso dhab ah ku dhex geographers, gasho qol, taas oo noqday dejinta ugu horeysay ee Russian xeebta Pacific. From dadka deegaanka, waxa uu bartay macluumaad cusub oo ku saabsan webiga dadku ku badan yihiin ee waqooyiga iyo, oo aan sugin ay ka imanayaan guga, si ay u soo diray "doon webiga, oo keliya," koox ka mid ah Cossacks geesi ah, oo ka kooban labaatan qof oo ku nool maalmood ee ugu horreeya October.

Muddo saddex maalmood ah Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin keentay duulaan ku gaareen River Hunt ah, waxaa jiray badda dheeraad ah si ay bari iyo by reading ka badan 500 oo kiiloomitir ee xeebta waqooyi ee Badda Okhotsk ah, helay afka dhowr ilo yar oo furay dibinta Tauiskaya. Tug in doon jilicsan yar cadaato degdegga ah ee dhismaha badda Koch - markabka, in ka badan oo horumar ah u lahaa in ay ka shaqayn ka badan hal Qarni ah sahamiyayaal. Its faa'iido weyn ee waa dabacsanaanta iyo awood u leh inay ku dabaashaan in barafka jabay. Winter 1639-1640 sano noqday weyn u Society Ruushka dhuleed: afka casuus iyo webiga qaaday sheeko asal ahaan of Ruush Pacific Fleet ay. dhiso Zemleotkryvateli 2 daqal Koch semnadtsatimetrovyh xoog dhigi suurto gal in ay socdaan on badda.

Macluumaad ku saabsan River Amur iyo dadka ku nool afkeeda

In November 1639 iyo April 1640 ee Cossacks ku eeliyey weerar ay laba kala duwan (600 iyo 900) Evens kooxaha. From maxbuus Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin booqashada Mamour River (Amur), iyo Wabiyadan socota ee qaybta koonfureed. In afka ku nool "Gilyaks yah" (degeen Nivkhs). Iyadoo Bilowgii hore ee xagaaga 1640 Cossacks ka dhoofeen koonfureed, qaadashada oo maxbuuska ah ayaa sida kaari ah.

Sahamiyayaal adkaaday ku dhowaad dhammaan xeebaha buuraleyda galbeed ee badda Okhotsk, afka booqday River Uda ah (halkaas oo ay heleen xog cusub oo ku saabsan addoommo Amur, maelstrom iyo Chiyo iyo dadyowga ku nool), ku garaacday dhinaca koonfureed ee jasiiradda Shantarsky, ka dibna soo galay Gacanka Sakhalin. In aagga of kaari ahaa ay ka libdhay, iyo Cossacks ka soo dhaqaaqnay, si jasiiradda yimid (waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd jasiirad yar oo iridda estuary Amur dhinaca woqooyi). Dib u noqo duulaan lagu qasbay ogaansho saarka dheeryahay iyo awood si ay u helaan cunto.

qiimaysay High maamulka Horseedka mudnaan

cimilada xilliga dayrta duufaan ah oo aan siiyey macquul ah si aad u hesho in ay guri shinni ah, iyo sahamiyayaal ee November istaagay Winterland afka Aldoma webiga, 300 kiiloomitir koonfur ka finan ah. In guga ee 1641, mar kale u tallaabay xigtaa ee Dzhugdzhur, Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin u tageen inay Mayu oo waxay gaadhay Yakutsk ugaadh ah heel badhtamihii July-: wax badan oo sables. Sababo Moskvitin khasnadda Ruush waxaa ku hodanaynta by 440 hargahood Sable, taas oo in 1642dii la geeyay caasimada Buzoy Eliishaa - sahamiyayaal iyo Rasuul kuwa marka hore ku wargeliyay Moscow oo ku saabsan galaya badda Okhotsk dadka Ruush. maamulka Yakut mahad guulaha sahamiyayaal: abaal Ruble kasta iyo maradii soo saaray isku Moskvitina Pentecostals. dadka Moskvitina xeebta Badda ee Okhotsk noolaa qiyaastii labo sano ah. The goobaha ku laayeen badalaan hodannimo la jiray kalluun, kalluunka weyn - sidaas darteed waxaa marna la kulmay.

kaalin qiimo horumarinta dalalka Ruushka

Maanta dad yar ogaado wixii Ivan Moskvitin. Taasi furay this sahamisa geesi. Iyo inta dadaal ay ku kalifto?

Tug Moskvitina Ivan ahaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu awooda badan ee taariikhda Ruush juquraafi iyo la siiyaa fursad ay ku qiimeeyaan xadka dalka Ruushka. La helay badda Okhotsk, waxaa guulaysta laba kun oo kilomitir xeebaha. Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin hore arkay dibinta Uda iyo gasiirad Shantarsky, furitaanka jidka u tiro badan oo ah sahamiyayaal Ruush. Waayo, horumarinta Bariga Fog Moskvitin uu go'aansaday in ay u diraan koox weyn oo Cossacks (aan ka yarayn hal kun oo qof), iyo sidoo kale qalab iyo hub leh. Macluumaadka la ururiyey by Ivan Moskvitin loo adeegsaday March 1642dii Ivanov Kurbat in ay soo saaraan map ugu horraysay ee Bariga Fog.

bilow A!

Yaab ahaa ninkii Ivan Moskvitin. About noloshiisa qaaska iyo dhimashada ka badan aan la aqoon, marka laga reebo in uu booqday magaalo-madaxyada Ruush ah oo ku soo laabtay xagaagii 1647 iyadoo taliyuhu uu yaabbaa Cossack in uu u dhashay Tomsk. Waxaa isaga u mahad ayaa kaalin muhiim ah in taariikhda Russia, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay soo bandhigaan a xuduudaha badan oo ka mid ah dhulkeeda badan. duulaan keentay by Ivan Moskvitina - dalalkan waqooyiga hormood - aasaaska u dhigeen, waayo, daraasadda of Bariga Fog iyo guulaha kale ee daahfurtay juquraafi.