South Island ee New Zealand: tilmaanta, astaamaha, dabeecadda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

New Zealand waxa uu ku yaalaa Badweynta Pacific, ka badan si hufan ay ka qayb-galbeed. territory ugu weyn ee dalka ka kooban yahay laba jasiiradood. Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Island ee New Zealand la wadaago Cook Strait ah. ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, dalka waxaa weli iska leh qaar ka mid ah 700 oo jasiirado yar yar, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin Anfaco.

story

marka hore Yurub si ay u booqdaan South Island ee New Zealand, waxay ahayd Navigator ka soo Holland Abel Tasman. Sanadii 1642dii, uu ka degay gacanka ee Gacanka Golden Bay. Booqashada ma la odhan karaa waa guul, dadka Tasman la weeraray by Maori (dadka wadaniga ah) kuwaas oo go'aansaday in shisheeyaha ah ay isku dayayaan inay dhacaan xoqayaa in ay.

Yurub soo gaaray Island South reer New Zealand ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ka, waxay ahayd ku dhex dagaallo qabiil Maori ah. Tirada dadka wadaniga ah ayaa isku dayay in weerar lagu qaaday reer Yurub, laakiin khasaare culus. British ayaa balan qaaday inay qolooyinka reer nabay, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo ah qoryaha Maori bixisay barandhada iyo doofaarro.

Qabta Island South iyo isku dayeen in ay France, abuurista gumeysi ah Akaroa. Maanta waa magaalada, taas oo weli waa wadada magacyada ee Faransiis ku qoran yihiin. isku day la mid ah ayaa la dhigay by a shirkadda British gaarka loo leeyahay ee 1840. Sidaas darteed, madaxda UK sheegay in hantida jasiiradda of Crown British ah.

Waqti ka, yurub waxay bilaabeen inay noqoneyso inta badan dadka. Kaas oo bilaabay in ay si demoqaraadiyad ah rush dahab qarnigii XIX u soo jeestay dadka hooyo ee laga tirada badan yahay iyo aad buu hodan Island South ah, halka North ruxayso dagaalka dhulka ku daatay oo u dhexeeya Maori iyo British ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Statute of Westminster, in 1931, Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga ee jasiiradda xornimadeeda.

South Island: Description

jasiiradda waa 150.437 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Ma jasiiradda laba iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Teedsan dhinaca xeebta galbeed kala silsilad ee Alps koonfurta. Halkan waa meesha ugu sarreysa ee dalka - Mount Cook (3754 m). Siddeed iyo buuraha jasiiradda ka badan saddex kun oo mitir ee height.

In buurahu waa 360 glaciers. The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waa sare ee Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. The glaciers muddo Pleistocene soo degay on Babacyada Canterbury ee (East Coast) iyo qaadataa ilaa ugu gobolkii hadda Otago. meelaha Kuwan waxaa lagu gartaa dooxada U-qaabeeya, dhul dissected iyo baddii aad u qabow, isagoo qaab ah elongated: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea iyo Te Anau. Mid ka mid ah waterfalls ugu sareeya ee New Zealand waa Sutherland (580 m).

Ku dhawaad saddex meelood meel ka sii badan South Northern ku Island. South Island (New Zealand) waxaa ku nool shanaad ee deggan oo dhan, oo dalka ka mid ah oo kaliya. Inta badan dadku ku bari - bar inta badan uu guri. Halkan dadka deegaanka ku koraa oo sarreen ah, iyo ido eyda. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku saabsan kalluumaysiga maxaliga ah, noocyada ganacsi ee ugu weyn waxaa loo arkaa in ay Bass badda iyo calaacalaha.

Foveaux Strait

Tani waa meesha qabsado ee u haysteen doontooda. lohod Strait waxaa loo arkaa degaanka ee New Zealand. Dayrta la goostay oysters Bluff, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin dhadhanka aan caadi ahayn oo xusuus leh. Magaca ay ka dekedda koonfureed ee dalka, taas oo la aasaasay on goobta of dejinta hore Maori helay.

Christchurch

magaalada ugu wayn jasiiradda waxaa la aasaasay 1848 sida gumeysi a of England. status of magaalada ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee dalka ee 1856. Christchurch waxa uu ku yaalaa on Babacyada Canterbury ah - taasi waa gobolka ugu weyn ee beeraha iyo xoolaha ee dalka.

xaaladaha cimilada

cimilada South Island waa Oceanic. In dhulka buuraleyda ah - Alpine halkii adag. Glaciers iyo baraf aan dhalaali xataa xagaaga. hadda hawada Western kala duwan South Island (New Zealand). cimilada waa arrin isbedel, xitaa inta lagu jiro maalinta.

Celceliska heerkulka in January - +10 in +17 ° C, in July - +4 in +9 ° C, in buuraha = qiimaha negative heerkulbeegga. roobab Annual of 500 1000 mm roob on xeebta bari, ka 2000 mm - on waqooyi-galbeed, ilaa 5000 mm - on dalcadaha galbeed ee Alps koonfurta. qoyaanka hawada Celceliska - 75%.

dhulgariir

South Island New Zealand seismically khatar ah. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa jiray saddex dhulgariir musiibo. Mid ka mid ah ka dhacay Canterbury 2010 (magnitude 7.1), waxa uu sababay isbedelka qolof ah ee saxan Pacific. Sidaas darteed, waxay saameeyeen in ka badan boqol qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay oo wada baabbi'isay in ka badan nus dhismayaasha ee Christchurch iyo degaanka ku hareereysan.

Sannad ka dib (2011) ee Canterbury, waxaa jiray dhulgariir kale oo lagu qiyaaso 6.3 dhibcood. Waxa ay ahayd in la sii wado ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta ay ahaayeen adag, ay ku dhinteen 185 oo qof, halaagnay ugu dhismayaasha.

Bishii November 2016-ka Waqooyi-bari ee Christchurch weli dhulgariir kale oo ba'an. Waxaa la xanaajiyeen by Tsunami.

New Zealand, South Island, soo jiidashada

In this, jasiiradda ugu weyn ee dalka ka jira indhaha badan oo taariikhi ah oo dabiici ah oo xiiso leh oo soo jiidan dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Lovers of taxadiri naqshadda waxaan ku talinaynaa in ay booqdaan magaalada Dunedin, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa by magaalada Scottish ee dalka, marka lagu daro, waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan New Zealand Edinburgh. waxaa la aasaasay, sida aad malayn, soo galootiga ka soo Scotland. Waayo, isaga waxa uu ahaa meel doortay volcano dheer ka hor utaagnaan. Magaalada waxay leedahay gargaar gaar ah oo leh waddooyinka badan sloping iyo dhismayaasha Gothic weyn.

In weli dejinta kale oo waaweyn ee jasiiradda - Kraychestere qiyaaso kartaa Muuqda ee dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah ee qaab Gothic iyo dhismayaasha casriga ah ee style of hi-tech. Halkan waxaa jira jiidashada dabiiciga ah - beer botanical weyn, oo ka kooban meel ka mid ah 30 hektar. Wuxuu saameeyaa badnaa ee dhirta la yaab leh, oo ay ku jiraan qalaad.

Oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada naqshadda ee jasiiradda waa in la soo sheegnay Pelorus Bridge, taasoo isku xirta xeebta webiga isla, kaas oo xanbaarsan biyo ay dhex reserve dabiiciga ah la kaymaha Beech cufan, kaas oo ku koraa ferns.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Mount Cook ee 1851 ayaa loo magacaabay New Zealand sahamisa Captain John Stoker oo lagu sharfayo socotada caanka ah James Cook, kuwaas oo soo booqday jasiiradda ee 1769, baa'bin dhow xeebaha oo dhan, laakiin buurta waa la odhan jiray ka dib, ma uu arki karin.
• ARC Norvest - ifafaale cimilada gaarka ah, oo la yidhaahdo "xafiiltamaan Canterbury", dhaca sida kaliya bannaankii this. ARC Tani waxaa la aasaasay by daruur cad oo cirka jooga buluug. Ifafaale waa diiran oo aad u xoog badan dabayl waqooyi-galbeed, si fiican u yaqaan noruester.
• In xarunta of jasiiradda on derbiyada godadka helay in ka badan 500 sawiro dhuxusha. Sida la filayo ay yihiin kuwo laga sameeyay by Maori qadiimiga. Waxa xiiso leh, ee Yurub, kuwaas oo si jasiiradda yimid, ayaa sheegtay in dadka deegaanka ay wakhtigaas ma wax ku saabsan dadkii ka tagay tirada dadka, xayawaanka, iyo qaar ka mid ah xayawaan fantastic og.
• Dunedin waxay leedahay Larnach Castle. Isagu waa kan keliya ee dalka. qalcaddii la dhisay by maalgeliyaha maxalliga ah iyo siyaasi William Larnach naagtiisuu ugu horeysay. In dhismaha loo isticmaalo in ay ka dusiyeen Ingiriisi, galaas uguurtay, marmar ah Talyaani, noocyada qiimo of Rome iyo geedo kauri. Maanta qalcaddii iyo beeraha ku wareegsan yihiin soo celiyay oo uu hagaajiyey.

Sidee in ay u guuraan si ay ugu noolaadaan jasiiradda?

dabiiciga ah u qurux badan, si fiican oo nadiif ah hawada, horumarka iyo xasilloonida dhaqaalaha, amniga iyo arrimaha bulshada heer sare ah ku nool - waa dhawr sababood oo soo jiitay dalxiisayaal in Island South ah (New Zealand). U dhaqaaq halkan ku nool, badan tahay, qof walba oo ku riyoonaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inuu boqortooyada jasiiradda soo booqo ma fududa. Socdaal ku lug leedahay u hogaansanaanta adag in tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha iyo shuruudaha boqortooyada.

Ready in ay Island South reer New Zealand degganaanta joogtada guurto, ha isku hallaynina shirkadaha bixiya inay horjoogsadaan sharciga. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad halis aad lacag iyo waqti laga badiyay. U soo guurista New Zealand lagu qaban karaa si sharci ah:

1. Under kootada ee xirfadlayaasha yar yar.
2. Iyada oo u gaarka ah dalbaday.
3. Waayo, waxbarashada.
4. By maalgashiga dhaqaalaha dalka.
5. Waayo, kulan qoyska (oo ay ka mid yihiin xaaska).
6. Marka la helo aqoonsi qaxootinimo.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa laga heli karaa at safaarada New Zealand ee Russia.

Reviews

Inkastoo masaafada u weyn kala Russia iyo South Island (New Zealand), ka dib u eegista ah ee safarka ah kuwaas oo soo booqday dalkan, waa kuwo fara badan. Sida laga soo xigtay dalxiisayaasha ah, waayo, dadka dhalinyarada ah ayaa halkaan joogi doonaa xiiso wax kasta, laga bilaabo baaskiil oo ku dhameysteen dalxiisyada on yachts iyo doonyo. Habeenkii waa idin soo booqan karaan goobaha cawayska, maalin - tag kalluumaysiga, ciyaaro golf, waxay leeyihiin geeduhu on badda.

fasaxa ku faraxsanahay halkaan oo dalxiisayaal ka yimid qoysaska. Waxaa jira wax si ay u arkaan dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Good waqtiga halkan iyo dadka waayeelka ah ay qarashgareyn kartaa: iyaga maxaa yeelay, waxay si fudud waa janno: deji, hawo cusub, views qurux badan, tours oo xiiso leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duulimaadka long-distance waxaa had iyo jeer ma muujiyey sababo caafimaad.