Zubov Platon Alexandrovich, jecel ah Catherine 2: Biography, photos, sida sawirka

Bishii June, 1789, ka St. Petersburg in Tsarskoye Selo ceremoniously dhaqaaqay israac ee Imperial. in alaabtii Next, sharraxay monogram reer boqor, waxay fuushay faras labaatan qurxoon, amazes isha ay article iyo nimcadiisa. From daaqadaha iyo Hooskooda isaga ka dambaysa si joogto ah indhaha naagta daawaday, ayaa laga badiyay ay dhallinyarada, laakiin waxa uu xajiyey muuqaalada waaweyn oo quruxda hore. Oo isla maalintaas ayaa jid toosan caasimada kacday star of jecel cusub ee Catherine, oo magiciisa - Platon Zubov - noqday calaamad u ah dhamaystirka boqornimadii ugu weyn ee Ruush Empress.

xirfadiisa Military, taas oo bilaabay for miiska ardayga

jecel Last Catherine II, ay da'doda Platon Zubov, A., ku dhashay November 26, 1767, wuxuu ahaa wiil saddexaad ee ku-xigeenka gobolka iyo maaraynta guryaha ee Tiri Saltykov - ". Sirkaalkii daacad gobolka oo dhan" Alexander Nikolayevich Zubov, kii saffarro loogu magac daray Sida muuqata, waxay lahayd sabab.

Oo kali ah siddeed sannadood, mustaqbalka amiirkoodii wuxuu ahaa, iyo waqti in si fudud Platosha, waxaa diiwaan sida saajin ee ilaalada Life guutada Semenov. Ilaa iyo inta wiilka ku soo koray, oo waxaa lagu bartay guriga, mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military taag tegey, oo mar ka dib markii uu helay dhigay mar dalacsiiyay. Maltz dirqi jeestay laba iyo toban, oo uu ku wareejiyay saajin in ilaalada Horse, iyo shan sano oo kale, dalacsiiyay buunka.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ciidanka, taas oo ka dibna Finland ahaa, Plato ahaa 1788, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan heshay kale, inuu noqdo ku-labaad kabtanka. horumarinta Tani degdeg ah iyada oo madaxda sare ee ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa sharaxay bacdi ee Tirinta Saltykov, oo aabbihiis u adeegay sidii ay gacanta ah, iyo in uu yahay arrin ka duwan Plato oo uu "Khashuue ah iyo maamuus u leh."

Bilowgii sheeko cirfiid a

Laakiin bal sara joogso dhabta ah ee uu mustaqbalkiisa meteoric bilaabay si sax ah maalintii xagaaga, taasoo aynu ku bilaabay sheekada. Thanks to bacdi ee Tirinta isla Saltykov, Platon Zubov, magacaabay taliyaha Horse ah, soo dirto Tsarskoye Selo - joogitaanka of Empress ah - si ay u fuliyaan waxaa ku waajib waardiyayaasha. Tallaabadan ayaa ku soo beegantay iyadoo ay "iska casilay" ee kale ee AM Tirada jecel Catherine ee Dmitriyev-Mamonov iyo wadnaha gabowga, laakiin weli jecel Empress ahaa free.

Sida aad ogtahay, wax aan waxba tarayn ee ka gees ah oo dhan in ay dabeecadda, iyo wadnaha oo qof dumar ah ayaa si gaar ah, oo soo dhaqsaday inay haddiiba buuxiyo iyada aamin Empress State Nikitichna marwada Anna Naryshkin. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro iyada dhexdhexaadin lagu qabtay isku daya in KT Ruush si jeclaa iyada Konnogvardeytsy dhallinyarada.

Markii hore, in uu helay martiqaad si ay casho oo la siiyey hadalka wanaagsan, ka dibna la dhigay qolladaha gaarka ah ee Catherine. Sida iska cad, Plato ahaa mid istaahila in iyada fiiro, sababtoo ah seddex maalmood ka dib isaga loo siiyey giraan ah ula dheeman iyo 10 kun. Rubles oo lacag caddaan ah, iyo laba toddobaad oo kale ka dib, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in kornayl iyo adjutant.

Waa arrin aad u suurto gal ah in, sababta oo ah farqiga da'da ay (Catherine waqti in mar hore waxay ahayd in ka badan lixdan), waxay jidhkeedii for jecel yahay laba iyo labaatan dareenka aad isku darsanaa oo hamiday jacayl qof dumar ah in ay la danqasho hooyada ku nool uu. Laakiin, hab midkood, oo Plato Zubov iyo Catherine noqday sooci karo. ugu dhakhsaha badan ayuu degay jooga daarta, halkaas oo uu meelood ee aad markii hore lagu qabtay by isaga ka horeeyay ayaa la dhigay - Tiri Dmitriyev-Mamonov. In xilliga dayrta ee isla sannadkaas, Zubov loo magacaabay buunka ah Corps iyo awr iyo dalacsiiyay guud ee waaweyn.

jecel yahay Old oo uu dhallinyarada

Waa in la ogaadaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in afafka xun sheegay in xiriirka this aanay ahayn natiijo ah oo mu'aamaraad siyaasadeed, bilaabay colka uu degan Sarreeyayaal Prince Potemkin, Catherine fog ka alcove ah, laakiin weli, hase ahaatee, iyada saaxiib dhow iyo sharaf wax raadayn kara. All ugu cadcad jir ahaayeen proteges dhalinyaro ah oo sidaas daraaddeed ma khatar amiir oo dhan-awooda badan. Maxkamaddu waxay, ku qanacsanayn saameynta uu ku Empress ah, oo aad rabtid afgembiyey degdeg ah, loo baahan yahay musharax oo kala duwan.

Potemkin, kuwaas oo ahayd waqti in in madax ka Moldavian, Empress ku qoray oo ku saabsan in uu jecel cusub oo dhawaan soo muuqday iyada "arday" iyo "dadka cusub". Da'doda gaarto, aad u adag loo xakameeyo ay Jacayl tiiraanyo leh, markii hore ma muhiimad weyn ee sheeko soo socda. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin uu haatan heysto, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa mid aad u saar iyo cidhiidhi maskax loafer, aan khatar ku ah isaga.

"Tooth" in lasoo farageliyey Potemkin

Waana mid ka, Potemkin isku dayay inuu ka farxin Zubov. Plato, iyadoo ay wada joogaan Catherine Prince shakhsi warqad kaas oo muujiyay sida uu ixtiraam iyo saa'ixiinta ah ayaan qoray. Markii hore, oo waxay lahayd saamayn, laakiin sharaf ugu dhaqsaha badan soo maray, khatarta Satlaytaka, waxay bilaabeen inay qabsadaan Empress ka soo horjeeda iyada "arday" cusub in ay iyada ku qanciyo in warqad in dadka "ayaa cashir" iyo "aan qiimo lahayn". Laakiin lama filaan ah ku dhacay - Catherine, mar walba si adag u raacaan uu talo, waqtigan noqday daalayaasha, oo ka walacsan diiday inay aragtay haddana qalbigeeda oo macaan "cusub."

Waxaa jira legend a funny: warqad uu u diray Empress ah, markii wax laga weydiiyay inuu xaaladdaada caafimaad, Potemkin qoray in dhammaan caafimaad, laakiin waxay ka hortagtaa in ka iliga, kaas oo soo gaaray magaalada St. Petersburg uu soo mantagi lahaa. Baahnayn in la sheego in pun this waxaa si toos ah ilkaha yar yar oo loogu tala galay Potemkin Catherine ay u kala soocaan. Raadinta ka hor, waa in la sheegay in qorshaha uu hor istaagay by dhimasho, helaa Nin sharaf leh oo dhan-awooda badan ee uu jidkiisa ka soo Moldova si St. Petersburg.

Ilkaha New barxaddii Empress ah

In xilliga dayrta ee isla ee 1789 at maxkamadda jiro wakiil kale oo ka mid ah magacyada ilkaha - Valerian, yimaado walaalaha jecel cusub. Tani nin dhallinyaro siddeed iyo toban sano jir ah, oo lagu matalo Empress ah, isla markiiba ku guuleystay iyada naxariis diiran oo uu noqdo kale "xer." waxaa On ayay qoray Potemkin sida ilmo, caadi ahayn u qurux badan iyo in Addomahaaga oo dhan. Waayo, isaga, Catherine weydiiyo meel loo eeliyaa degan ee ciidanka, taas oo uu shir, oo uu ciyaaryahanka da'da yar gaar ah ugu nicmeeyo oo ku darajo ah kornayl. Sida muuqata, "ayuu ardaygu" ayaa muujisay badan oo awoodda.

documents oo xiiso leh dhowro muujinaya arzuqnay qaarkood in Empress ku qubeysatay kharash ku khasnadda mid ka mid ah uu ugu cadcad jir ah - Aleksandra Lanskogo. Waxa ay tusinayaan in inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee Taaboor, in uu helay dharka dhawri jiray oo u lebistaa 100 kun. Rubles, iyo miiska maalin ah, kaas oo la kulmay ugu yaraan labaatan qof, ku kici khasnaddii 300 kun. Rubles.

Shaqsi ahaan, Empress wuxuu isaga siiyey 7 million rubles, haddaan lagu darin hadiyado u fara badan sida badhamada diamond uu jaakada, laba guri oo ku yaal St. Petersburg iyo serfs aan la tirin karin. Waxaan dhihi karnaa si kalsooni leh in ay tahay aan qiimo jaban kharashka khasnadda iyo ilkaha. Plato ahayd iyada hamiday ugu dambeeyey, iyo, ha ahaataba, marka loo eego in ay, Catherine ahaa gaar ahaan deeqsi.

Walaalkiis xad-dhaafka ah oo dhalaalaya-weershe ah, ayuu iska indhihiisa ka soo diray, ka dhaadhiciyay Empress in ay isaga u dirtid Moldova in Potemkin, taas oo ahayd diyaar u meel diiran isaga for. Waxa uu ahaa sidaas xasilloon - ciddii wax garan karo sida ay u dheer waa qolka ku filan dhigay labadoodii ku jiray qalbigiisa nolosha jaded haweenka? Sida muuqata, layaabna ma leh sidaas qalbiyadooda ka Platon Zubov. Photo sawirka walaalkiis, halkaas oo uu ka muujinayaa hat leh a raaxo plume, soo bandhigay in this article.

Bilow hawlaha gobolka

Bishii October ee 1791 ayuu ku dhintay ku xigeenka aamin Empress dhammaan arrimaha gobolka - da'doda Potemkin. Waayo, Catherine waxay ahayd dharbaaxo daran, sababtoo ah hadda waxay u tageen inay ka mid mas'uul ka ah go'aan muhiim ah. Waxaan loo baahan yahay nin lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo caqli, had iyo jeer u dhow. Sidaas qareen, iyada oo opinion, ma noqon kartaa Platon Zubov. Jecel sida nin kale soo dhawaaday for xilkaan.

Uu Platosha (si affectionately gudbiyo isaga si sida Empress ah), waxa ay noqotay dunda arrimaha gobolka iyo tan iyo inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Potemkin, laakiin ma dhihi karnaa in this, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan. Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro, Platon Zubov - jecel ee Catherine II - oo dhan wanaagga ay jirka hantiyeen mana fiiqan maan, ma xusuusta retentive. Science waxaa iska cad uma siin, laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka dhigi aragti ah oo ku saabsan dadka kale qof caqli iyo aqoon. Tani waxay caawisay aqoon badan oo af Faransiis, oo uu ku hadlay fudayd.

dhimashada Potemkin Platon Zubov, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa muuqashadii ka buuxa eex maxkamadda ka dib, ayuu u kacay inuu heer cusub ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Haddaba, ka la khushuucsan iyo ixtiraam "arday", uu beddelay sharaf ah oo dhan-awooda badan, looma haysto inuu yahay ceeb in ay qaylo iyo kuwa gobta ah kan shalay cringed. Laga soo bilaabo markii uu qalinka soo baxay sannadihii kuwa mashaariicda dadweynaha ugu malaysan oo aan macquul ahayn, sida qabashada of raxan Ruush ee Istanbul, Fatxi ee Vienna, iyo Berlin, iyo sidoo kale abuurista dawlad cusub oo Austrasia.

careerists madhan iyo damiir - qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin ilaa hadda in arrimaha taliye caqliga iyo garashada leh sarkhaansan yihiin walaalo ilkaha yimid. Waxay u saxiixay amar ku saabsan hirgelinta mashaariicda iyo dhalanteed deeqsinimo iyaga maal. Tusaale ahaan, way u farriin dirtay Valerian ciidan ee ololaha, ujeedada taas oo ahayd qabsashadii Faaris, ka dibna Hindiya. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in walaalaha aaminsiiyey Empress si xakamaynta arxan darada ahaa ee fallaagada Polish ah, tirtiridda Poland tahay dawlad madax bannaan, cadaadis of Radishchev, Novikov iyo Freemasons silcin jiray.

Ee xilka

Sida galay ciidamada Platon Zubov, Catherine 2 arzuqnay qaarkood oo dhan weyn u deyney iyo qaraabada badan oo urursan St. Petersburg ee Jannooyinka iyo Xoolo. jecel yahay Aabbahay, Alexander, ayaa noqday Senator ah, intay laaluush qaateen, iyo saamaynta ganacsiga wiilkiisa. Iyagu ma ay hayn isaga iyo ilko kale la.

Waqtigaa, Platon Zubov ayaa si buuxda u helay dhadhanka awoodda, gaar ahaan sida oo dhan isaga ku wareegsan in caawiyey. Xitaa Taliyaha weyn A. V. Suvorov farxad siiyey isaga guursado gabadh uu jeclaa. Mid kale oo hanad military our - M. I. Kutuzov - on the-qorka ee saffarro, waxa sharaf ah in shakhsi ahaan la kariyo kafeega Zubov tixgeliyo, iyo Abwaan Derzhavin sooco oo uu odes laudatory. Guud ahaan, mid kasta sida uu kari, oo isku dayaya in ay ka farxiyaan farxo ee maal. sawirka caanka rinji by Ivan Platon Zubov Egginka kaydiyaa Hermitage ah, kaas oo uu soo gudbiyay bilowga ah ee qodobkan, gaysteen isaga wakhtigaas faraxsan.

End of Sheeko

dhamaadka sida mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah u yimid Nov. 17, 1796, markii Palace Winter ah si lama filaan ah u dhintay uu sokoeye - Empress Catherine II. Ka mid ah kuwa ku baroorteen daacadda in dhimashada ahaa ugu horrayn Platon Zubov - cadcad ee Catherine 2, Biography in maalintaas wixii ka dambeeyey waxay bilaabeen inay yeeshaan jihada a gebi ahaanba ka duwan.

In kasta oo ay walaac oo dhan, kuwaas oo kor u carshiga reer binu Emperor Paul anigu ma dhibi jecel hooyadeed, oo si fudud isaga soo diray ku andacoonaya of soohdinta. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu maqlay warka ah in uu bilaabay inuu si qarsoodi ah tahriibiyaan dibadda xaalkiisu malaayiin ka badan inuu u keeno dhaawac appreciable in nidaamka maaliyadeed ee Ruush. Oo waagaas waxyaalaha caynkaas ah waxa la jirayna kuma soo dagno, oo boqor cadhooday amartay qabashada hantida oo dhan.

Looga hirgelin lahaa dilka

Joogitaanka waddan kale iyada oo aan lacag ku filan si ay u daboosho ay kharashka u qaali ah, Zubov ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto guriga, halkaas oo uu isla markiiba noqday mid ka mid ah shirqoolkii kii diyaariyey markii la afgembiyey Paul I. The Emperor dilaa, waayo, habeenkii March 11, 1801 ka mid ah kuwa soo gashay Palace Mikhailovsky ah Waxay ahayd iyo ilkaha. Plato, sida ay qorka dhacdooyinka xisbiga Tirada Bennigsen, marka hore ka qarxay galay qolka hurdada Emperor ee, iyo inuu gadaashiisa kaga cararay walaalaha uu - Valerian iyo Nicholas. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan wuxuu gacanta ku dhuftay Boqortooyada dharbaaxo Dad, laakiin dhiigga Ilaah subkay oo been ku dul.

At boqornimadii Alexander I Zubov lahaa rajo weyn sida shakhsi ahaan ku lug lahaa ka saarida ee isaga ka horeeyay. Wuxuu tusay qiiro aad u weyn oo ku saabsan arrimaha qoreen habeynta gobolka (waxba tarayn, sidii sanadihii hore), iyo xitaa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ka mid ah oo hadhay oo aan ansixiyay sharciga ah oo ku saabsan la baabiiyo of serfdom noqday. By dabiiciga ah uu ahaa faa'iidayste caadiga ah, laga sunti doonaa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine kacaanka, iyo boqornimadii of iyada awow Alexander istaagay waayo dastuurka.

Laakiin isku day oo dhan way wada hoobiyay Camalkoodii. Sida aad ogtahay, hoos Alexander I, mid ka mid ahaa dhagar hore lama calaamadeeyay by jagooyinka dawladda sare. Waxaa intaa dheer, ee ugu taahi dhibaatada gudaha damiirka, Emperor ee isku dayay in laga takhaluso kuwa isaga xusuusiyay geerida naxdinta leh ee aabbihiis. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray iyo ilkaha. Platon Alexandrovich, dhaawicii soo duruufaha, ka tagay caasimada iyo degeen Lithuania, halkaas oo markii uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah, hadiyad ka timid Catherine II hantida baydhno helay.

noocooda ah "durbadiiba Knight"

In muddo la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Plato Zubov - jecel ee Catherine II, iyo Croesus - caanka ah sida haraysa cajiib ah, isagoo ka mid ah taas oo ay adag tahay in la helo. Ku kaydi dhulka hoostiisa laabta qalcaddii uu dahab ka buuxsamay (sida ay qiyaasta ugu muxaafidka ah, xaaladda loo siman yahay iyo labaatan milyan oo rubles), uu midkood dhacay ku qastaan ee iyaga u gaar ah, sababta ay kuwa ahaayeen inta badan sabool ah ee degmada. Xanuujin hadhid xataa kharashka ugu yar, ma uusan ka waaban inaad u dhar duug ah iyo sinna tagaan, ayna gawrici jireen lacag aad ku iibsato mid cusub.

Oo farxad aawadeed oo keliya waxa ay ku socotay si ay dhulka hoostiisa, si ay fikirin kaydiyaa Xoolo laabta habaas leh. Waxaa la og yahay in noocooda ah, waayo, qorniinkii A. S. Pushkinym uu caanka ah "The durbadiiba Knight" waxay ahayd oo kaliya ilkaha. Plato, sanadihii la soo dhaafay iyo aad u badan lumiyaan foomka aadanaha, hal mar oo kaliya, sida haddii tooso ka riyo, hore waxay muujiyeen xiisaha ay nolosha.

sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha jecel hore

Legend u leeyahay in wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman, uu ku dhacay si ay u arkaan at gabadha qurux badan oo dhallinyaro ah meesha quruxda cajiib ah - gabadhii nin oday ah oo maxalli ah. By markii uu carmal ah, oo rabay in uu guursado gabar aad u qurux badan. Marka la helo iyada diidmada categorical, nacasku jir ah ka soo qaaday uu xabadka dhulka hoostiisa dhawri a million rubles dahab ah, iyo si fudud u soo iibsaday gabadha aabbeheed weydey.

Waxa uu naftiisa Platon Zubov dhamaaday 1822 ee Kurland. uu dhintay ka dib, naag carmal ah oo qurux badan qaadeen hadhaagii si St. Petersburg, halkaas oo ay la aasay xabaashii ay isirka, oo ku yaalla mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha oo ka mid ah cidla ah Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ee Strelna. Meeshoodii final ku nastaan, wuxuu ka helay soo socota si ay wadada aad on kaas oo ahaa saddex iyo soddon sannadood ka hor, israac cajiib ah u guuray, oo wuxuu, doonteen labaatan sano, fuushay faras hore ee indhaha u Empress da ...