Taariikhda aadanaha, in yar oo ah qarniyadii ugu horeeyay ee jiritaanka

Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyadiisa kala duwan iyo cilmi baarista, oo ku saabsan saddex milyan oo sano ka hor (inkasta oo taariikh kale binu-aadmiga oo ku baaqay in tirooyinka kale) dadka u soo baxay dunida xayawaanka. About 35 kun oo sano ka hor bilaabay formation of aadanuhu casriga ah. Iyo soddon kun Sano oo ilbaxnimada bilaabay inuu qaab qaado qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida.

Haddii taariikhda aadanaha oo la laabatay ilaa maantadan, laga bilaabo waqtiga la formation of fasalada iyo gobolka wakhtiga la joogo, sida ay saynisyahano, waxa la qabtay in kaliya 4 daqiiqo.

nidaamka la wadaago The heer hoose ah uu ahaa wareega ugu dheer. Waxay qaadatay ah oo ku saabsan a million sano. Waa in la ogaadaa in wakhtiga saxda, marka taariikhda aadanaha oo, waa mid aad u adag tahay in loo yeedho. Xadka sare (tallaabo ku dhameysteen) nidaamka heer hoose kala duwan ee xadka kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan qaaradda. Tusaale ahaan, fasallada in Africa iyo Asia waxay bilaabeen inay qaab qaadan at Warega of 4-3. BC. e in America -. 1. BC. e.

Sidee sameeyey taariikhda aadanaha oo, sababta ahaayeen dadkii ugu horeeyay, goorta iyo meesha ay u dhacday weli wax qarsoon. Nasiib darro, ma jiraan taxadiri jireen waagii kuwa ma.

Periodization ee taariikhda aadanaha waxaa lagu fuliyaa by saynisyahano kala duwan siyaabo kala duwan.

Xataa Roman iyo faylosuufiinta Chinese qadiimiga ogaa oo ku saabsan jiritaanka saddex qarniyo: naxaas (copper), dhagax iyo bir. In 19-ka - hore qarniyo 20th, this periodization qaddiimiga helay horumarka sayniska. Sidaas darteed, saynisyahano typologize yada iyo da'da muddo kuwan.

Stone Age socday dhowr jeer ka dheer taariikhda oo dhan ku xiga aadanaha. Qeybtu waxay martaa marxalado in Zaman this ku salaysan yahay kakanaanta kordhinta iyo foomamka beddelo qalabka dhagax.

Stone Age bilaabay paleolith (Old Stone), kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, saynisyahano go'doonsan marxalad hoose (hore), (dabayaaqadii) paleolith dhexe iyo sare.

Next bilaabmaa da'da srednekamenny (xilliga kala guurka mesolit). Xilligan waxa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa epipaleolitom (poslepaleolitom) ama protoneolitom (predneolitom). Qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha ma sheegin at dhan.

Waxaa buuxiya Age Stone ku Neolithic (da'da New Stone). At dhammaadka muddada this, waxaa jira qalab copper ugu horeysay. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in formation of stage gaar ah - Eneolithic (Chalcolithic).

Qaab dhismeedka periodization socda qarniyo gudaha (New Stone, bir iyo naxaas ah) waxaa wakiil baarayaasha kala duwan ka duwan. Kuwo ku kala duwan dhaqanka iyo qeexay gudaha marxaladaha naftooda.

periodization qaddiimiga ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay oo gebi on dhinacyada farsamada oo aanu fikrad ka mid ah formation of-soo-saarka guud ahaan ma siin. Nidaamka hadda in marxaladda kala go'ida waa ma aha sidaas u badan oo caalami ah sida gobolka.

Qaar ka mid ah la dhaafi karin ee ujeeddooyinka la joogo paleoanthropological periodization ee bulshada heer hoose ah. Waxay ku salaysan tahay mabda'a ah ee horumar nafleyda aadanaha. Sida laga soo xigtay nidaamka this nijaasta marxalad ah ee horumarinta, cilmi-baarayaashu sheegeen jiritaanka ugu da'da weyn (archanthropines), qadiimiga ah (palaeoanthropes), iyo sidoo kale lafo (neanthropine) qof casri ah. Inkastoo muran qaar ka mid ah, nidaamka paleo-anthropological qaybinta dadka marxaladaha ku xiran nidaamka qaddiimiga ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, kuwaas periodization gaarka ah ee taariikhda aadanaha oo aan la barbar dhigi karaa in muhiimadda la nidaamka guud ee soociddiisa dadka ee la soo dhaafay. isbeddellada Development garasho taariikhiga ah iyo waxyaabaha horumarka aadanaha ugu horeysay si dhab ah bilaabay Morgan (Anthropology American). Iyadoo la tixraacayo aasaasay horyaalka qarnigii 18aad ee geeddi-socodka oo dhan si ay u xilligii ilbaxnimada, quustay iyo savagery, ka fiirsaneysa inay heerka waxqabadka ee wax soo saarka ee "hab-nololeedka ah", ethnographer Maraykanka loo qoondeeyey ee da'doodu kasta oo ku qeexan sare, dhexe iyo heer hoose ah. Ka dibna, Somalisch amaanay periodization ah, waxaa guud.